杨澜ted演讲下载

时间:2023-06-23 20:52:32 作者:实用文档 字数:12965字

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杨澜ted演讲下载

杨澜Ted励志英语演讲:中国的新一代

杨澜,1968年3月31日生于北京。中国电视节目主持人、媒体人、传媒企业家、慈善家。阳光媒体集团主席和阳光文化基金会主席。第十届、十一届、十二届全国政协委员。1990年至1994年担任中央电视台《正大综艺》节目主持人,并于1994年获中国第一届主持人“金话筒奖”;之后赴美深造,毕业于美国哥伦比亚大学国际及公共事务学院,获国际事务硕士学位;之后加盟香港凤凰卫视,开创中国电视第一个深度高端访谈节目《杨澜访谈录》,截至20xx年已访问过全球700余位人物,在全球华语观众中具有较高美誉度。

ThenightbeforeIwasheadingforScotland,Iwasinvitedtohostthefinalof"China'sGotTalent"showinShanghaiwiththe80,000liveaudienceinthestadium.Guesswhowastheperformingguest?SusanBoyle.AndItoldher,"I'mgoingtoScotlandthenextday."Shesangbeautifully,andsheevenmanagedtosayafewwordsinChinese.[Chinese]Soit'snotlike"hello"or"thankyou,"thatordinarystuff.Itmeans"greenonionforfree."Whydidshesaythat?BecauseitwasalinefromourChineseparallelSusanBoyle--a50-someyear-oldwoman,avegetablevendorinShanghai,wholovessingingWesternopera,butshedidn'tunderstandanyEnglishorFrenchorItalian,soshemanagedtofillinthelyricswithvegetablenamesinChinese.(Laughter)AndthelastsentenceofNessunDormathatshewassinginginthestadiumwas"greenonionforfree."So[as]SusanBoylewassayingthat,80,000liveaudiencesangtogether.Thatwashilarious.

SoIguessbothSusanBoyleandthisvegetablevendorinShanghaibelongedtootherness.Theyweretheleastexpectedtobesuccessfulinthebusinesscalledentertainment,yettheircourageandtalentbroughtthemthrough.Andashowandaplatformgavethemthestagetorealizetheirdreams.Well,beingdifferentisnotthatdifficult.Wearealldifferentfromdifferentperspectives.ButIthinkbeingdifferentisgood,becauseyoupresentadifferentpointofview.Youmayhavethechancetomakeadifference.

MygenerationhasbeenveryfortunatetowitnessandparticipateinthehistorictransformationofChinathathasmadesomanychangesinthepast20,30years.Irememberthatintheyearof1990,whenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Iwasapplyingforajobinthesalesdepartmentofthefirstfive-starhotelinBeijing,GreatWallSheraton--it'sstillthere.SoafterbeinginterrogatedbythisJapanesemanagerforahalfanhour,hefinallysaid,"So,MissYang,doyouhaveanyquestionstoaskme?"Isummonedmycourageandpoiseandsaid,"Yes,butcouldyouletmeknow,whatactuallydoyousell?"Ididn'thaveacluewhatasalesdepartmentwasaboutinafive-starhotel.ThatwasthefirstdayIsetmyfootinafive-starhotel.

Aroundthesametime,Iwasgoingthroughanaudition--thefirsteveropenauditionbynationaltelevisioninChina--withanotherthousandcollegegirls.Theproducertoldustheywerelookingforsomesweet,innocentandbeautifulfreshface.Sowhenitwasmyturn,Istoodupandsaid,"Why[do]women'spersonalitiesontelevisionalwayshavetobebeautiful,sweet,innocentand,youknow,supportive?Whycan'ttheyhavetheirownideasandtheirownvoice?"IthoughtIkindofoffendedthem.Butactually,theywereimpressedbymywords.AndsoIwasinthesecondroundofcompetition,andthenthethirdandthefourth.Aftersevenroundsofcompetition,Iwasthelastonetosurviveit.SoIwasonanationaltelevisionprime-timeshow.Andbelieveitornot,thatwasthefirstshowonChinesetelevisionthatalloweditshoststospeakoutoftheirownmindswithoutreadinganapprovedscript.(Applause)Andmyweeklyaudienceatthattimewasbetween200to300millionpeople.

Wellafterafewyears,IdecidedtogototheU.S.andColumbiaUniversitytopursuemypostgraduatestudies,andthenstartedmyownmediacompany,whichwasunthoughtofduringtheyearsthatIstartedmycareer.Sowedoalotofthings.I'veinterviewedmorethanathousandpeopleinthepast.AndsometimesIhaveyoungpeopleapproachingmesay,"Lan,youchangedmylife,"andIfeelproudofthat.Butthenwearealsosofortunatetowitnessthetransformationofthewholecountry.IwasinBeijing'sbiddingfortheOlympicGames.IwasrepresentingtheShanghaiExpo.IsawChinaembracingtheworldandviceversa.ButthensometimesI'mthinking,whataretoday'syounggenerationupto?Howaretheydifferent,andwhatarethedifferencestheyaregoingtomaketoshapethefutureofChina,oratlarge,theworld?

