范文小一网整理名人英语演讲，旨在帮助更多人解决教学困扰，文章仅供参考，具体需要活学活用才是真正的有所帮助，下面随小编一起来看下相关文章名人英语演讲吧。

名人英语演讲稿

Daretocompete.Daretocare.Daretodream.Daretolove.Practicetheartofmakingpossible.Andnomatterwhathappens,evenifyouhearshoutsbehind,keepgoing.

ItissuchanhonorandpleasureformetobebackatYale,especiallyontheoccasionofthe300thanniversary.Ihavehadsomanymemoriesofmytimehere,andasNickwasspeakingIthoughtabouthowIendedupatYaleLawSchool.Andittellsalittlebitabouthowmuchprogresswe’vemade.

WhatIthinkmostaboutwhenIthinkofYaleisnotjustthepoliticallychargedatmosphereandnotevenjustthesuperblegaleducationthatIreceived.ItwasatYalethatIbeganworkthathasbeenatthecoreofwhatIhavecaredabouteversince.IbeganworkingwithNewHavenlegalservicesrepresentingchildren.AndIstudiedchilddevelopment,abuseandneglectattheYaleNewHavenHospitalandtheChildStudyCenter.IwasluckyenoughtoreceiveacivilrightsinternshipwithMarianWrightEdelmanattheChildren’sDefenseFund,whereIwenttoworkafterIgraduated.Thoseexperiencesfueledinmeapassiontoworkforthebenefitofchildren,particularlythemostvulnerable.

Now,lookingback,thereisnowaythatIcouldhavepredictedwhatpathmylifewouldhavetaken.Ididn’tsitaroundthelawschool,saying,well,youknow,IthinkI’llgraduateandthenI’llgotoworkattheChildren’sDefenseFund,andthentheimpeachmentinquiry,andNixonretiredorresigns,I’llgotoArkansas.Ididn’tthinklikethat.Iwastakingeachdayatatime.

But,I’vebeenveryfortunatebecauseI’vealwayshadanideainmymindaboutwhatIthoughtwasimportantandwhatgavemylifemeaningandpurpose.Asetofvaluesandbeliefsthathavehelpedmenavigatetheshoals,thesometimesverytreacheroussea,toilluminatemyowntruedesires,despitethatotherssayaboutwhatlshouldcareaboutandbelievein.Apassiontosucceedatwhatlthoughtwasimportantandchildrenhavealwaysprovidedthatlonestar,thatguidinglight.Becauselhavethatabsoluteconvictionthateverychild,especiallyinthis,themostblessedofnationsthathaseverexistedonthefaceofearth,thateverychilddeservestheopportunitytoliveuptohisorherGod-givenpotential.

Butyouknowthatbeliefandconviction-itmaymakeforapersonalmissionstatement,butstandingalone,nottranslatedintoaction,itmeansverylittletoanyoneelse,particularlytothoseforwhomyouhavethoseconcerns.

WhenIwasthinkingaboutrunningfortheUnitedStatesSenate-whichwassuchanenormousdecisiontomake,oneInevercouldhavedreamedthatIwouldhavebeenmakingwhenIwashereoncampus-IvisitedaschoolinNewYorkCityandImetayoungwoman,whowasastarathlete.

IwastherebecauseofBillyJeanKingpromotinganHBOspecialaboutwomeninsportscalled“Daretocompete.”ItwasaboutTitleIXandhowwefinally,thankstogovernmentaction,providedopportunitiestogirlsandwomeninsports.

AndalthoughIplayednotverywellatintramuralsports,Ihavealwaysbeenastrongsupporterofwomeninsports.AndIwasintroducedbythisyoungwoman,andasIwenttoshakeherhandsheobviouslyhadbeenreadingthenewspapersaboutpeoplesayingIshouldorshouldn’trunfortheSenate.AndIwascongratulatingheronthespeechshehadjustmadeandsheheldontomyhandandshesaid,“Daretocompete,Mrs.Clinton.Daretocompete.”

Itookthattoheartbecauseitishardtocompetesometimes,especiallyinpublicways,whenyourfailuresarethereforeveryonetoseeandyoudon’tknowwhatisgoingtohappenfromonedaytothenext.Andyetsomuchoflife,whetherweliketoacceptitornot,iscompetingwithourselvestobethebestwecanbe,beinginvolvedinclassesorprofessionsorjustlife,whereweknowwearecompetingwithothers.

ItookheradviceandIdidcompetebecauseIchosetodoso.Andthebiggestchoicesthatyou’llfaceinyourlifewillbeyoursalonetomake.I’msureyou’llreceivegoodadvice.You’regotagreateducationtogobackandreflectaboutwhatisrightforyou,butyoueventuallywillhavetochooseandIhopethatyouwilldaretocompete.AndbythatIdon’tmeanthekindofcutthroatcompetitionthatistoooftencharacterizedbywhatisdrivingAmericatoday.Imeanthesmallvoiceinsideyouthatsaystoyou,youcandoit,youcantakethisrisk,youcantakethisnextstep.

Anditdoesn’tmeanthatoncehavingmadethatchoiceyouwillalwayssucceed.Infact,youwon’t.Therearesetbacksandyouwillexperiencedifficultdisappointments.Youwillbesloweddownandsometimesthebreathwilljustbeknockedoutofyou.Butifyoucarrywithyouthevaluesandbeliefsthatyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourownlife,firstandforemost,andtheninthelivesofothers.Youcangetbackup,youcankeepgoing.

Butitisalsoimportant,asIhavefound,nottotakeyourselftooseriously,becauseafterall,everyoneofusheretoday,noneofusisdeservingoffullcredit.Ithinkeverydayoftheblessingsmybirthgavemewithoutanydoingofmyown.Ichoseneithermyfamilynormycountry,buttheyasmuchasanythingI’veeverdone,determinedmycourse.

Youcomparemyoryourcircumstanceswiththoseofthemajorityofpeoplewho’veeverlivedorwhoarelivingrightnow,theytoooftenarebornknowingtoowellwhattheirfutureswillbe.Theylackthefreedomtochoosetheirlife’spath.They’reimprisonedbycircumstancesofpovertyandignorance,bigotry,disease,hunger,oppressionandwar.

