范文小一网整理玛丽居里简介，旨在帮助更多人解决教学困扰，文章仅供参考，具体需要活学活用才是真正的有所帮助，下面随小编一起来看下相关文章玛丽居里简介吧。

玛丽居里的英文简介

玛丽·居里,世称“居里夫人”，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。下面是第一范文网小编为你整理的玛丽居里的英文简介，希望对你有用!

玛丽·居里简介

MarieSkłodowskaCurie(1867-1934)wasbornonNovember7,1867inWarsaw.Theworldcalled"MarieCurie",fullname:MariaScovodovskaCurie.FrenchfamousPolishscientist,physicist,chemist.

In1903,CurieandBecquerelwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforthestudyofradioactivity.In1911,thediscoveryoftheelementpoloniumandradiumagainwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry,thusbecomingtheworld'sfirsttwoBellofthepeople.Curie'sachievementsincludethecreationofaradioactivetheory,theinventionoftheseparationofradioisotopetechnology,foundtwonewelementspoloniumandradium.Underherguidance,peopleuseradioisotopesforthefirsttimeinthetreatmentofcancer.Duetoprolongedexposuretoradioactivematerial,Mrs.Curiediedon7July1934duetomalignantleukemia.

玛丽·居里人物生平

Schoolstage

November7,1867,wasborninthePolishkingdomofWarsawCity,amiddleschoolteacher'sfamily.

InSeptember1891,wenttoParistostudy,inNovembertoentertheUniversityofSultan(ie,theUniversityofParis)

DepartmentofPhysics.

In1894,bythePolishscholar,ProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofFortune,Switzerland,JosephKovarskyintroduced,withBielCuriemetinordertotakeadvantageofCurie'sleadingequipmentforbetterlaboratories.

In1895April,MaryScrodovsky'spaper"Radiationofuraniumandthoriumcompounds"wasreadbyLippmannattheAcademyofSciences.

July26,1895,MaryandBeierCurieinthesuburbsofParisshuttletownmarried.MarieCurieisafemalemiddleschoolteacher.

Researchstage

InAugust1896,Marypassedtheuniversitygraduatesasateacher'stitleexam.(1827-1897),Maryworkedforthepost,workinginthephysicallaboratory,workingwithBier(roomdirector).

In1898July,CuriecoupletotheAcademyofSciences"onthebitumenuraniumoreinaradioactivenewmaterial"

Explainthediscoveryofnewradioactiveelements84,fourhundredtimesstrongerthanuranium,similartobismuth,andMrs.Curiesuggestedpoles(polonium)toconstructthenameofthenewelementinhermotherland'sname.SincetheCuriecoupleworkcloselytogethertostudytheestablishmentoftheearliestmethodsofradiochemicalwork.

In1898December,CuriecoupleandcolleagueBeimonttotheAcademyofSciences,"ontheasphalturaniumorecontainsahighlyradioactivenewmaterial,"thatalsofoundthenewelement88,radiothanuraniummilliontimes,namedasRadium.MaryCuriereportsofthediscoveryofnewelementspolonium,publishedinthePolishversionofWarsaw's"SwiftArt"magazine.

InMarch1900,MarytaughtthephysicsattheSaifuerWomen'sHigherNormalSchoolinsouthwestParis.Mary'spaper"Ontheatomicweightofradioactivebariumcompounds".CuriecouplesattheParisInternationalPhysicsSocietyreadthepaper"onthenewradioactivematerialanditsemission."

InOctober1900,twoGermanscholars,ValcoffandGizelle,declaredthatradiumhadapeculiareffectonbiologicaltissues.Afterthecouplesconfirmedthatthelaserwillburntheskin.

In1902,afterthreeandninemonthsofrefining,theCuriecoupleseparatedafewgramsofradiumchlorideRaCl2fromseveraltonsofresidue,measuringtheradiumcontentof225,andtheresultingexactnumberof226.

In1903,CurieandBecquerelwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

In1908,forthe"BielCuriewritings"sequel,recalltheauthor'sperformance.ThebookbytheFrenchInstituteofPhysicscommissionedbytheeditorofLang,publishedinParis.Promotedtoprofessor.

