范文小一网整理麦克阿瑟演讲，旨在帮助更多人解决教学困扰，文章仅供参考，具体需要活学活用才是真正的有所帮助，下面随小编一起来看下相关文章麦克阿瑟演讲吧。

麦克阿瑟告别演讲：老兵不死

道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟是美国著名军事将领，1944年授衔五星上将，并且曾任菲律宾陆军元帅。今天第一范文网小编给大家分享一篇麦克阿瑟告别的英文演讲，希望对大家有所帮助。

麦克阿瑟告别演讲英文版：老兵不死

Mr.President,Mr.Speaker,andDistinguishedMembersoftheCongress:

Istandonthisrostrumwithasenseofdeephumilityandgreatpride--humilityinthewakeofthosegreatAmericanarchitectsofourhistorywhohavestoodherebeforeme;prideinthereflectionthatthisforumoflegislativedebaterepresentshumanlibertyinthepurestformyetdevised.Herearecenteredthehopesandaspirationsandfaithoftheentirehumanrace.Idonotstandhereasadvocateforanypartisancause,fortheissuesarefundamentalandreachquitebeyondtherealmofpartisanconsideration.Theymustberesolvedonthehighestplaneofnationalinterestifourcourseistoprovesoundandourfutureprotected.Itrust,therefore,thatyouwilldomethejusticeofreceivingthatwhichIhavetosayassolelyexpressingtheconsideredviewpointofafellowAmerican.

Iaddressyouwithneitherrancornorbitternessinthefadingtwilightoflife,withbutonepurposeinmind:toservemycountry.Theissuesareglobalandsointerlockedthattoconsidertheproblemsofonesector,oblivioustothoseofanother,isbuttocourtdisasterforthewhole.WhileAsiaiscommonlyreferredtoastheGatewaytoEurope,itisnolesstruethatEuropeistheGatewaytoAsia,andthebroadinfluenceoftheonecannotfailtohaveitsimpactupontheother.Therearethosewhoclaimourstrengthisinadequatetoprotectonbothfronts,thatwecannotdivideoureffort.Icanthinkofnogreaterexpressionofdefeatism.Ifapotentialenemycandividehisstrengthontwofronts,itisforustocounterhiseffort.TheCommunistthreatisaglobalone.Itssuccessfuladvanceinonesectorthreatensthedestructionofeveryothersector.YoucannotappeaseorotherwisesurrendertocommunisminAsiawithoutsimultaneouslyunderminingoureffortstohaltitsadvanceinEurope.

Beyondpointingoutthesegeneraltruisms,IshallconfinemydiscussiontothegeneralareasofAsia.Beforeonemayobjectivelyassessthesituationnowexistingthere,hemustcomprehendsomethingofAsia'spastandtherevolutionarychangeswhichhavemarkedhercourseuptothepresent.Longexploitedbytheso-calledcolonialpowers,withlittleopportunitytoachieveanydegreeofsocialjustice,individualdignity,orahigherstandardoflifesuchasguidedourownnobleadministrationinthePhilippines,thepeoplesofAsiafoundtheiropportunityinthewarjustpasttothrowofftheshacklesofcolonialismandnowseethedawnofnewopportunity,aheretoforeunfeltdignity,andtheself-respectofpoliticalfreedom.

Musteringhalfoftheearth'spopulation,and60percentofitsnaturalresourcesthesepeoplesarerapidlyconsolidatinganewforce,bothmoralandmaterial,withwhichtoraisethelivingstandardanderectadaptationsofthedesignofmodernprogresstotheirowndistinctculturalenvironments.Whetheroneadherestotheconceptofcolonizationornot,thisisthedirectionofAsianprogressanditmaynotbestopped.Itisacorollarytotheshiftoftheworldeconomicfrontiersasthewholeepicenterofworldaffairsrotatesbacktowardtheareawhenceitstarted.