So,daretocompete,yes,butmaybeevenmoredifficult,daretocare.Daretocareaboutpeoplewhoneedourhelptosucceedandfulfilltheirownlives.Therearesomanyoutthereandsometimesallittakesisthesimplestofgesturesorhelpinghandsandmanyofyouunderstandthatalready.Iknowthatthenumbersofgraduatesinthelast20yearshaveworkedincommunityorganizations,havetutored,havecommittedthemselvestoreligiousactivities.

Youhavebeentheretryingtoservebecauseyouhavebelievedboththatitwastherightthingtodoandbecauseitgavesomethingbacktoyou.Youhavedaredtocare.

Well,daretocaretofightforequaljusticeforall,forequalpayforwomen,againsthatecrimesandbigotry.Daretocareaboutpublicschoolswithoutqualifiedteachersoradequateresources.Daretocareaboutprotectingourenvironment.Daretocareaboutthe10millionchildreninourcountrywholackhealthinsurance.Daretocareabouttheoneandahalfmillionchildrenwhohaveaparentinjail.ThesevenmillionpeoplewhosufferfromHIV/AIDS.AndthankyouforcaringenoughtodemandthatournationdomoretohelpthosethataresufferingthroughoutthisworldwithHIV/AIDS,topreventthispandemicfromspreadingevenfurther.

AndI’llalsoadd,dareenoughtocareaboutourpoliticalprocess.Youknow,asIgoandspeakwithstudentsI’mimpressedsomuch,notonlyinformalsettings,oncampuses,butwithmydaughterandherfriends,abouthowmuchyoucare,abouthowwillingyouaretovolunteerandserve.Youmayhavemissedthelastwaveoftherevolution,butyou’veunderstoodthatthedot.communityrevolutionisthereforyoueverysingleday.Andyou’vebeenwillingtobepartofremarkinglivesinourcommunity.

Andyet,thereisarealresistance,aturningawayfromthepoliticalprocess.Ihopethatsomeofyouwillbepublicservantsandwillevenrunforofficeyourself,nottowinapositiontomakeandimpressiononyourfriendsatyour20threunion,butbecauseyouunderstandhowimportantitisforeachofusascitizenstomakeacommitmenttoourdemocracy.

Yourgeneration,thefirstonebornafterthesocialupheavalsofthe60’sand70’s,inthemidstofthetechnologicaladvancesofthe80’sand90’s,areinheritinganeconomy,asocietyandagovernmentthathasyettounderstandfully,orevencometogripswith,ourrapidlychangingworld.

Andsobringyourvaluesandexperiencesandinsightsintopolitics.Daretohelpmake,notjustadifferenceinpolitics,butcreateadifferentpolitics.Somehavecalledyouthegenerationofchoice.You’vebeenraisedwithmultiplechoicetests,multiplechannels,multiplewebsitesandmultiplelifestyles.You’vegrownupchoosingamongalternativesthatwereeithernotimagined,createdoravailabletopeopleinpriorgenerations.

You’vebeeninvestedwithfarmorepersonalpowertocustomizeyourlife,tomakemorefreechoicesabouthowtolivethanwaseverthoughtpossible.AndIthinkasIlookatallthesurveysandresearchthatisdone,yourchoicesreflectnotonlyfreedom,butpersonalresponsibility.

Thesocialindicators,nottheheadlines,thesocialindicatorstellapositivestory:druguseandcheatingandarrestsbeingdown,beenpregnancyandsuicides,drunkdrivingdeathsbeingdown.Communityserviceandreligiousinvolvementbeingup.Butifyoulookattheareaofvotingamong18to29yearolds,thenumberstellafarmoretroublingtale.ManyofyouIknowbelievethatserviceandcommunityvolunteerismisabetterwayofsolvingtheissuesfacingourcountrythanpoliticalengagement,becauseyoubelieve-chooseoneofthefollowingmultiplesorchoosethemall-governmenteithercan’tunderstandorwon’tmaketherightchoicesbecauseofpoliticalpressures,inefficiency,incompetenceorbigmoneyinfluence.

Well,Iadmitthereisenoughtruthinthatcritiquetojustifyfeelingdisconnectedandalienated.Butatbottom,that’sapersonalcop-outandanationalperil.Politicalconditionsmaximizetheconditionsforindividualopportunityandresponsibilityaswellascommunity.AmericorpsandthePeaceCorpsexistbecauseofpoliticaldecisions.Ourair,water,landandfoodwillbecleanandsafebecauseofpoliticalchoices.OurabilitytocurediseaseorlogontotheInternethavebeenadvancedbecauseofpoliticallydeterminedinvestments.EthniccleansinginKosovoendedbecauseofpoliticalleadership.Yourparentsandgrandparentstraveledherebymeansofgovernmentbuiltandsubsidizedtransportationsystems.ManyusedGIBillsorgovernmentloans,asIdid,toattendcollege.

Now,Icould,asyoumightguess,goonandon,butthepointistoremindusallthatgovernmentisusandeachgenerationhastostakeitsclaim.And,asstakeholders,youwillhavetodecidewhetherornottomakethechoicetoparticipate.Itishardanditis,bringingchangeinademocracy,particularlynow.There’ssomuchaboutourmoderntimesthatconspiretoloweroursights,toweakenourvision-asindividualsandcommunitiesandevennations.

Itisnotthevastconspiracyyoumayhaveheardabout;ratherit’sasilentconspiracyofcynicismandindifferenceandalienationthatweseeeveryday,inourpopularcultureandinourprodigiousconsumerism.

ButasmanyhavesaidbeforeandasVaclavHavelhassaidtomemorably,“Itcannotsufficejusttoinventnewmachines,newregulationsandnewinstitutions.ItisnecessarytounderstanddifferentlyandmoreperfectlythetruepurposeofourexistenceonthisEarthandofourdeeds.”AndIthinkwearecalledontoreject,inthistimeofblessingsthatweenjoy,thosewhowilltearusapartandtearusdownandinsteadtoliberateourGod-givenspirit,bybeingwillingtodaretodreamofabetterworld.

