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关于冼星海的简介英语
冼星海,中国近代著名作曲家、钢琴家,有“人民音乐家”之称。下面是第一范文网小编为你整理的关于冼星海的简介英语,希望对你有用!
冼星海简介
(1905.6.13-1945.10.30),male,formernameHuangXun,KongYu,nativeofGuangdongPanyu(nowNanshaDistrictofGuangzhouCity,thetown),wasborninMacao,China'sfamousmoderncomposer,pianist,Thereare"peoplemusicians,"said.In1926intothePekingUniversityMusicSchool,in1928intotheShanghaiNationalMusicInstitutetolearnmusic.In1929wenttowork-studyinParis,underthetutelageofthefamousviolinistPaniObeduoPhilandthefamouscomposerPaulDukas.Afterreturninghomein1935,heactivelyparticipatedintheanti-Japanesenationalsalvationmovement.1938wenttoYan'an,laterservedasLuXunArtInstitutemusicdepartmentdirector.June1939,joinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.InOctober1945,duetofatigueandmalnutrition,hislungdiseasebecameincreasinglyserious,andfinallyXianXinghaidiedinMoscow.
冼星海人物生平
Teenager
June13,1905,XianXinghaiwasborninapoorfamilyinMacao.
XianXinghai6yearsoldwithhismotherHuangSuyingtoSingapore,enteredtheSingaporeisraisingtheschool.Yangistheschooldistricthealthteacher,thefirsttoappreciateXianXinghaimusicFu,andchoosehimintotheschoolmilitaryband,lethimstartcontactwithmusicalinstrumentsandmusictraining.
Inordertoallowchildrentoreceivebettereducation,in1918,themothertriedtocometoGuangzhou,the13-year-oldXianXinghaisenttoLingnanUniversity(nowSunYat-senUniversity)tolearnviolin,beganformalmusiccourses.
AfterenteringLingnanUniversity,inordertosubsidizethefamily,XianXinghairelyonthesaleoftwohoursadaybook,paper,penandotherthings,andjoinedtheLingnanBankbandtwopiecesofworktomaintaintuitionandfood.Heplayedinthebandasastraightflute,andlaterbecamethecommandoftheensembleorchestra,becauseheplayedtheclarinetisveryflavor,whichwas"Southernflute"nickname,evenPeizhengmiddleschoolalsoaskedhimtodomusicteacherandbandcommand.
StudyinFrance
Inthespringof1926,XianXinghaiadmittedtothePekingUniversityMusicInstitute,relyingontheschoollibraryasanassistanttomaintainlife,duringthedivisionunderthecomposerXiaoYoumeiandRussianviolinprofessorDonov.
In1928,XianXinghaienteredtheShanghaiNationalConservatoryofMusic,majoringinviolinandpiano,afterbeingforcedtodropoutofschool.
In1929,wenttowork-studyinParis,XianXinghaileaningontherestaurantlobby,inthebarbershoptodobusinesslife.
In1934,XianXinghaiadmittedtotheParisConservatoryofMusicseniorcomposerclass,learningcompositionandacademiccommand.HeistheclassofthefirstChinesecandidates,becausethedressisnotgorgeous,almostblockedbytheFrenchpoliceandnotintotheexaminationroom.Aftertheexam,theexaminerPaulDukasonbehalfofallthejudgesannounced:"Wedecidedtogiveyouthehonoraward,inaccordancewiththetraditionoftheCollege,youcanputforwardtheirownmaterialrequirements."XianXinghaionlysaid"Word,nolongercannotspeak.
Salvationcreation
In1935,XianXinghaireturnedhome,putintotheanti-warsongcreationandsalvationmusicactivities,creatingalargenumberoffolksongs,andfortheprogressofthefilm"TopGun""youthsong",drama"resurrection""thunderstorm"andothercomposer.AfterjoiningtheShanghaiSalvationTheatertwoteams,andwenttoWuhanandZhangShutogetherforthesalvationmovement.In1937aftertheoutbreakofthenationalwar,heparticipatedintheShanghaidramadramawartimedramatwoteams,anti-Japaneseartpropaganda.