SotodayIwanttotalkaboutyoungpeoplethroughtheplatformofsocialmedia.Firstofall,whoarethey?[What]dotheylooklike?WellthisisagirlcalledGuoMeimei--20yearsold,beautiful.Sheshowedoffherexpensivebags,clothesandcaronhermicroblog,whichistheChineseversionofTwitter.AndsheclaimedtobethegeneralmanagerofRedCrossattheChamberofCommerce.Shedidn'trealizethatshesteppedonasensitivenerveandarousednationalquestioning,almostaturmoil,againstthecredibilityofRedCross.ThecontroversywassoheatedthattheRedCrosshadtoopenapressconferencetoclarifyit,andtheinvestigationisgoingon.

Sofar,asoftoday,weknowthatsheherselfmadeupthattitle--probablybecauseshefeelsproudtobeassociatedwithcharity.Allthoseexpensiveitemsweregiventoherasgiftsbyherboyfriend,whousedtobeaboardmemberinasubdivisionofRedCrossatChamberofCommerce.It'sverycomplicatedtoexplain.Butanyway,thepublicstilldoesn'tbuyit.Itisstillboiling.Itshowsusageneralmistrustofgovernmentorgovernment-backedinstitutions,whichlackedtransparencyinthepast.Andalsoitshowedusthepowerandtheimpactofsocialmediaasmicroblog.

Microblogboomedintheyearof20xx,withvisitorsdoubledandtimespentonittripled.,amajornewsportal,alonehasmorethan140millionmicrobloggers.OnTencent,200million.Themostpopularblogger--it'snotme--it'samoviestar,andshehasmorethan9.5millionfollowers,orfans.About80percentofthosemicrobloggersareyoungpeople,under30yearsold.Andbecause,asyouknow,thetraditionalmediaisstillheavilycontrolledbythegovernment,socialmediaoffersanopeningtoletthesteamoutalittlebit.Butbecauseyoudon'thavemanyotheropenings,theheatcomingoutofthisopeningissometimesverystrong,activeandevenviolent.

Sothroughmicroblogging,weareabletounderstandChineseyouthevenbetter.Sohowaretheydifferent?Firstofall,mostofthemwereborninthe80sand90s,undertheone-childpolicy.Andbecauseofselectedabortionbyfamilieswhofavoredboystogirls,nowwehaveendedupwith30millionmoreyoungmenthanwomen.Thatcouldposeapotentialdangertothesociety,butwhoknows;we'reinaglobalizedworld,sotheycanlookforgirlfriendsfromothercountries.Mostofthemhavefairlygoodeducation.TheilliteracyrateinChinaamongthisgenerationisunderonepercent.Incities,80percentofkidsgotocollege.ButtheyarefacinganagingChinawithapopulationabove65yearsoldcomingupwithseven-point-somepercentthisyear,andabouttobe15percentbytheyearof2030.Andyouknowwehavethetraditionthatyoungergenerationssupporttheeldersfinancially,andtakingcareofthemwhenthey'resick.Soitmeansyoungcoupleswillhavetosupportfourparentswhohavealifeexpectancyof73yearsold.

Somakingalivingisnotthateasyforyoungpeople.Collegegraduatesarenotinshortsupply.Inurbanareas,collegegraduatesfindthestartingsalaryisabout400U.S.dollarsamonth,whiletheaveragerentisabove$500.Sowhatdotheydo?Theyhavetosharespace--squeezedinverylimitedspacetosavemoney--andtheycallthemselves"tribeofants."Andforthosewhoarereadytogetmarriedandbuytheirapartment,theyfiguredouttheyhavetoworkfor30to40yearstoaffordtheirfirstapartment.ThatratioinAmericawouldonlycostacouplefiveyearstoearn,butinChinait's30to40yearswiththeskyrocketingrealestateprice.

Amongthe200millionmigrantworkers,60percentofthemareyoungpeople.Theyfindthemselvessortofsandwichedbetweentheurbanareasandtheruralareas.Mostofthemdon'twanttogobacktothecountryside,buttheydon'thavethesenseofbelonging.Theyworkforlongerhourswithlessincome,lesssocialwelfare.Andthey'remorevulnerabletojoblosses,subjecttoinflation,tighteningloansfrombanks,appreciationoftherenminbi,ordeclineofdemandfromEuropeorAmericafortheproductstheyproduce.Lastyear,though,anappallingincidentinasouthernOEMmanufacturingcompoundinChina:13youngworkersintheirlateteensandearly20scommittedsuicide,justonebyonelikecausingacontagiousdisease.Buttheydiedbecauseofalldifferentpersonalreasons.Butthiswholeincidentarousedahugeoutcryfromsocietyabouttheisolation,bothphysicalandmental,ofthesemigrantworkers.

Forthosewhodoreturnbacktothecountryside,theyfindthemselvesverywelcomelocally,becausewiththeknowledge,skillsandnetworkstheyhavelearnedinthecities,withtheassistanceoftheInternet,they'reabletocreatemorejobs,upgradelocalagricultureandcreatenewbusinessinthelessdevelopedmarket.Soforthepastfewyears,thecoastalareas,theyfoundthemselvesinashortageoflabor.