Duringmycampaign,whentimesweretoughanddayswerelongIusedtothinkabouttheexampleofHarrietTubman,aheroicNewYorker,a19thcenturyMoses,whoriskedherlifetobringhundredsofslavestofreedom.ShewouldsaytothosewhoshegatheredupintheSouthwhereshekeptgoingbackyearafteryearfromthesafetyofAuburn,NewYork,thatnomatterwhathappens,theyhadtokeepgoing.Iftheyheardshoutsbehindthem,theyhadtokeepgoing.Iftheyheardgunfireordogs,theyhadtokeepgoingtofreedom.Well,thosearen’ttherisksweface.Itismorethesilenceandapathyandindifferencethatdogsourheels.

Thirty-twoyearsago,IspokeatmyowngraduationfromWellesley,whereIdidcallonmyfellowclassmatestorejectthenotionoflimitationsonourabilitytoeffectchangeandinsteadtoembracetheideathatthegoalofeducationshouldbehumanliberationandthefreedomtopracticewithalltheskillofourbeingtheartofmakingpossible.

Forafterall,ourfateistobefree.Tochoosecompetitionoverapathy,caringoverindifference,visionovermyopia,andloveoverhate.

Justasthisisaspecialtimeinyourlives,itisformeaswellbecausemydaughterwillbegraduatinginfourweeks,graduatingalsofromawonderfulplacewithagreateducationandbeginninganewlife.AndasIthinkaboutalltheparentsandgrandparentswhoareoutthere,Ihaveasenseofwhattheirfeeling.Theirheartsareleapingwithjoy,butit’shardtokeeptearsincheckbecausethepresenceofourchildrenatatimeandplacesuchasthisisreallyafulfillmentofourownAmericandreams.Well,Iapplaudyouandallofyourlove,commitmentandhardwork,justasIapplaudyourdaughtersandsonsfortheirs.

AndIleavethesegraduateswiththesamemessageIhopetoleavewithmygraduate.Daretocompete.Daretocare.Daretodream.Daretolove.Practicetheartofmakingpossible.Andnomatterwhathappens,evenifyouhearshoutsbehind,keepgoing.

ThankyouandGodblessyouall.

Myfellowcitizens:

Istandheretodayhumbledbythetaskbeforeus,gratefulforthetrustyouhavebestowed,mindfulofthesacrificesbornebyourancestors.IthankPresidentBushforhisservicetoournation,aswellasthegenerosityandcooperationhehasshownthroughoutthistransition.

Forty-fourAmericanshavenowtakenthepresidentialoath.Thewordshavebeenspokenduringrisingtidesofprosperityandthestillwatersofpeace.Yet,everysooftentheoathistakenamidstgatheringcloudsandragingstorms.Atthesemoments,Americahascarriedonnotsimplybecauseoftheskillorvisionofthoseinhighoffice,butbecausewethepeoplehaveremainedfaithfultotheidealsofourforebears,andtruetoourfoundingdocuments.

Soithasbeen.SoitmustbewiththisgenerationofAmericans.

Thatweareinthemidstofcrisisisnowwellunderstood.Ournationisatwar,againstafar-reachingnetworkofviolenceandhatred.Oureconomyisbadlyweakened,aconsequenceofgreedandirresponsibilityonthepartofsome,butalsoourcollectivefailuretomakehardchoicesandpreparethenationforanewage.Homeshavebeenlost;jobsshed;businessesshuttered.Ourhealthcareistoocostly;ourschoolsfailtoomany;andeachdaybringsfurtherevidencethatthewaysweuseenergystrengthenouradversariesandthreatenourplanet.

Thesearetheindicatorsofcrisis,subjecttodataandstatistics.Lessmeasurablebutnolessprofoundisasappingofconfidenceacrossourland—anaggingfearthatAmerica'sdeclineisinevitable,andthatthenextgenerationmustloweritssights.

TodayIsaytoyouthatthechallengeswefacearereal.Theyareseriousandtheyaremany.Theywillnotbemeteasilyorinashortspanoftime.Butknowthis,America—theywillbemet.

Onthisday,wegatherbecausewehavechosenhopeoverfear,unityofpurposeoverconflictanddiscord.

Onthisday,wecometoproclaimanendtothepettygrievancesandfalsepromises,therecriminationsandwornoutdogmas,thatforfartoolonghavestrangledourpolitics.

Weremainayoungnation,butinthewordsofScripture,thetimehascometosetasidechildishthings.Thetimehascometoreaffirmourenduringspirit;tochooseourbetterhistory;tocarryforwardthatpreciousgift,thatnobleidea,passedonfromgenerationtogeneration:theGod-givenpromisethatallareequal,allarefreeandalldeserveachancetopursuetheirfullmeasureofhappiness.

Inreaffirmingthegreatnessofournation,weunderstandthatgreatnessisneveragiven.Itmustbeearned.Ourjourneyhasneverbeenoneofshortcutsorsettlingforless.Ithasnotbeenthepathforthefaint-hearted—forthosewhopreferleisureoverwork,orseekonlythepleasuresofrichesandfame.Rather,ithasbeentherisk-takers,thedoers,themakersofthings—somecelebratedbutmoreoftenmenandwomenobscureintheirlabor,whohavecarriedusupthelong,ruggedpathtowardsprosperityandfreedom.

Forus,theypackeduptheirfewworldlypossessionsandtraveledacrossoceansinsearchofanewlife.

Forus,theytoiledinsweatshopsandsettledtheWest;enduredthelashofthewhipandplowedthehardearth.

Forus,theyfoughtanddied,inplaceslikeConcordandGettysburg;NormandyandKheSahn.

Timeandagainthesemenandwomenstruggledandsacrificedandworkedtilltheirhandswererawsothatwemightliveabetterlife.TheysawAmericaasbiggerthanthesumofourindividualambitions;greaterthanallthedifferencesofbirthorwealthorfaction.

Thisisthejourneywecontinuetoday.Weremainthemostprosperous,powerfulnationonEarth.Ourworkersarenolessproductivethanwhenthiscrisisbegan.Ourmindsarenolessinventive,ourgoodsandservicesnolessneededthantheywerelastweekorlastmonthorlastyear.Ourcapacityremainsundiminished.Butourtimeofstandingpat,ofprotectingnarrowinterestsandputtingoffunpleasantdecisions—thattimehassurelypassed.Startingtoday,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andbeginagaintheworkofremakingAmerica.

