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苔丝英文读后感

AboutThomasHardy

ThomasHardy(1840---1928),whoisanEnglishnovelist.Hisfatherisastoneworker,whoisfondofmusic.Hisparentsthoughtmuchoftheeducationoftheirson.HegrownupintheDorsetshire,sotheenvironmentoftherebecamethemainbackdropofhiswritings.HiswritingsoftenreflectingthechangeaftercapitalismintrudethecountriesinEnglandandthepeople’shardlife.

Atfirst,Hardywrotesomenovels,andinhisoldage,heworkedonpoets.Thenovel<TessoftheD'Urbervilles>waspublishedintheyear1891.ThomasHardyfacingtheterrorofthewarandpropagatingthelove-kindness,heisoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters.

Thesummaryofthebook

Asisknowntoall,isthemostfamousnovelofThomasHardy.Tesscomesfromafarmer’sfamily,theDurbeyfields.Onedayherfather,JohnDurbeyfiedlearnsthattheyaredescendedfromtheD’Urbervilles,anancientfamily.HermotherurgesTesstoclaimkinshipwiththeremainingD’Urbervilles,sothatTesscouldmarryagentleman.Unwillingly,thegirlcomesincontactwiththeStoke,D’Urbervilles.ThereshemeetsAlecD’Urbervilles.Havingreceivedajoboftendingtochickens,TessstaysintheD’Urbervilles.BeforelongtherichbutguilefulAlecmanagestoseducethegirlandmakeherpregnant.Beinghumiliatedandresolute,Tessreturnshome，andgivesbirthtothechild,whoiscalledSorrowbutdiessoon.Withoutfinancialsupport,Tesshastoleavehomeandgoestoworkatadistantfarm,whereshemeetsAngelClaire.AfterAngelpersistentpursuitofTess,thetwofallinlove.Intheweddingnight,TessadmitsaboutAlecD’Urbervillesandthechild.Shebegsforforgiveness,butAngelleavesherindisgust.Tessagainreturnshomealone,onlyfindthatherfamilyremainsimpoverishedandsheevenhasnoplacetostay.Inthemeantime,AlecD’Urbervillesappearsagain.Hepromisestosupportherfamily,onlyasameanstomakeTessdependent.Attheendofhope,thegirljumpsintothetrapoftheshamelessman.However,AngelClaire,whoisremorsefulforhismercilessnesscomesback,whichmakesTessevenmoredesperate.AfterAngelleaves,shekillsAlec.ThenshefollowsAngelandescapewithhim.Theymanagetohideforawhileinawoodbeforesheisarrested.Sheishangedlater.

Inthisstory,thedramatispersonaTessisabeautiful,virtuouscountrygirl.AngelClairelovesTess,buthisloveisselfish,hecan’tforgiveherwife’smistake,heforsakesher.AlecD’Urbervillesisanevilperson,hemakesTess’slifebeingatragedy.

Thecomment

Thisisadolorousbook.

Thisisastoryoflove.

Tess,thepoorgirlasinnocentasthesleepingbirdsinthetrees,orthesmallfieldanimalsinthehedges,herlifedestroyedbyherrelatives,loverandsomeotherpeople.Theysaytheyloveher,buttheylikethemselvesmost.HerparentswanthermarriedAleconlybecausetheywantherdoingsomegoodforthefamily.Alecwantstopossessher,becausesheisthemostbeautifulgirlinthevillage.Hemakesherpregnantbutcan’tgiveherhislove.Angleistess’struelove,buthislovealsonotconsummate,hecan’tforgivetess’smistake,althoughhehaddidwrongwithawomen.

Whyonlythewomenhadtopay?Ithoughtofthisproblemforalongtime.Inthe19thEngland,womenhadnotstatus,theyliveveryhardbecausepeople’sprejudice.Tessisthevictimunderthenotfairenvironment,sheliveswithforce,andeventhelawthinkstheinsultsareallowable!Attheendofthebook,Fortune'swheelbereavesthelastthingshehad—herlife.

Howtovindicatethewomen’sright?Expectchangethepeople’sprejudicewomenmustlearntobeadamancyandindependent.Wemustknowhowtotakecareofourselves.Wemusthavetheabilitytofeedourselves,sothatwecanwintheindependentofpersonalityandlife.Andsothatwecanhaveapureaupairlove.