In1911,theNobelPrizeforChemistrywasawardedfortheseparationofpuremetalradium.Inthesameyear,participatedinthefirstSolvaymeetingheldinBrussels.

In1915,fromtheUniversityofSolbornUniversityphysicslaboratorymovedtotheradiumInstituteofRadiologyLaboratory.Travelaroundthecountryathomeandabroad,toguideeighteenfieldmedicalserviceteam.

In1916,intheradiumInstituteforthehealthstafftoopenradiologycrashcourse,teachdoctorstofindthebodyofforeignbody(suchas:shrapnel)locationofthenewlaw,bytheAlliedmilitarypraise.

In1921,accordingtowartimenotesfinishing,writtenas"radiologyandwar",publishedinParis.

OnMarch8,1921,hemetwithCaiYuanpei,presidentofPekingUniversity.CaiarrivedinParisonhiswaytovisit,invitedCurietoPekingUniversitylectures.Answer:"Thiscannotgo,whenthesummervacationinthefutureseek."Neverfinished.

InMay1921,themotheranddaughtercrossedtheseatotheUnitedStates,toaccepttheUnitedStatesMaryCurieFundRaisingCommittee"MaryCurieCommittee"presentedaradium.TheceremonywasheldattheWhiteHouseinWashingtononthe20th,presidedoverbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates.ToPhiladelphia,acceptthenewthoriumfivegrams;shewasthefirsttousetheirownpiezoelectricquartztotheUnitedStatesphilosophicalsociety.Thepaper"onisotopeandisotope"waspublishedinParis.

InFebruary1922,hewaselectedacademicianoftheParisAcademyofMedicalSciences.

InMay1922,theSecretary-GeneraloftheLeagueofNationsestablishedbytheFirstWorldWar,SirDavidDraham,participatedintheInternationalCommissionforCulturalCo-operation,whichwasestablishedlastyear,attheinvitationofthedecisionoftheInternationalCouncil.Thefirstmemberwaselectedasvicechairman.Tothisend,oftentoGenevatoattendthemeeting.

In1930,theFrenchgovernmentappliedforspecialresearchsubsidies,received500,000francs.

In1934,thebook"radioactive"(twovolumes)writtenin1935published.YorioCurie,undertheguidanceofMrs.Curie,foundartificialradioactive.

June1934,liveintheprovinceofSavaprovinceSangseluoMosanatorium.July4,withanemia(causedbyradium)diedinnursinghomes.Dr.Tommywrotethisreport:"Thediseasehehasreceivedisarapiddevelopment,accompaniedbyfeverwithsecondaryanemia,bonemarrowwithouthematopoieticresponse,maybeduetolong-termaccumulationofradiationdamagecaused.""Ilosteverything."CaiYuanpeiwasalsoverysad,andonJuly8,1934,hesentaletterofcondolenceinFrenchtopaytribute:"ThepresidentoftheUniversityofParis,thepresidentoftheUniversityofParis,IamgratefulforthedeathofthemembersoftheFrenchAcademyofSciences,andIwouldliketopaytributetomyfamily."CaiYuanpei."July6,buriedintheParistowntownwherethetomb.Herbrother(JosephScrodovsky)(BlooneySchravadeluska)sprinkledthegravelfromPolandtothetomb.

玛丽·居里个人生活

Familyrelationship

MarieCurie,bornonNovember7,1867,wasborntoafamilyofsecondaryschoolteachersinWarsaw,Poland.FatherUlaslavSlocodovskyisamathteacherinthemiddleschool,andthemotheroftheboardofdirectorsisthepresidentoftheboardingschool.MariaScrodovska.Thefamily'sloveforitiscalled"Mania".Marialinefive,therearethreesistersandonebrother,thatis,Sophie,BromiShiLawa,HelenaandbrotherJoseph.