Foreverywherewelook,thereisworktobedone.Thestateoftheeconomycallsforaction,boldandswift,andwewillact—notonlytocreatenewjobs,buttolayanewfoundationforgrowth.Wewillbuildtheroadsandbridges,theelectricgridsanddigitallinesthatfeedourcommerceandbindustogether.Wewillrestoresciencetoitsrightfulplace,andwieldtechnology'swonderstoraisehealthcare'squalityandloweritscost.Wewillharnessthesunandthewindsandthesoiltofuelourcarsandrunourfactories.Andwewilltransformourschoolsandcollegesanduniversitiestomeetthedemandsofanewage.Allthiswecando.Allthiswewilldo.

Now,therearesomewhoquestionthescaleofourambitions—whosuggestthatoursystemcannottoleratetoomanybigplans.Theirmemoriesareshort.Fortheyhaveforgottenwhatthiscountryhasalreadydone;whatfreemenandwomencanachievewhenimaginationisjoinedtocommonpurpose,andnecessitytocourage.

Whatthecynicsfailtounderstandisthatthegroundhasshiftedbeneaththem—thatthestalepoliticalargumentsthathaveconsumedusforsolongnolongerapply.Thequestionweasktodayisnotwhetherourgovernmentistoobigortoosmall,butwhetheritworks—whetherithelpsfamiliesfindjobsatadecentwage,caretheycanafford,aretirementthatisdignified.Wheretheanswerisyes,weintendtomoveforward.Wheretheanswerisno,programswillend.Thoseofuswhomanagethepublic'sdollarswillbeheldtoaccount—tospendwisely,reformbadhabits,anddoourbusinessinthelightofday—becauseonlythencanwerestorethevitaltrustbetweenapeopleandtheirgovernment.

Noristhequestionbeforeuswhetherthemarketisaforceforgoodorill.Itspowertogeneratewealthandexpandfreedomisunmatched,butthiscrisishasremindedusthatwithoutawatchfuleye,themarketcanspinoutofcontrol—andthatanationcannotprosperlongwhenitfavorsonlytheprosperous.Thesuccessofoureconomyhasalwaysdependednotjustonthesizeofourgrossdomesticproduct,butonthereachofourprosperity;onourabilitytoextendopportunitytoeverywillingheart—notoutofcharity,butbecauseitisthesurestroutetoourcommongood.

Asforourcommondefense,werejectasfalsethechoicebetweenoursafetyandourideals.Ourfoundingfathers...ourfoundfathers,facedwithperilswecanscarcelyimagine,draftedachartertoassuretheruleoflawandtherightsofman,acharterexpandedbythebloodofgenerations.Thoseidealsstilllighttheworld,andwewillnotgivethemupforexpedience'ssake.Andsotoalltheotherpeoplesandgovernmentswhoarewatchingtoday,fromthegrandestcapitalstothesmallvillagewheremyfatherwasborn:knowthatAmericaisafriendofeachnationandeveryman,woman,andchildwhoseeksafutureofpeaceanddignity,andthatwearereadytoleadoncemore.

Recallthatearliergenerationsfaceddownfascismandcommunismnotjustwithmissilesandtanks,butwithsturdyalliancesandenduringconvictions.Theyunderstoodthatourpoweralonecannotprotectus,nordoesitentitleustodoasweplease.Instead,theyknewthatourpowergrowsthroughitsprudentuse;oursecurityemanatesfromthejustnessofourcause,theforceofourexample,thetemperingqualitiesofhumilityandrestraint.

Wearethekeepersofthislegacy.Guidedbytheseprinciplesoncemore,wecanmeetthosenewthreatsthatdemandevengreatereffort—evengreatercooperationandunderstandingbetweennations.WewillbegintoresponsiblyleaveIraqtoitspeople,andforgeahard-earnedpeaceinAfghanistan.Witholdfriendsandformerfoes,wewillworktirelesslytolessenthenuclearthreat,androllbackthespecterofawarmingplanet.Wewillnotapologizeforourwayoflife,norwillwewaverinitsdefense,andforthosewhoseektoadvancetheiraimsbyinducingterrorandslaughteringinnocents,wesaytoyounowthatourspiritisstrongerandcannotbebroken;youcannotoutlastus,andwewilldefeatyou.

Forweknowthatourpatchworkheritageisastrength,notaweakness.WeareanationofChristiansandMuslims,JewsandHindus—andnon-believers.Weareshapedbyeverylanguageandculture,drawnfromeveryendofthisEarth;andbecausewehavetastedthebitterswillofcivilwarandsegregation,andemergedfromthatdarkchapterstrongerandmoreunited,wecannothelpbutbelievethattheoldhatredsshallsomedaypass;thatthelinesoftribeshallsoondissolve;thatastheworldgrowssmaller,ourcommonhumanityshallrevealitself;andthatAmericamustplayitsroleinusheringinaneweraofpeace.

TotheMuslimworld,weseekanewwayforward,basedonmutualinterestandmutualrespect.Tothoseleadersaroundtheglobewhoseektosowconflict,orblametheirsociety'sillsontheWest—knowthatyourpeoplewilljudgeyouonwhatyoucanbuild,notwhatyoudestroy.Tothosewhoclingtopowerthroughcorruptionanddeceitandthesilencingofdissent,knowthatyouareonthewrongsideofhistory;butthatwewillextendahandifyouarewillingtounclenchyourfist.

Tothepeopleofpoornations,wepledgetoworkalongsideyoutomakeyourfarmsflourishandletcleanwatersflow;tonourishstarvedbodiesandfeedhungryminds.Andtothosenationslikeoursthatenjoyrelativeplenty,wesaywecannolongeraffordindifferencetothesufferingoutsideourborders;norcanweconsumetheworld'sresourceswithoutregardtoeffect.Fortheworldhaschanged,andwemustchangewithit.