Thesediagramsshowamoregeneralsocialbackground.ThefirstoneistheEngelscoefficient,whichexplainsthatthecostofdailynecessitieshasdroppeditspercentageallthroughthepastdecade,intermsoffamilyincome,toabout37-somepercent.Buttheninthelasttwoyears,itgoesupagainto39percent,indicatingarisinglivingcost.TheGinicoefficienthasalreadypassedthedangerouslineof0.4.Nowit's0.5--evenworsethanthatinAmerica--showingustheincomeinequality.Andsoyouseethiswholesocietygettingfrustratedaboutlosingsomeofitsmobility.Andalso,thebitternessandevenresentmenttowardstherichandthepowerfulisquitewidespread.Soanyaccusationsofcorruptionorbackdoordealingsbetweenauthoritiesorbusinesswouldarouseasocialoutcryorevenunrest.

Sothroughsomeofthehottesttopicsonmicroblogging,wecanseewhatyoungpeoplecaremostabout.Socialjusticeandgovernmentaccountabilityrunsthefirstinwhattheydemand.Forthepastdecadeorso,amassiveurbanizationanddevelopmenthaveletuswitnessalotofreportsontheforceddemolitionofprivateproperty.Andithasarousedhugeangerandfrustrationamongouryounggeneration.Sometimespeoplegetkilled,andsometimespeoplesetthemselvesonfiretoprotest.SowhentheseincidentsarereportedmoreandmorefrequentlyontheInternet,peoplecryforthegovernmenttotakeactionstostopthis.

Sothegoodnewsisthatearlierthisyear,thestatecouncilpassedanewregulationonhouserequisitionanddemolitionandpassedtherighttoorderforceddemolitionfromlocalgovernmentstothecourt.Similarly,manyotherissuesconcerningpublicsafetyisahottopicontheInternet.Weheardaboutpollutedair,pollutedwater,poisonedfood.Andguesswhat,wehavefakedbeef.Theyhavesortsofingredientsthatyoubrushonapieceofchickenorfish,anditturnsittolooklikebeef.Andthenlately,peopleareveryconcernedaboutcookingoil,becausethousandsofpeoplehavebeenfound[refining]cookingoilfromrestaurantslop.SoallthesethingshavearousedahugeoutcryfromtheInternet.Andfortunately,wehaveseenthegovernmentrespondingmoretimelyandalsomorefrequentlytothepublicconcerns.

Whileyoungpeopleseemtobeverysureabouttheirparticipationinpublicpolicy-making,butsometimesthey'realittlebitlostintermsofwhattheywantfortheirpersonallife.ChinaissoontopasstheU.S.asthenumberonemarketforluxurybrands--that'snotincludingtheChineseexpendituresinEuropeandelsewhere.Butyouknowwhat,halfofthoseconsumersareearningasalarybelow2,000U.S.dollars.They'renotrichatall.They'retakingthosebagsandclothesasasenseofidentityandsocialstatus.AndthisisagirlexplicitlysayingonaTVdatingshowthatshewouldrathercryinaBMWthansmileonabicycle.Butofcourse,wedohaveyoungpeoplewhowouldstillprefertosmile,whetherinaBMWor[on]abicycle.

Sointhenextpicture,youseeaverypopularphenomenoncalled"naked"wedding,or"naked"marriage.Itdoesnotmeantheywillwearnothinginthewedding,butitshowsthattheseyoungcouplesarereadytogetmarriedwithoutahouse,withoutacar,withoutadiamondringandwithoutaweddingbanquet,toshowtheircommitmenttotruelove.Andalso,peoplearedoinggoodthroughsocialmedia.Andthefirstpictureshowedusthatatruckcaging500homelessandkidnappeddogsforfoodprocessingwasspottedandstoppedonthehighwaywiththewholecountrywatchingthroughmicroblogging.Peopleweredonatingmoney,dogfoodandofferingvolunteerworktostopthattruck.Andafterhoursofnegotiation,500dogswererescued.Andherealsopeoplearehelpingtofindmissingchildren.Afatherpostedhisson'spictureontotheInternet.Afterthousandsof[unclear],thechildwasfound,andwewitnessedthereunionofthefamilythroughmicroblogging.

Sohappinessisthemostpopularwordwehaveheardthroughthepasttwoyears.Happinessisnotonlyrelatedtopersonalexperiencesandpersonalvalues,butalso,it'sabouttheenvironment.Peoplearethinkingaboutthefollowingquestions:ArewegoingtosacrificeourenvironmentfurthertoproducehigherGDP?Howarewegoingtoperformoursocialandpoliticalreformtokeeppacewitheconomicgrowth,tokeepsustainabilityandstability?Andalso,howcapableisthesystemofself-correctnesstokeepmorepeoplecontentwithallsortsoffrictiongoingonatthesametime?Iguessthesearethequestionspeoplearegoingtoanswer.Andouryoungergenerationaregoingtotransformthiscountrywhileatthesametimebeingtransformedthemselves.

Thankyouverymuch.

(Applause)

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