Theword“woman”doesn’tmeans“puny”!

WhywasTess’sgirlishpuritylost?Whydidsuchabeautiful,nobleandpurewomanasTessshouldsufferinevitableruin?Whydoesthewrongmantakethewrongwoman?Whyitisalwaysthewomanwhopays?Whytheyarealwayshurt?Whyisbeautydamagedbyugliness?Whythetragedyishappenedmorethanonehundredyearsagorepeatedinmoderntimes?Iseverythingtoolate?

RecentlyI’vereadtheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardy’smasterpiece-TessoftheD’urbervilles.ItdescribesthemisfortuneofapoorpeasantgirlTess.Inthisnovel,wecanseeTessresistherunjustfateagainandagain,tilltoberuined.Withthedevelopmentoftheplotwefindthathertragedyisinevitable.Wecannotbutfeeltheintenseemotionsofpityandfear.

ThecauseofTess’stragedyhasalwaysbeentheconcernofpeople,suchabeautiful,nobleandpurewomanasTessshouldsufferinevitableruin.Whatleadstohertragicdestiny?Whokilledher?Ican’tdoverywellinanalysisthenovel.Idon’tknowclearlyhowthetimeshelivedinaffectherlife.Idohaveanunderstandingofthenovelbymyself.AlecandAngelwhoarethetwopeopleverycloselyrelatedtoTess’sfate.IthinkfierceAlecplayedaveryimportantroleinkillingTess,butinfact,itwashypocriticalAngelwhokilledTessindirectlybutmorecruelly.

Iwantedtocry,Tess,donotfollowhimwhenIreadthatplot.Ihopeshemethertruelovebeforeshewasseduced,buteverythingwastoolate.Shewasseducedbyasocalledgentleman-Alec,andfromthenonherlifetotallychangedfromthislossofinnocence.Peoplelookeddownonherandrespecthernomore.Actuallyshedidnothingwrongbecausebeforeshewasseducedsheknewnothingofman.Womenweretooweak.Tesswaspoor,weakandhelplessandmetthewrongpersonatthewrongtime.

IstronglybelievedthatitwasAngelwhokilledTesscruellyandwithoutmercy.Angelwasaliberalbourgeoisie.Hemadehimselflivedinthecountrysideratherthanservingthegod.Angelwasamanwhoquestionedthechurch’steaching.Hethoughtthechurch’sviewsweretoostrictanddidnotallowfreethinking.Angelextricatedhimfromreligionandhisfamily,buthecouldn’tbreakwithtraditionalmoralprinciples.Hewantedawifewhowasthedaughterofnature,honest,sensitive,intelligent,graceful,pureassnowandextremelybeautiful.InthefirstpartIthoughtAngellovedtessverymuch.InthefollowingpartIfoundthathelovedanimageheimagined.AftertheirweddingAngelconfessedthecrimehecommittedtoawomanlongtimeagoandaskedTess’sforgiveness.Tesswasnotatallangryandforgaveangelatonce.Sheinnocentlythoughtthatthethingshewasgoingtoconfesswouldbeforgiven.PoorTess!Shesatandtoldeverythingtoangel,hopinghewouldforgiveherashewasforgiven,butshewaswrong.Thewomanpays.

Angelclaimedthatyouwereoneperson,nowyouareanotherwhentessaskedwhy.ThewomanAngelhadlovedwasnottess,wasanotherwomanintess’sshape.Angellovedthepersonheimagined.Heconsideredtessthedaughterofnature.Comparedtotess’swords,“Ithoughtangel,thatyoulovedme-memyveryself!Ifyoudoloveme,howcanyoutreatmelikethis?Itfrightenedme!Havingbeguntoloveyou,Iwillloveyouforever,inallchanges,inalltroubles,becauseyouareyourself.Iasknomore.”weknowhowdeeptesslovedangel.Shewouldhavelaiddownlifeforangel.Shenotonlylovedthemeritsbutalsoacceptthedemerits.WeknowfromthebookthatwhenangelcamebackfromBrazil,hecouldhardlyberecognizedbyhismotherbecausethecruelclimateandhardworkhadagedhimbytwentyyears,buttessacceptedangelimmediately,becausehewasthemanshefellinlovewith.