Asweconsidertheroadthatunfoldsbeforeus,werememberwithhumblegratitudethosebraveAmericanswho,atthisveryhour,patrolfar-offdesertsanddistantmountains.Theyhavesomethingtotellus,justasthefallenheroeswholieinArlingtonwhisperthroughtheages.Wehonorthemnotonlybecausetheyareguardiansofourliberty,butbecausetheyembodythespiritofservice;awillingnesstofindmeaninginsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Andyet,atthismoment—amomentthatwilldefineageneration—itispreciselythisspiritthatmustinhabitusall.

Forasmuchasgovernmentcandoandmustdo,itisultimatelythefaithanddeterminationoftheAmericanpeopleuponwhichthisnationrelies.Itisthekindnesstotakeinastrangerwhentheleveesbreak,theselflessnessofworkerswhowouldrathercuttheirhoursthanseeafriendlosetheirjobwhichseesusthroughourdarkesthours.Itisthefirefighter'scouragetostormastairwayfilledwithsmoke,butalsoaparent'swillingnesstonurtureachild,thatfinallydecidesourfate.

Ourchallengesmaybenew.Theinstrumentswithwhichwemeetthemmaybenew.Butthosevaluesuponwhichoursuccessdepends—hardworkandhonesty,courageandfairplay,toleranceandcuriosity,loyaltyandpatriotism—thesethingsareold.Thesethingsaretrue.Theyhavebeenthequietforceofprogressthroughoutourhistory.Whatisdemandedthenisareturntothesetruths.Whatisrequiredofusnowisaneweraofresponsibility—arecognition,onthepartofeveryAmerican,thatwehavedutiestoourselves,ournation,andtheworld,dutiesthatwedonotgrudginglyacceptbutratherseizegladly,firmintheknowledgethatthereisnothingsosatisfyingtothespirit,sodefiningofourcharacter,thangivingouralltoadifficulttask.

Thisisthepriceandthepromiseofcitizenship.

Thisisthesourceofourconfidence—theknowledgethatGodcallsonustoshapeanuncertaindestiny.

Thisisthemeaningofourlibertyandourcreed—whymenandwomenandchildrenofeveryraceandeveryfaithcanjoinincelebrationacrossthismagnificentMall,andwhyamanwhosefatherlessthansixtyyearsagomightnothavebeenservedatalocalrestaurantcannowstandbeforeyoutotakeamostsacredoath.

Soletusmarkthisdaywithremembrance,ofwhoweareandhowfarwehavetraveled.IntheyearofAmerica'sbirth,inthecoldestofmonths,asmallbandofpatriotshuddledbydyingcampfiresontheshoresofanicyriver.Thecapitalwasabandoned.Theenemywasadvancing.Thesnowwasstainedwithblood.Atamomentwhentheoutcomeofourrevolutionwasmostindoubt,thefatherofournationorderedthesewordsbereadtothepeople:

"Letitbetoldtothefutureworld...thatinthedepthofwinter,whennothingbuthopeandvirtuecouldsurvive...thatthecityandthecountry,alarmedatonecommondanger,cameforthtomeet(it)."

America,inthefaceofourcommondangers,inthiswinterofourhardship,letusrememberthesetimelesswords.Withhopeandvirtue,letusbraveoncemoretheicycurrents,andendurewhatstormsmaycome.Letitbesaidbyourchildren'schildrenthatwhenweweretestedwerefusedtoletthisjourneyend,thatwedidnotturnbacknordidwefalter;andwitheyesfixedonthehorizonandGod'sgraceuponus,wecarriedforththatgreatgiftoffreedomanddelivereditsafelytofuturegenerations.

Thankyou.Godblessyou.AndGodblesstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

Hieverybody.

Beautyusuallyreferstowhatappealstotheeye.Aniceandwellbuiltgirlisregardedasbeautiful.Abunchofvigorousflowersarealsoconsideredasbeautiful.Asplendidwaterfallcomingdownfromamountainisaswelllookedonasbeautiful.

Beautyalsoreferstowhatappealstothemind.ThevirtueoftheChinesenation-industryandbraveryaretakenasbeautiful,becauseithelpedtoproducesuchamagnificentcultureintheworld.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityisalsoperceivedasbeautiful,foritexplainsmanynaturalphenomenasoperfectly.

Beautyisaroundus.Ifyoukeepaneyeorpaysomeattention,itisneverdifficulttofindsomethingbeautifulsomewhereaboutyou.Wonderfulnaturalspots,historicalrelics,finearts,splendidbuildings,andkindpeoplearejustafewinchesaway.

thankyou.

askingthedevoteesofcivilrights,"whenwillyoubesatisfied?"wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities.wecannotbesatisfiedaslongasthenegro'sbasicmobilityisfromasmallerghettotoalargerone.wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasanegroinmississippicannotvoteandanegroinnewyorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote.no,no,wearenotsatisfied,andwewillnotbesatisfieduntiljusticerollsdownlikewatersandrighteousnelikeamightystream.

出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑人得到公民权之前，美国既不会安宁，也不会平静。反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石，直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。

butthereissomethingthatimustsaytomypeoplewhostandonthewarmthresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustice.intheproceofgainingourrightfulplacewemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds.letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitterneandhatred.

但是，对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们，有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒，来解除对于自由的饮渴。

wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline.wemustnotallowourcreativeprotesttodegenerateintophysicalviolence.againandagainwemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce.

我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗-议沦为暴-力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。

themarvelousnewmilitancywhichhasengulfedthenegrocommunitymustnotleadustodistrustofallwhitepeople,formanyofourwhitebrothers,asevidencedbytheirpresenceheretoday,havecometorealizethattheirdestinyistiedupwithourdestinyandtheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoourfreedom.