Once,XianXinghaiparticipatedintheShanghaiAssociationtothesuburbssalvationpropagandaactivities.TheKuomintangauthoritiessentsecurityguardstothescenetopreventstudentsfromconfrontation.Atthistime,theyoungpoetSaikewrotehisownpoemtoXianXinghai.XianXinghaiwithfullofanger,recitedtwice,leaningagainstthewallonly5minutestowritethesong-"muzzleoutward/stepforward/donothurtthepeople/donotfighttheirownpeople/......"This"Savethemilitarysong"onthespottosinginthestudents,thenthepresenceofthepeopleeventhesecurityteamsoldiersalsofollowedtosing,manypeoplesingingandtears.
Yan'anlife
September1938,XianXinghaireceivedYan'an"LuXunArtInstitute"alltheteachersandstudentsinvitedthetelegram.SohewaspleasedtohiswifeQianYunlingsaid:"WewenttoYan'ango."Saidgoaway,thisyearinNovember,thetwohandfromHantoYan'an.Theyformedapartnerontheway.
Inthewinterof1938,XianXinghaigaveupgeneroustreatment,wenttoYan'anasLuXunArtInstitutemusicdepartmentdirector,andinYan'an"femalebig"andclass.InLuYi,heisresponsibleformusictheory,compositionofthemaincourses,butalsotaughtmusichistoryandcommand.InYan'anayearandahalf,heenteredthepinnacleofcreation,andwrote"militaryandcivilianmarch","productionsportschorus","YellowRiverchorus","nineoneeightchorus"andotherworks.Inpolitics,hepursuedprogressandjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainJune1939.
Bythepoetlightofthewordsofthe"YellowRiverCantata"byhiscomposemusic,hasbecometheeternalpassoftheages.May11,1939,inYan'antocelebratetheanniversaryoftheestablishmentofLuYi,XianXinghaiwearinggrayclothuniformsandstrawsandals,thenameoftheleggingscommand"YellowRiverCantata",thepresenceofMaoZedongandothercentralleadersrepeatedlyapplauded.Manypeoplesing"thewindintheroar,thehorseiscalled",totheforefrontofthewarofresistanceagainstJapan.
InthedifficultconditionsofYan'an,thePartyCentralCommitteedecidedtogiveXianXinghai15yuanamonthallowance,andthenZhuDecommanderofthemonthlyallowanceisonly5yuan.Inaddition,LuYi'sassistanthas6yuan,12yuanteachers.XianXinghaitwiceaweektoeatmeat,tworice,amealmorethanasoup.Thisreflectstherespectofthepartyorganizationforspecialtalents.
DiedoftheSovietUnion
May1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion,forthelargedocumentary"Yan'anandtheEighthRouteArmy"forpost-productionandsoundtrack.Beforeleaving,MaoZedongathometoinvitehimtodinnerandfarewell.June22,1941WiththeoutbreakoftheSovietWar,thefilmmadeapause.HewantedtogobacktoYan'anbyXinjiang,butbecauseofthelocalwarlordsShengshionlyanti-communist,trafficinterruptedandnotforcedtobedetainedinKazakhstan'sAlmaty.Inthesupplyofverydifficultwartimeconditions,hehascompletedthe"nationalliberationsymphony"("thefirstsymphony"),"sacredwar"("secondsymphony"),orchestralsuite"Azolla",symphonicpoem"OmanThesong"andtheancientChinesepoetryasthethemeofthesolosong.Duetofatigueandmalnutrition,hislungsaregettingworse.Atthebeginningof1945,theSovietauthoritiessenthimtotheMoscowKremlinhospitalfortreatment.Justadmittedtothehospital,XianXinghaibegantocreateorchestra"ChineseRhapsody".Butthediseaseruthless,althoughintheLiLisan'swalk,gettheCommunistParty(cloth)leaderStalininstructions,withtheassistanceoftheSovietUnionInternationalReliefAssociation,XianXinghaistayinahospitalinMoscow,butduetoseverebloodcancer,ShenYudisease,Daysofweakness,diedonOctober30,1945,only40yearsold,LiLithreecouplesfortheircookingfuneral,togetherwiththeSovietUnionforitsgrandburialceremony.Totheeulogywaslaterforthe"Moscow-Beijing"composetheSovietfamousmusicianMuRajiLi.
XianXinghaiwasburiedintheoutskirtsofMoscowcemetery,asheswereplacedinagraymarblebox,themiddleoftheboxwithanovalphotoofthemusician,surroundedbysatinbouquets,engravedgoldRussian:Chinesecomposer,patriotismAndtheCommunistPartymembers:HuangXun(wenttotheSovietUnionafterthesurname).
OnNovember14,1945,Yan'anheldamemorialserviceforXianXinghai.
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