Inthissituation,itbecomesvitalthatourowncountryorientitspoliciesinconsonancewiththisbasicevolutionaryconditionratherthanpursueacourseblindtotherealitythatthecolonialeraisnowpastandtheAsianpeoplescovettherighttoshapetheirownfreedestiny.Whattheyseeknowisfriendlyguidance,understanding,andsupport--notimperiousdirection--thedignityofequalityandnottheshameofsubjugation.Theirpre-warstandardoflife,pitifullylow,isinfinitelylowernowinthedevastationleftinwar'swake.WorldideologiesplaylittlepartinAsianthinkingandarelittleunderstood.Whatthepeoplesstriveforistheopportunityforalittlemorefoodintheirstomachs,alittlebetterclothingontheirbacks,alittlefirmerroofovertheirheads,andtherealizationofthenormalnationalisturgeforpoliticalfreedom.Thesepolitical-socialconditionshavebutanindirectbearinguponourownnationalsecurity,butdoformabackdroptocontemporaryplanningwhichmustbethoughtfullyconsideredifwearetoavoidthepitfallsofunrealism.

OfmoredirectandimmediatebearinguponournationalsecurityarethechangeswroughtinthestrategicpotentialofthePacificOceaninthecourseofthepastwar.PriortheretothewesternstrategicfrontieroftheUnitedStateslayonthelittorallineoftheAmericas,withanexposedislandsalientextendingoutthroughHawaii,Midway,andGuamtothePhilippines.Thatsalientprovednotanoutpostofstrengthbutanavenueofweaknessalongwhichtheenemycouldanddidattack.

ThePacificwasapotentialareaofadvanceforanypredatoryforceintentuponstrikingattheborderinglandareas.AllthiswaschangedbyourPacificvictory.OurstrategicfrontierthenshiftedtoembracetheentirePacificOcean,whichbecameavastmoattoprotectusaslongasweheldit.Indeed,itactsasaprotectiveshieldforalloftheAmericasandallfreelandsofthePacificOceanarea.WecontrolittotheshoresofAsiabyachainofislandsextendinginanarcfromtheAleutianstotheMariannasheldbyusandourfreeallies.FromthisislandchainwecandominatewithseaandairpowereveryAsiaticportfromVladivostoktoSingapore--withseaandairpowereveryport,asIsaid,fromVladivostoktoSingapore--andpreventanyhostilemovementintothePacific.

*AnypredatoryattackfromAsiamustbeanamphibiouseffort.*Noamphibiousforcecanbesuccessfulwithoutcontrolofthesealanesandtheairoverthoselanesinitsavenueofadvance.Withnavalandairsupremacyandmodestgroundelementstodefendbases,anymajorattackfromcontinentalAsiatowardusorourfriendsinthePacificwouldbedoomedtofailure.

Undersuchconditions,thePacificnolongerrepresentsmenacingavenuesofapproachforaprospectiveinvader.Itassumes,instead,thefriendlyaspectofapeacefullake.Ourlineofdefenseisanaturaloneandcanbemaintainedwithaminimumofmilitaryeffortandexpense.Itenvisionsnoattackagainstanyone,nordoesitprovidethebastionsessentialforoffensiveoperations,butproperlymaintained,wouldbeaninvincibledefenseagainstaggression.TheholdingofthislittoraldefenselineinthewesternPacificisentirelydependentuponholdingallsegmentsthereof;foranymajorbreachofthatlinebyanunfriendlypowerwouldrendervulnerabletodeterminedattackeveryothermajorsegment.

ThisisamilitaryestimateastowhichIhaveyettofindamilitaryleaderwhowilltakeexception.Forthatreason,Ihavestronglyrecommendedinthepast,asamatterofmilitaryurgency,thatundernocircumstancesmustFormosafallunderCommunistcontrol.SuchaneventualitywouldatoncethreatenthefreedomofthePhilippinesandthelossofJapanandmightwellforceourwesternfrontierbacktothecoastofCalifornia,OregonandWashington.