席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神，不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到：他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连，他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。

wecannotwalkalone.andaswewalk,wemustmakethepledgethatweshallmarchahead.wecannotturnback.therearethosewhoare.

dearstudents:

helloeveryone!

blackmambaisadeadlypoisonoussnakeshave,whydoigetthisname?becauseonceienteredthestadium,iwasdeadly,liketheblackmambasame.sothenextscene,icanjoke,butonceienteredthestadium,i'llbelikeanewperson,like,engrossedonthepitch.

iamnow35yearsold,wenttobethesecondhalfofhiscareer,likesomeoftheinjuredarealsocommonplace.onceinjured,youthinktheworldstopped,regardlessofkneeinjuries,shoulderinjuries,andsoon.iknowalotofpeoplehaveruinedthewholecareer,andsomepeopleevendepressed,cannotevenreturntothestadium.whenthatmomenthappened,iwouldlookathimselfinthemirror,"saidbryant,whatwouldyou?ifyouexperiencesuchpainyouwhatwillhappen?"youknow,everytimeiseesomeonehurt,isawalotofpeoplecomebackaftertheinjury,ilookedathimselfinthemirrormuttering,"isnotitquit?shouldnotstopplayingit?"idonotknowyetwhetherthereturngame.isithereandtellyounow,iwantafullrecoverybackonthecourt.buticannotpromise,becausealotofthetimeistillhavesomedoubts,butithink,thisistomeetthechallengesofsignificance.

toseizeeveryopportunitytoproveyourselftoeveryone,toprovethatyoucanmeetthechallenge.tothosewhosayyoucanneversucceed,youwillfailtoprove,andthisismyopinion.ifsomeonesaysyouaretheinjured,toslump,andforme,ifsomeonesufferedthisinjurymightquit,butkobecannotdothis.otherssayitunderyourdie,iwouldsaythatyousothatyoumayquit.soihavetoproveittothem,especiallytomyfanswhosupportme,love,ihavetowintheirown,towinthepain,canreturntothegame.soastoallowthosewhodoubtmerethinkwhatistheimpossiblebecomespossible.theimportanceofthesescarsisreflectedinhere,thesescarsaremyshiftreflectsgrowing.

asaplayer,iwasbornwithapassiontosucceed,youwanttowin.butalsothemostimportantthinginlifethehardestthing.asaplayer,youwanttogotothestadiumtomeetthebiggestchallenge,ithinkthebiggestchallengeistobringpeopleintotheteamlikeamanastoconstantly,constantlywin,thisisthebiggestchallengetheteamofathleticcompetition,thisisexactlymypassion.formepersonally,themostimportantthingistocontinuetomeetthechallenge,andneverafraidofchallengesisextremelyimportant.

butmoreimportanttomaintainaconstantcuriosityofthings,suchashowtoplaybetter,howtoimprovetheskills,howwhatislearnedfromothers.infact,igrewuptonowhasbeenlookingforfactorsthatinspiremefromallaspects,notjustfromthebodyofmichaeljordan,earvinmagicjohnsonfromthebody,butalsofrommichaeljackson,beethoven,leonardodavinci,brucelee'sbody,thesewhogavemegreatmotivation,letmeforward,sothisisthespiritoftheblackmamba.notthatyouhavetoconstantlyattackothers,buttoneverstopyoufrommovingforward.lifeisalife-longlearning,soitisextremelyimportanttokeeplearning.youhavetokeeplearning,studyandstudyagain,andtalktopeople,tounderstand,tolearn,andnotfeelthatyouknoweverything.theonlywayyoucanbecomeabetterperson,inordertofurtherimproveyourskills.finally,therewillbeaby-product,tobecomeachampion,becomebetteryourself.forme,thisisthespiritoftheblackmamba,mysourceofspirituallies.soifiamabletopassthisspirittoallofyou,whateveryouwanttodo,tobecomeabasketballplayer,awriterorapresenter,nomatterwhatyourdreamis,youmustadheretothedreamofsuccessfromthefrontpeoplewholearnfromtheexperienceandknowledgetothesuccessofallwalksoflife,someofthemhaveincommonmakesthemstandout,besuccessful,thisiswhatiwanttoconveytoyoutodaypositiveenergy.

icometothismagnificenthouseofworshiptonightbecausemyconscienceleavesmenootherchoice.ijoinyouinthismeetingbecauseiamindeepestagreementwiththeaimsandworkoftheorganizationwhichhasbroughtustogether:clergyandlaymenconcernedaboutvietnam.therecentstatementsofyourexecutivecommitteearethesentimentsofmyownheart,andifoundmyselfinfullaccordwhenireaditsopeninglines:"atimecomeswhensilenceisbetrayal."andthattimehascomeforusinrelationtovietnam.

thetruthofthesewordsisbeyonddoubt,butthemissiontowhichtheycallusisamostdifficultone.evenwhenpressedbythedemandsofinnertruth,mendonoteasilyassumethetaskofopposingtheirgovernment'spolicy,especiallyintimeofwar.nordoesthehumanspiritmovewithoutgreatdifficultyagainstalltheapathyofconformistthoughtwithinone'sownbosomandinthesurroundingworld.moreover,whentheissuesathandseemasperplexedastheyoftendointhecaseofthisdreadfulconflict,wearealwaysonthevergeofbeingmesmerizedbyuncertainty;butwemustmoveon.

andsomeofuswhohavealreadybeguntobreakthesilenceofthenighthavefoundthatthecallingtospeakisoftenavocationofagony,butwemustspeak.wemustspeakwithallthehumilitythatisappropriatetoourlimitedvision,butwemustspeak.andwemustrejoiceaswell,forsurelythisisthefirsttimeinournation'shistorythatasignificantnumberofitsreligiousleadershavechosentomovebeyondtheprophesyingofsmoothpatriotismtothehighgroundsofafirmdissentbaseduponthemandatesofconscienceandthereadingofhistory.perhapsanewspiritisrisingamongus.ifitis,letustraceitsmovementsandpraythatourowninnerbeingmaybesensitivetoitsguidance,forwearedeeplyinneedofanewwaybeyondthedarknessthatseemssoclosearoundus.

overthepasttwoyears,asihavemovedtobreakthebetrayalofmyownsilencesandtospeakfromtheburningsofmyownheart,asihavecalledforradicaldeparturesfromthedestructionofvietnam,manypersonshavequestionedmeaboutthewisdomofmypath.attheheartoftheirconcernsthisqueryhasoftenloomedlargeandloud:"whyareyouspeakingaboutthewar,dr.king?""whyareyoujoiningthevoicesofdissent?""peaceandcivilrightsdon'tmix,"theysay."aren'tyouhurtingthecauseofyourpeople,"theyask?andwhenihearthem,thoughioftenunderstandthesourceoftheirconcern,iamneverthelessgreatlysaddened,forsuchquestionsmeanthattheinquirershavenotreallyknownme,mycommitmentormycalling.indeed,theirquestionssuggestthattheydonotknowtheworldinwhichtheylive.

inthelightofsuchtragicmisunderstanding,ideemitofsignalimportancetotrytostateclearly,anditrustconcisely,whyibelievethatthepathfromdexteravenuebaptistchurch--thechurchinmontgomery,alabama,whereibeganmypastorate--leadsclearlytothissanctuarytonight.