Idon’tknowwhyangelcouldn’tforgivetesssincehehimselfhaddonethesimilarthing.

Shewasseducedbyaso-calledgentleman—Alec,andfromthenonherlifetotallychangedfromthislossofinnocence.Peoplelookeddownonherandrespectedhernomore.Actuallyshedidnothingwrongbecausebeforeshewasseducedsheknewnothingofmen.Shewasjustagirlwhenshefirstmetthatterribleman.

Shewasforcedbythegossipsandthechurchtoblameherselfforthisaccident,soshethoughtshedeservednothinggood.Inordertogetridofthepastshedecidedtogotoadistantdairyfarmbutwasstillsayingtoherselfthatshewaswrong.MaybeGoddidn’tagreewiththat,becausetheLordgavehersomeoneshelovedwithherwholeheartandlife—AngelChare.Angelpoppedthequestiontoherbutsherefusedhimwithoutsayingwhy.Shesaidshelovedhimdeeplyandperhapsnooneintheworldcouldlovehimmorethanshedidbutshecouldnotmarryhimforsomeunspokenreason.Angelwasn’tsatisfiedwiththisvagueansweranddidhisbesttowinTess.Somehowsheagreedandtheysoonfixedtheweddingday.SoonaftertheirweddingAngelconfessedthecrimehecommittedtoawomanlongtimeagoandaskedforTess’sforgiveness.TesswasnotatallangryandforgaveAngelatonce;infactshewasratherhappyandexcitedforshealsohadthingstoconfess.

ShesatandtoldeverythingtoAngel,hopinghewouldforgiveherashewasforgivenbutshewaswrong.Shewasnotforgiven,notasshethoughtshewas.Thewomanpays.

WithoutAngel’slove,nothingmeantanythingtoher.Theresultwasn’timportantnow.Tesswasarrestedforhermurderofthatso-calledgentleman.Why?ShestilllovedAngelandwhenhefinallywentbacktoherandaskedforHERforgiveness,afterheregrettedwhathehaddoneunfairtoTess,shewasdesperate.Thatwastoolate—AlechadalwaystoldTessthatAngelwouldnevercomebacksohewonTess’strust.UnluckilyAngeldidcomebackandfoundTess.!Everythingwastoolate!

TesswasdeceivedandshelostAngelforthesecondtime!Thestrenghofherlovewassostrongthatshehadforgottenthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.BeforethatshehaddonenothingwrongbutwhenshekilledAlec,everythingreallychanged!Shebecameacriminal!Howcoulditbe?ShewasaspureandinnocentasthegoodwifeintheBible.Herwholecharacterwashonestandfaithful.Angelfiguredoutatlastthatapersonshouldbejudgednotonlyonwhathehasdonebutalsoonwhathewantedtodo!

Tessdidn’twanttobeseducedbymanandshehadnopowertodefendherselfsoshelostherinnocenceandthat’sall!AngelalsodidthewrongthinganditwasevenmoreseriousthanTess’scrimebutHEwasnotblamedforit.Whyitisalwaysthewomanwhopays?Whytheyarealwayshurt?WhywasTess’sgirlishpuritylost?Whydoesthewrongmantakethewrongwoman?Whydothebadoftenruinthegood?Whyisbeautydamagedbyugliness?Womenaretooweak!Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhaveshownusthatwomenhavealwaysbeentreatedunfairly!

InoldChinatherewasaculture,whichdidn’tthinkofwomenashumanbeings.Ifyouaskedoneifhewastheoldestinhisfamily,hewouldprobablyanswer“theoldestone”evenifhehadsomeeldersisters.Ifyouaskedwhythenhewouldsay,“Ha,theyarenotincluded!”

Peoplegavebirthtomanygirlsinordertohaveonlyoneboytokeepthefamilynamegoing.Theythoughtgirlshadnouseforthefamily.Theywouldbemarriedandgotolivewiththeirhusbands’homeandbetheirwivessomedaysoonerorlater.Sotheywereextremelyhardongirls.