TounderstandthechangeswhichnowappearupontheChinesemainland,onemustunderstandthechangesinChinesecharacterandcultureoverthepast50years.China,upto50yearsago,wascompletelynon-homogenous,beingcompartmentedintogroupsdividedagainsteachother.Thewar-makingtendencywasalmostnon-existent,astheystillfollowedthetenetsoftheConfucianidealofpacifistculture.Attheturnofthecentury,undertheregimeofChangTsoLin,effortstowardgreaterhomogeneityproducedthestartofanationalisturge.ThiswasfurtherandmoresuccessfullydevelopedundertheleadershipofChiangKai-Shek,buthasbeenbroughttoitsgreatestfruitionunderthepresentregimetothepointthatithasnowtakenonthecharacterofaunitednationalismofincreasinglydominant,aggressivetendencies.

Throughthesepast50yearstheChinesepeoplehavethusbecomemilitarizedintheirconceptsandintheirideals.Theynowconstituteexcellentsoldiers,withcompetentstaffsandcommanders.ThishasproducedanewanddominantpowerinAsia,which,foritsownpurposes,isalliedwithSovietRussiabutwhichinitsownconceptsandmethodshasbecomeaggressivelyimperialistic,withalustforexpansionandincreasedpowernormaltothistypeofimperialism.

ThereislittleoftheideologicalconcepteitheronewayoranotherintheChinesemake-up.Thestandardoflivingissolowandthecapitalaccumulationhasbeensothoroughlydissipatedbywarthatthemassesaredesperateandeagertofollowanyleadershipwhichseemstopromisethealleviationoflocalstringencies.

IhavefromthebeginningbelievedthattheChineseCommunists'supportoftheNorthKoreanswasthedominantone.Theirinterestsare,atpresent,parallelwiththoseoftheSoviet.ButIbelievethattheaggressivenessrecentlydisplayednotonlyinKoreabutalsoinIndo-ChinaandTibetandpointingpotentiallytowardtheSouthreflectspredominantlythesamelustfortheexpansionofpowerwhichhasanimatedeverywould-beconquerorsincethebeginningoftime.

TheJapanesepeople,sincethewar,haveundergonethegreatestreformationrecordedinmodernhistory.Withacommendablewill,eagernesstolearn,andmarkedcapacitytounderstand,theyhave,fromtheashesleftinwar'swake,erectedinJapananedificededicatedtothesupremacyofindividuallibertyandpersonaldignity;andintheensuingprocesstherehasbeencreatedatrulyrepresentativegovernmentcommittedtotheadvanceofpoliticalmorality,freedomofeconomicenterprise,andsocialjustice.

Politically,economically,andsociallyJapanisnowabreastofmanyfreenationsoftheearthandwillnotagainfailtheuniversaltrust.ThatitmaybecountedupontowieldaprofoundlybeneficialinfluenceoverthecourseofeventsinAsiaisattestedbythemagnificentmannerinwhichtheJapanesepeoplehavemettherecentchallengeofwar,unrest,andconfusionsurroundingthemfromtheoutsideandcheckedcommunismwithintheirownfrontierswithouttheslightestslackeningintheirforwardprogress.IsentallfourofouroccupationdivisionstotheKoreanbattlefrontwithouttheslightestqualmsastotheeffectoftheresultingpowervacuumuponJapan.Theresultsfullyjustifiedmyfaith.Iknowofnonationmoreserene,orderly,andindustrious,norinwhichhigherhopescanbeentertainedforfutureconstructiveserviceintheadvanceofthehumanrace.

Ofourformerward,thePhilippines,wecanlookforwardinconfidencethattheexistingunrestwillbecorrectedandastrongandhealthynationwillgrowinthelongeraftermathofwar'sterribledestructiveness.Wemustbepatientandunderstandingandneverfailthem--asinourhourofneed,theydidnotfailus.AChristiannation,thePhilippinesstandasamightybulwarkofChristianityintheFarEast,anditscapacityforhighmoralleadershipinAsiaisunlimited.

OnFormosa,thegovernmentoftheRepublicofChinahashadtheopportunitytorefutebyactionmuchofthemaliciousgossipwhichsounderminedthestrengthofitsleadershipontheChinesemainland.TheFormosanpeoplearereceivingajustandenlightenedadministrationwithmajorityrepresentationontheorgansofgovernment,andpolitically,economically,andsociallytheyappeartobeadvancingalongsoundandconstructivelines.