EverytimeIamaskedwhatIwanttodointhefuture.Ithinkaminuteandsaybeingadoctorismydreamjob.

Doctorisanotherkindofartistwhodoeshumanartbyfightingwithdiseasesandmakingpeoplefeelgood.Ithinkitisapleasuretotrymybesttobringhappinesstoothers.ItisafeelingofprideandIamfondofit.Inmodernlife，amassofpeopleworkdayandnighttoseekwealthandasaresulttheyignoretheirhealth.Itisknownthatstrongbodyisafoundationofbeatificlife.Idreamedtobeanexcellentdoctorwhocanhelpthemhavearighttoenjoylifeagain.Curingpeopleisadoctor'sholyresponsibility.

Beingadoctorismydreamjob，nowIshouldstudyhardtogainmoreknowledgetoreachmygoal.

AsAmericansgathertocelebratethisweek,weshowourgratitudeforthemanyblessingsinourlives.Wearegratefulforourfriendsandfamilieswhofillourliveswithpurposeandlove.We'regratefulforourbeautifulcountry,andfortheprosperityweenjoy.We'regratefulforthechancetolive,workandworshipinfreedom.AndinthisThanksgivingweek,weofferthanksandpraisetotheproviderofallthesegifts,AlmightyGod.

Wealsorecognizeourdutytoshareourblessingswiththeleastamongus.Throughouttheholidayseason,schools,churches,synagoguesandothergenerousorganizationsgatherfoodandclothingfortheirneighborsinneed.Manyyoungpeoplegivepartoftheirholidaytovolunteerathomelesssheltersorfoodpantries.OnThanksgiving,andoneverydayoftheyear,Americaisamorehopefulnationbecauseofthevolunteerswhoservetheweakandthevulnerable.

TheThanksgivingtraditionofcompassionandhumilitydatesbacktotheearliestdaysofoursociety.Andthroughtheyears,ourdeepestgratitudehasoftenbeeninspiredbythemostdifficulttimes.Almostfourcenturiesago,thepilgrimssetasidetimetothankGodaftersufferingthroughabitterwinter.GeorgeWashingtonheldThanksgivingduringatryingstayatValleyForge.AndPresidentLincolnrevivedtheThanksgivingtraditioninthemidstofacivilwar.

Thepastyearhasbroughtmanychallengestoournation,andAmericanshavemeteveryonewithenergy,optimismandfaith.Afterliftingoureconomyfromarecession,manufacturersandentrepreneursarecreatingjobsagain.Volunteersfromacrossthecountrycametogethertohelphurricanevictimsrebuild.AndwhenthechildrenofBeslan,Russiasufferedabrutalterroristattack,theworldsawAmerica'sgenerousheartinanoutpouringofcompassionandrelief.

Thegreatestchallengesofourtimehavecometothemenandwomenwhoprotectournation.We'refortunatetohavededicatedfirefightersandpoliceofficerstokeepourstreetssafe.We'regratefulforthehomelandsecurityandintelligencepersonnelwhospendlonghoursonfaithfulwatch.Andwegivethankstothemenandwomenofourmilitarywhoareservingwithcourageandskill,andmakingourentirenationproud.

Likegenerationsbeforethem,today'sarmedforceshaveliberatedcaptivepeoplesandshowncompassionforthesufferinganddeliveredhopetotheoppressed.Inthepastyear,theyhavefoughttheterroristsabroadsothatwedonothavetofacethoseenemieshereathome.They'vecapturedabrutaldictator,aidedlastmonth'shistoricelectioninAfghanistan,andhelpsetIraqonthepathtodemocracy.

Ourprogressinthewaronterrorhasmadeourcountrysafer,yetithasalsobroughtnewburdenstoourmilitaryfamilies.Manyservicemenandwomenhaveenduredlongdeploymentsandpainfulseparationsfromhome.Familieshavefacedthechallengeofraisingchildrenwhileprayingforalovedone'ssafereturn.Americaisgratefultoallourmilitaryfamilies,andthefamiliesmourningaterriblelossthisThanksgivingcanknowthatAmericawillhonortheirsacrificesforever.

AsCommander-in-Chief,I'vebeenhonoredtothankourtroopsatbasesaroundtheworld,andI'vebeeninspiredbytheeffortsofprivatecitizenstoexpresstheirowngratitude.Thismonth,ImetShaunaFleming,a15-year-oldfromCaliforniawhocoordinatedthemailingofamillionthankyouletterstomilitarypersonnel.InOctober,ImetKenPorwoll,aWorldWarIIveteranwhohasdevotedyearsofhisretirementtovolunteeringataVAmedicalcenterinMinneapolis.Andwe'veseenthegenerosityofsomanyorganizations,likeGive2theTroops,agroupstartedinabasementbyamotherandsonthathassentthousandsofcarepackagestotroopsinthefield.

ThanksgivingremindsusthatAmerica'struestrengthisthecompassionanddecencyofourpeople.Ithankallthosewhovolunteerthisseason,andLauraandIwisheveryAmericanahappyandsafeThanksgivingweekend.