MaryinSorbonnemetalecturer,PierreCurie,thatisherlaterhusband.Thetwoofthemoftencarryoutradioactivematerialresearchtogetherwithtonsofindustrialwaste,becausethetotalradioactivityoftheoreisstrongerthantheradioactivityoftheuraniumitcontains.In1898,theCuriecouplemadealogicalinferenceaboutthisphenomenon:asphalturaniumoremustcontainsomeunknownradioactivecomponents,theradioactivityisfargreaterthantheuraniumradioactivity.OnDecember26th,Mrs.Curiepublishedtheideaoftheexistenceofthisnewsubstance.

Inthefollowingyears,theCuriecoupleconstantlyrefiningtheradioactivecomponentsoftheasphalturaniumore.Throughunremittingefforts,theyfinallysucceededinseparatingtheradiumchlorideanddiscoveredtwonewchemicalelements:polonium(Po)andradium(Ra).Becauseoftheirdiscoveryandresearchonradioactive,theCurieandHenryBeckellerwonthe1903NobelPrizeinPhysics,andCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinhistory.Eightyearslater,in1911,MadameCuriewontheNobelPrizeinChemistrybecauseofthesuccessfulseparationofradium.Surprisingly,afterMrs.CuriewontheNobelPrize,shedidnotapplyforapatentforrefiningpureradium,andmadeitpublic,whicheffectivelypromotedthedevelopmentofradiochemistry.MarieCuriehadalongaffectionwithherhusband'sstudentPaulLongintheyears,andtheincidentwasintroubleinFrance.1911ParisNewsintheNovember4title"lovestory:CurieandLangZhanWanprofessor",rumorsPierrestillalive,LangandMarieCuriehaveclosecontacts.Einstein'sviewofthismatteristhatiftheyareinlove,whowillnotcontrol,hewrotealettertotheCurieonNovember23,1911,tocomfortthetable.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,Mrs.Curieadvocatedradiologyambulance

Thewounded,promotingtheuseofradiologyinthemedicalfield.Afterthat,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesin1921andraisedfundsforradiologyresearch.MarieCuriediedinUpperSavoyonJuly4,1934,duetoexcessiveexposuretoradioactivematerial.Afterthat,hereldestdaughterIrenaYorio-CuriewontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1935.Herlittledaughter,EveCurie,wrote"MadameCurie"afterhermother'sdeath.Intheinflationofthe1990s,MarieCurie'sheadappearedinPolishandFrenchcurrenciesandstamps.Chemicalelementcurium(Cm,96)istocommemoratetheCuriecouplenamed.

Emotionalturmoil

Afterthedeathofherhusband,MaryCurie'slifewascaughtintheglacierstate.UntilPaulLong'smillion-anothergreatandintelligentmind,involvedherlife.LongistheloveofMaryCurie-ofcourse,hisdivorcefailed.AtthesametimehealsofoolishlylethiswifegotMaryMariewrotehisloveletter,theseloveletterswerefinallypublishedtothenewspaper.MarieCurieinthe45-year-oldthisyear,caughtintheruinsofthetrough.

PaulAipei'sdaughter,MaryCurieoneofthemostloyalstudentsandsupporters,butthereforewithhisfatherhadahugeconflict,shestoodinfrontofhisfatherwordbywordandsaid:"IfyoudaretocatchShewillgo,Iwillneverseeyouagain,myfather."Herlifedidnothithisfather,butinthisonethingshowedfurious.Sheclearlysaidthefollowinglefttohisfatherenoughtoleavethewordsofthefuture:"IfMaryCurieisaman,itwillnothappen."

MaryCurieinthispublicopinionstorm,tothefallofherlife.Foralmostthreeyears,herspiritwasinastateofcollapse,whereshewasdefeatedbyherstrong,vicious,cruelhostility,andhadtoliveinahospitalrunbynuns.Getthebodyandthepsychologicaldoubletreatment.

Eventuallysherecovered.Powerfulwillandworktoletherstandupagain.Afterthat,shecontinuedtoworkfor22yearsandcontinuedtomakeagreatcontributiontoFranceandtheworldofscience.

以上就是关于文章玛丽居里简介的全部内容，再次感谢您的阅读，祝您工作顺利。