Girlsshouldbehardworking,faithful,loyal,intelligent,andvirtuousandthemostimportantthingwasshemustbeamaiden!Ifherhusbandwasthefirstmanwhotouchedherthenshewasagoodgirl,agoodwifenomatterhowshethought.Ifshewasn’t,thenshewouldgainaverybadreputationandnobodywoulddaretogonearher.Whataboutmen?Peopledidnotcarewhetherhewasanexperiencedmanornot,nordidtheycareabouthischaracter.Theythoughtmanequalspowerandpowerequalsrights…

Nowlet’snotbesobitter.Nowadayswomen’ssituationshavebecomemuchbetter.Somearebecauseofthechangeofsocietyandsomearebecauseofcivilization.JustletthosepoorpainfulwomenlikeTESSbejustamemory.

TheWomanPays

TESSisreallyatragicfigureinthebookTESSofthed’Urberwilles.

Shewasseducedbyaso-calledgentleman—Alec,andfromthenonherlifetotallychangedfromthislossofinnocence.Peoplelookeddownonherandrespectedhernomore.Actuallyshedidnothingwrongbecausebeforeshewasseducedsheknewnothingofmen.Shewasjustagirlwhenshefirstmetthatterribleman.

Shewasforcedbythegossipsandthechurchtoblameherselfforthisaccident,soshethoughtshedeservednothinggood.Inordertogetridofthepastshedecidedtogotoadistantdairyfarmbutwasstillsayingtoherselfthatshewaswrong.MaybeGoddidn’tagreewiththat,becausetheLordgavehersomeoneshelovedwithherwholeheartandlife—AngelChare.Angelpoppedthequestiontoherbutsherefusedhimwithoutsayingwhy.Shesaidshelovedhimdeeplyandperhapsnooneintheworldcouldlovehimmorethanshedidbutshecouldnotmarryhimforsomeunspokenreason.Angelwasn’tsatisfiedwiththisvagueansweranddidhisbesttowinTess.Somehowsheagreedandtheysoonfixedtheweddingday.SoonaftertheirweddingAngelconfessedthecrimehecommittedtoawomanlongtimeagoandaskedforTess’sforgiveness.TesswasnotatallangryandforgaveAngelatonce;infactshewasratherhappyandexcitedforshealsohadthingstoconfess.

ShesatandtoldeverythingtoAngel,hopinghewouldforgiveherashewasforgivenbutshewaswrong.Shewasnotforgiven,notasshethoughtshewas.Thewomanpays.

WithoutAngel’slove,nothingmeantanythingtoher.Theresultwasn’timportantnow.Tesswasarrestedforhermurderofthatso-calledgentleman.Why?ShestilllovedAngelandwhenhefinallywentbacktoherandaskedforHERforgiveness,afterheregrettedwhathehaddoneunfairtoTess,shewasdesperate.Thatwastoolate—AlechadalwaystoldTessthatAngelwouldnevercomebacksohewonTess’strust.UnluckilyAngeldidcomebackandfoundTess.!Everythingwastoolate!

TesswasdeceivedandshelostAngelforthesecondtime!Thestrenghofherlovewassostrongthatshehadforgottenthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.BeforethatshehaddonenothingwrongbutwhenshekilledAlec,everythingreallychanged!Shebecameacriminal!Howcoulditbe?ShewasaspureandinnocentasthegoodwifeintheBible.Herwholecharacterwashonestandfaithful.Angelfiguredoutatlastthatapersonshouldbejudgednotonlyonwhathehasdonebutalsoonwhathewantedtodo!

Tessdidn’twanttobeseducedbymanandshehadnopowertodefendherselfsoshelostherinnocenceandthat’sall!AngelalsodidthewrongthinganditwasevenmoreseriousthanTess’scrimebutHEwasnotblamedforit.Whyitisalwaysthewomanwhopays?Whytheyarealwayshurt?WhywasTess’sgirlishpuritylost?Whydoesthewrongmantakethewrongwoman?Whydothebadoftenruinthegood?Whyisbeautydamagedbyugliness?Womenaretooweak!Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhaveshownusthatwomenhavealwaysbeentreatedunfairly!