Withthisbriefinsightintothesurroundingareas,InowturntotheKoreanconflict.WhileIwasnotconsultedpriortothePresident'sdecisiontointerveneinsupportoftheRepublicofKorea,thatdecisionfromamilitarystandpoint,provedasoundone,aswe--asIsaid,provedasoundone,aswehurledbacktheinvaderanddecimatedhisforces.Ourvictorywascomplete,andourobjectiveswithinreach,whenRedChinaintervenedwithnumericallysuperiorgroundforces.

Thiscreatedanewwarandanentirelynewsituation,asituationnotcontemplatedwhenourforceswerecommittedagainsttheNorthKoreaninvaders;asituationwhichcalledfornewdecisionsinthediplomaticspheretopermittherealisticadjustmentofmilitarystrategy.

Suchdecisionshavenotbeenforthcoming.

WhilenomaninhisrightmindwouldadvocatesendingourgroundforcesintocontinentalChina,andsuchwasnevergivenathought,thenewsituationdidurgentlydemandadrasticrevisionofstrategicplanningifourpoliticalaimwastodefeatthisnewenemyaswehaddefeatedtheold.

Apartfromthemilitaryneed,asIsawIt,toneutralizethesanctuaryprotectiongiventheenemynorthoftheYalu,Ifeltthatmilitarynecessityintheconductofthewarmadenecessary:firsttheintensificationofoureconomicblockadeagainstChina;twotheimpositionofanavalblockadeagainsttheChinacoast;threeremovalofrestrictionsonairreconnaissanceofChina'scoastalareasandofManchuria;fourremovalofrestrictionsontheforcesoftheRepublicofChinaonFormosa,withlogisticalsupporttocontributetotheireffectiveoperationsagainstthecommonenemy.

Forentertainingtheseviews,allprofessionallydesignedtosupportourforcescommittedtoKoreaandbringhostilitiestoanendwiththeleastpossibledelayandatasavingofcountlessAmericanandalliedlives,Ihavebeenseverelycriticizedinlaycircles,principallyabroad,despitemyunderstandingthatfromamilitarystandpointtheaboveviewshavebeenfullysharedinthepastbypracticallyeverymilitaryleaderconcernedwiththeKoreancampaign,includingourownJointChiefsofStaff.

Icalledforreinforcementsbutwasinformedthatreinforcementswerenotavailable.Imadeclearthatifnotpermittedtodestroytheenemybuilt-upbasesnorthoftheYalu,ifnotpermittedtoutilizethefriendlyChineseForceofsome600,000menonFormosa,ifnotpermittedtoblockadetheChinacoasttopreventtheChineseRedsfromgettingsuccorfromwithout,andifthereweretobenohopeofmajorreinforcements,thepositionofthecommandfromthemilitarystandpointforbadevictory.

WecouldholdinKoreabyconstantmaneuverandinanapproximateareawhereoursupplylineadvantageswereinbalancewiththesupplylinedisadvantagesoftheenemy,butwecouldhopeatbestforonlyanindecisivecampaignwithitsterribleandconstantattritionuponourforcesiftheenemyutilizeditsfullmilitarypotential.Ihaveconstantlycalledforthenewpoliticaldecisionsessentialtoasolution.

Effortshavebeenmadetodistortmyposition.Ithasbeensaid,ineffect,thatIwasawarmonger.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Iknowwarasfewothermennowlivingknowit,andnothingtomeismorerevolting.Ihavelongadvocateditscompleteabolition,asitsverydestructivenessonbothfriendandfoehasrenderedituselessasameansofsettlinginternationaldisputes.Indeed,ontheseconddayofSeptember,nineteenhundredandforty-five,justfollowingthesurrenderoftheJapanesenationontheBattleshipMissouri,Iformallycautionedasfollows:

Mensincethebeginningoftimehavesoughtpeace.Variousmethodsthroughtheageshavebeenattemptedtodeviseaninternationalprocesstopreventorsettledisputesbetweennations.Fromtheverystartworkablemethodswerefoundinsofarasindividualcitizenswereconcerned,butthemechanicsofaninstrumentalityoflargerinternationalscopehaveneverbeensuccessful.Militaryalliances,balancesofpower,LeaguesofNations,allinturnfailed,leavingtheonlypathtobebywayofthecrucibleofwar.Theutterdestructivenessofwarnowblocksoutthisalternative.Wehavehadourlastchance.Ifwewillnotdevisesomegreaterandmoreequitablesystem,Armageddonwillbeatourdoor.Theproblembasicallyistheologicalandinvolvesaspiritualrecrudescenceandimprovementofhumancharacterthatwillsynchronizewithouralmostmatchlessadvancesinscience,art,literature,andallmaterialandculturaldevelopmentsofthepast20xxyears.Itmustbeofthespiritifwearetosavetheflesh.

Butoncewarisforceduponus,thereisnootheralternativethantoapplyeveryavailablemeanstobringittoaswiftend.

War'sveryobjectisvictory,notprolongedindecision.

Inwarthereisnosubstituteforvictory.

Therearesomewho,forvaryingreasons,wouldappeaseRedChina.Theyareblindtohistory'sclearlesson,forhistoryteacheswithunmistakableemphasisthatappeasementbutbegetsnewandbloodierwar.Itpointstonosingleinstancewherethisendhasjustifiedthatmeans,whereappeasementhasledtomorethanashampeace.Likeblackmail,itlaysthebasisfornewandsuccessivelygreaterdemandsuntil,asinblackmail,violencebecomestheonlyotheralternative.

"Why,"mysoldiersaskedofme,"surrendermilitaryadvantagestoanenemyinthefield?"Icouldnotanswer.

Somemaysay:toavoidspreadoftheconflictintoanall-outwarwithChina;others,toavoidSovietintervention.Neitherexplanationseemsvalid,forChinaisalreadyengagingwiththemaximumpoweritcancommit,andtheSovietwillnotnecessarilymeshitsactionswithourmoves.Likeacobra,anynewenemywillmorelikelystrikewheneveritfeelsthattherelativityinmilitaryorotherpotentialisinitsfavoronaworld-widebasis.

ThetragedyofKoreaisfurtherheightenedbythefactthatitsmilitaryactionisconfinedtoitsterritoriallimits.Itcondemnsthatnation,whichitisourpurposetosave,tosufferthedevastatingimpactoffullnavalandairbombardmentwhiletheenemy'ssanctuariesarefullyprotectedfromsuchattackanddevastation.

Ofthenationsoftheworld,Koreaalone,uptonow,isthesoleonewhichhasriskeditsallagainstcommunism.ThemagnificenceofthecourageandfortitudeoftheKoreanpeopledefiesdescription.

Theyhavechosentoriskdeathratherthanslavery.Theirlastwordstomewere:"Don'tscuttlethePacific!"

IhavejustleftyourfightingsonsinKorea.Theyhavemetallteststhere,andIcanreporttoyouwithoutreservationthattheyaresplendidineveryway.

Itwasmyconstantefforttopreservethemandendthissavageconflicthonorablyandwiththeleastlossoftimeandaminimumsacrificeoflife.Itsgrowingbloodshedhascausedmethedeepestanguishandanxiety.

Thosegallantmenwillremainofteninmythoughtsandinmyprayersalways.

Iamclosingmy52yearsofmilitaryservice.WhenIjoinedtheArmy,evenbeforetheturnofthecentury,itwasthefulfillmentofallofmyboyishhopesanddreams.TheworldhasturnedovermanytimessinceItooktheoathontheplainatWestPoint,andthehopesanddreamshavelongsincevanished,butIstillremembertherefrainofoneofthemostpopularbarrackballadsofthatdaywhichproclaimedmostproudlythat"oldsoldiersneverdie;theyjustfadeaway."

Andliketheoldsoldierofthatballad,Inowclosemymilitarycareerandjustfadeaway,anoldsoldierwhotriedtodohisdutyasGodgavehimthelighttoseethatduty.

GoodBye.

以上就是关于文章麦克阿瑟演讲的全部内容，再次感谢您的阅读，祝您工作顺利。