Thankyouforlistening.

icometothismagnificenthouseofworshiptonightbecausemyconscienceleavesmenootherchoice.ijoinyouinthismeetingbecauseiamindeepestagreementwiththeaimsandworkoftheorganizationwhichhasbroughtustogether:clergyandlaymenconcernedaboutvietnam.therecentstatementsofyourexecutivecommitteearethesentimentsofmyownheart,andifoundmyselfinfullaccordwhenireaditsopeninglines:"atimecomeswhensilenceisbetrayal."andthattimehascomeforusinrelationtovietnam.

thetruthofthesewordsisbeyonddoubt,butthemissiontowhichtheycallusisamostdifficultone.evenwhenpressedbythedemandsofinnertruth,mendonoteasilyassumethetaskofopposingtheirgovernment'spolicy,especiallyintimeofwar.nordoesthehumanspiritmovewithoutgreatdifficultyagainstalltheapathyofconformistthoughtwithinone'sownbosomandinthesurroundingworld.moreover,whentheissuesathandseemasperplexedastheyoftendointhecaseofthisdreadfulconflict,wearealwaysonthevergeofbeingmesmerizedbyuncertainty;butwemustmoveon.

andsomeofuswhohavealreadybeguntobreakthesilenceofthenighthavefoundthatthecallingtospeakisoftenavocationofagony,butwemustspeak.wemustspeakwithallthehumilitythatisappropriatetoourlimitedvision,butwemustspeak.andwemustrejoiceaswell,forsurelythisisthefirsttimeinournation'shistorythatasignificantnumberofitsreligiousleadershavechosentomovebeyondtheprophesyingofsmoothpatriotismtothehighgroundsofafirmdissentbaseduponthemandatesofconscienceandthereadingofhistory.perhapsanewspiritisrisingamongus.ifitis,letustraceitsmovementsandpraythatourowninnerbeingmaybesensitivetoitsguidance,forwearedeeplyinneedofanewwaybeyondthedarknessthatseemssoclosearoundus.

overthepasttwoyears,asihavemovedtobreakthebetrayalofmyownsilencesandtospeakfromtheburningsofmyownheart,asihavecalledforradicaldeparturesfromthedestructionofvietnam,manypersonshavequestionedmeaboutthewisdomofmypath.attheheartoftheirconcernsthisqueryhasoftenloomedlargeandloud:"whyareyouspeakingaboutthewar,dr.king?""whyareyoujoiningthevoicesofdissent?""peaceandcivilrightsdon'tmix,"theysay."aren'tyouhurtingthecauseofyourpeople,"theyask?andwhenihearthem,thoughioftenunderstandthesourceoftheirconcern,iamneverthelessgreatlysaddened,forsuchquestionsmeanthattheinquirershavenotreallyknownme,mycommitmentormycalling.indeed,theirquestionssuggestthattheydonotknowtheworldinwhichtheylive.

inthelightofsuchtragicmisunderstanding,ideemitofsignalimportancetotrytostateclearly,anditrustconcisely,whyibelievethatthepathfromdexteravenuebaptistchurch--thechurchinmontgomery,alabama,whereibeganmypastorate--leadsclearlytothissanctuarytonight.

VicePresidentJohnson,Mr.Speaker,Mr.ChiefJustice,PresidentEisenhower,VicePresidentNixon,PresidentTruman,reverendclergy,fellowcitizens:

Weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty,butacelebrationoffreedom--symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginning--signifyingrenewal,aswellaschange.ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.

Theworldisverydifferentnow.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe--thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestate,butfromthehandofGod.

Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirstrevolution.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans--borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.

Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.Thismuchwepledge--andmore.

Tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.Unitedthereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Dividedthereislittlewecando--forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.Tothosenewstateswhomwewelcometotheranksofthefree,wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny.Weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthemsupportingourview.Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom--andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.

Tothosepeopleinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves,forwhateverperiodisrequired--notbecausetheCommunistsmaybedoingit,notbecauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.

Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,inanewallianceforprogress,toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.LetallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtoopposeaggressionorsubversionanywhereintheAmericas.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.

Tothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theUnitedNations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace,werenewourpledgeofsupport--topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest:thatbothsidesbeginanewthequestforpeace,beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Butneithercantwogreatandpowerfulgroupsofnationstakecomfortfromourpresentcourse--bothsidesoverburdenedbythecostofmodernweapons,bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'sfinalwar.

Soletusbeginanew--rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.

Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.Letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarms,andbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.

Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepths,andencouragetheartsandcommerce.

Letbothsidesunitetoheed,inallcornersoftheearth,thecommandofIsaiah--to"undotheheavyburdens,and[to]lettheoppressedgofree."And,ifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,letbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor--notanewbalanceofpower,butanewworldoflaw--wherethestrongarejust,andtheweaksecure,andthepeacepreserved.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.Norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays;norinthelifeofthisAdministration;norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.Butletusbegin.

Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.Sincethiscountrywasfounded,eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.ThegravesofyoungAmericanswhoansweredthecalltoservicesurroundtheglobe.Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain--notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed--notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare--butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,"rejoicinginhope;patientintribulation,"astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,disease,andwaritself.Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankind?Willyoujoininthathistoriceffort?Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility--Iwelcomeit.Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit.Andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Myfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.

Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod'sworkmusttrulybeourown.

Everyoneisattractedbybeautyandbeautyispowerful.Butwhatistruebeauty?Perhapsyoucangettheanswerfromthefollowingstory.

ThismorningIwenttothemarkettobuysomevegetableswithmyparents.Onthewayweallhighlypraisedayoungmaninwestern-styleclothesandleathershoeswhowasridingby.Butherodesofastthatheknockedanoldladydowncarelessly.Insteadofstopping，hepretendednottoseethisandrodeawayquickly.Wewereallveryangrywiththeyoungman.Toourhappiness，agirlinplaindressranforwardatonce，helpedtheladyupandtookherhome.Weallpraisedthegirl.

Fromthisweknowwecannotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Apersonwhoisdressedbeautifullymaynothaveabeautifulsoul.Onlyapersonwhohasabeautifulsoulisreallybeautiful.

Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandsignedtheEmancipationProclamation.ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity.

Butonehundredyearslater,wemustfacethetragicfactthattheNegroisstillnotfree.Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishinginthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowehavecomeheretodaytodramatizeanappallingcondition.

Inasensewehavecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck.WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandthedeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir.Thisnotewasapromisethatallmenwouldbeguaranteedtheinalienablerightsoflife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.

ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheckwhichhascomebackmarked"insufficientfunds."Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt.Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.

Sowehavecometocashthischeck--acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice.

WehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofnow.Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism.Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice.NowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGod'schildren.Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood.

ItwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemomentandtounderestimatethedeterminationoftheNegro.ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegro'slegitimatediscontentwillnotpauntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.Nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning.

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