InoldChinatherewasaculture,whichdidn’tthinkofwomenashumanbeings.Ifyouaskedoneifhewastheoldestinhisfamily,hewouldprobablyanswer“theoldestone”evenifhehadsomeeldersisters.Ifyouaskedwhythenhewouldsay,“Ha,theyarenotincluded!”

Peoplegavebirthtomanygirlsinordertohaveonlyoneboytokeepthefamilynamegoing.Theythoughtgirlshadnouseforthefamily.Theywouldbemarriedandgotolivewiththeirhusbands’homeandbetheirwivessomedaysoonerorlater.Sotheywereextremelyhardongirls.

Girlsshouldbehardworking,faithful,loyal,intelligent,andvirtuousandthemostimportantthingwasshemustbeamaiden!Ifherhusbandwasthefirstmanwhotouchedherthenshewasagoodgirl,agoodwifenomatterhowshethought.Ifshewasn’t,thenshewouldgainaverybadreputationandnobodywoulddaretogonearher.Whataboutmen?Peopledidnotcarewhetherhewasanexperiencedmanornot,nordidtheycareabouthischaracter.Theythoughtmanequalspowerandpowerequalsrights…

Nowlet’snotbesobitter.Nowadayswomen’ssituationshavebecomemuchbetter.Somearebecauseofthechangeofsocietyandsomearebecauseofcivilization.JustletthosepoorpainfulwomenlikeTESSbejustamemory.

intessofthed’urbervilles,hardymoldedapure,kindheartedimageandratheranimagebraveenoughtorebel,toshouldertheresponsibilityofheraction.herunfortunenesswasthetragedyofthesociety,hercharacterandfate.itvividlyrevealedthepersecutiontowardspeopleafterindustrialrevolutionmadebytheconceptionofcapitalismandtraditionalmoral.followingaresomeofmyopinionsaboutthecausestoherdeath.

hercharacterandparentagewaspartofthecause

intheauthor’sidealworld,tesswastheembodimentofbeautyandtheincarnationoflove.sherepresentsallthemeritsofthevillagersinherhometown:beautiful,pure,kind,simple,charitableandtolerant.tolove,shehadnoegocentricthoughtsanddidn’tplantomeethervainwishbymarriage.shestandedbyhedignityandpursuefreedom.hardymadethepoor,helpless,humblecountrygirlastheheroin.despiteshecommittedadulteryandmurder,hardystillclaimshewasa“puregirl”.thisfullyshowedtheauthor’ssympathytowardstess.hardyelaboratelymodeledtheimageoftessandindignantlydescribesthedepressionconfrontedwithtessthroughhershortlife.

tessisayoungwomanwhotendstofindherselfinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.sheisavictim,butsheisalso,attimes,irresponsible.shefallsasleepwhiletakingthebeehivestomarket,whichendsupkillingthefamilyhorse,princeshedecidestovisitthed’urbervillesintrantridge,givingrisetoallherfuturewoes,partlyoutoftheguiltandresponsibilityshefeelstowardherfamily.shewantstomakegood,butintryingtohelpherfamilyshelosessightofherownsafetyandherownwantsandwishes.shebecomesalec’svictimintheforest.sheprobablyshouldhaveknownnottoputherselfinsuchasituation,butshehasfewotheroptions.here,itseemsasthoughsheisdestinedtorelyonothers,evenwhentheyareunreliable.

tessisalsoastrongwomanthroughoutthenovel.shestandsupforherselfandrefusestocrumbleunderpressure.shechastisesherselfforherweaknessafterhersexualescapadewithalec.ifweagreewithherclaimthatthisindiscretionisamomentofweakness,weprobablyalsofeelthatsuchweaknessisnotunlikethatofmosthumanbeings.sheishardonherselfforlettingherselfbecomeavictim.attheburialofherchild,sorrow,sheweepsbutcollectsherselfandmovesonasastrongerwoman.overall,herdeterminedattemptstoescapeherpastprimarilyreflectherstrength.

herparentagetosomeextentleadedtoherfinaltragedy.borninapoorfamily,withanignorantvain,drunkardfatherwhodidnotcaretoomuchaboutthe

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