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奥巴马的英语演讲稿
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刘慈欣英语演讲稿
LadiesandGentleman,
Goodevening!
It’smygreathonortoreceivetheClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.Thankyou.
Thisawardisarewardforimagination.ImaginationisacapabilitythatshouldhaveexclusivebelongedtoGodbutwe,ashumanbeings,luckilyhavethistoo.Itisfarbeyondourimaginationtograspthemeaningoftheexistenceofimagination.Ahistorianusedtosaythatthemainreasonwhyhumanbeingshavebeenabletosurpassotherspeciesonearthandtobuildcivilizationsisthatweareabletocreatesomethinginourheadsthatdoesnotexistinreality.Inthefuture,whenartificialintelligencebecomessmarterthanus,imaginationmaybetheonlyadvantagewehaveoverAI.
Sciencefictionisaliterarygenrebasedonimagination.Andthefirstsci-fiworksthatimpressedmewerethosebyArthurC.Clarke.TogetherwithJulesVerneandGeorgeWells,ArthurClarkewasamongthefirstWesternmodernsci-fiwriterstoenterChina.Intheearly1980s,thetwonovels20xx:ASpaceOdysseyandRendezvousWithRamawerepublishedinmycountry.Atthattime,theCulturalRevolutionjustended.Whiletheoldlifeandfaithhadcollapsed,thenewoneshadnotyetbeenestablished.Likeotheryoungpeople,Ifeltlostduringthatperiod.Thesetwobooks,forthefirsttime,however,broughtmyimaginationtolife.Mymindopeneduplikeithasneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowstreamfinallyembracingthesea.
AtmidnightwhenIfinishedreading20xx:ASpaceOdyssey,Iwalkedoutofthehouseandstaredatthestarrysky.Iwasabletoseethegalaxy,thankstotheunpollutedskyofChinabackthen.Thatnight,Inoticedthatthestarryskylookednothinglikebefore.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawedbythemagnitudeandmysteryofouruniverse,thefeelingwhichyouonlygetfacingreligion.Lateron,thenovelRendezvousWithRamastunnedmebyshowinghowimaginationcouldbuildalifelike,fantasticworld.ItwasArthurClarkewhoopenedupthisworldoffeelingstome,andwhopavedmywaytobecomeasci-fiwriter.
Today,morethan30yearslater,itgraduallydawnsonmethatpeoplelikeme,whowereborninthe1960sinChina,areprobablytheluckiestpeopleinhumanhistory.Nogenerationislikeus,nogenerationhasbeenabletowitnesssuchtremendouschangesintheworldaroundus.Theworldwearelivingintodayiscompletelydifferentfromthatofourchildhood.Andsuchchangesaretakingplacewithevengreaterspeed.
Chinaisahighlyfuturisticcountry.ItistruethatthefutureofChinamaybefullofchallengesandrisks,butneverhasthiscountrybeensoattractiveliketoday.Thisrealityprovidesfertilesoilforthegrowthofsciencefiction,anditisenjoyingunprecedentedattentioninthecountry.AsaChinesesci-fiauthor,whowasborninthe1960s,I’mtheluckiestfromtheluckiestgeneration.
Istartedwritingsci-fibecauseIlookedforawaytoescapethedulllife,andtoreachout,withimagination,tothemysterioustimeandspacethatIcouldnevertrulyreach.ButthenIrealizedthattheworldaroundmebecamemoreandmorelikesciencefiction,andthisprocessisspeedingup.Futureislikepouringrain.Itreachesusevenbeforewehavetimetoopentheumbrella.Meanwhile,whensci-fibecomesreality,itlosesallitsmagic,andthatfrustratesme.Sci-fiwillsoonbecomepartofourlives.TheonlythingIcando,istopushmyimaginationfurthertoevenmoredistanttimeandspacetohuntforthemysteriesofsci-fi.Asasci-fiauthor,Ithinkmyjobistowritethingsdownbeforetheygetreallyboring.
Thisbeingsaid,theworldismovinginthedirectionoppositetoClarke’spredictions.In20xx:ASpaceOdyssey,intheyearof20xx,whichhasalreadypassed,humanbeingshavebuiltmagnificentcitiesinspace,andestablishedpermanentcoloniesonthemoon,andhugenuclear-poweredspacecrafthavesailedtoSaturn.However,today,in20xx,thewalkonthemoonhasbecomeadistantmemory.Andthefurthestreachofourmannedspaceflightsisjustaslongasthetwo-hourmileageofahigh-speedtrainpassingthroughmycity.
Atthesametime,informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanunimaginablespeed.Theentireworldisconnectedviatheinternetandpeoplehavegraduallylosttheirinterestinspace,astheyfindthemselvesincreasinglycomfortableinthespacecreatedbyIT.Insteadofanexplorationoftherealspace,whichisfullofdifficulties,peoplenowjustprefertoexperiencingvirtualspacethroughVR.Justlikesomeonesaid,“Youpromisedmeanoceanofstars,butyouactuallygavemeFacebook.”
Thisrealityisalsoreflectedinsciencefiction.ArthurClarke’smagnificentimaginationaboutspacehasgraduallyfadedaway.Peoplestoppedlookingatstarryskies.Inthesci-fiworkstoday,therearemoreimaginationabouthowweliveincyberutopiaordystopia.Writersfocusmoreonvariousproblemsweencounterinreality.TheimaginationofsciencefictionisabandoningthevastnessandprofoundnessthatArthurClarkeonceopenedup,insteadpeoplearenowembracingthenarrownessandintroversionofcyberpunk.
Asasci-fiwriter,IhavebeenstrivingtocontinueArthurClarke’simagination.Ibelievethattheboundlessspaceisstillthebestdirectionanddestinationforhumanimagination.Ihavealwayswrittenaboutthemagnitudeandmysteriesoftheuniverse,interstellarexpeditions,andthelivesandcivilizationshappeningindistantworlds.Thisremainstoday,althoughthismayseemchildishorevenoutdated.ItsaysonArthurClarke’sepitaph,“Henevergrewup,butheneverstoppedgrowing.”
Manypeoplemisunderstandsci-fiastryingtopredictthefuture,butthisisnottrue.Itjustmakesalistofpossibilitiesofwhatmayhappeninthefuture,likedisplayingapileofcobblestonesforpeopletoseeandplaywith.Sciencefictioncannevertellwhichscenarioofthefuturewillactuallybecometherealfuture.Thisisnotitsjob.It’salsobeyonditscapabilities.
Butonethingiscertain:inthelongrun,forallthesecountlesspossiblefutures,anyfuturewithoutspacetravelisgloomy,nomatterhowprosperousourownplanetbecomes.
Sci-fiwaswritingabouttheageofdigitalinformationanditeventuallybecametrue.Inowlookforwardtothetimewhenspacetravelfinallybecomestheordinary.Bythen,Marsandtheasteroidbeltswillbeboringplacesandcountlesspeoplearebuildingahomeoverthere.Jupiteranditsmanysatelliteswillbetouristattractions.Theonlyobstaclepreventingpeoplefromgoingthereforgood,willbethecrazyprice.
Butevenatthattime,theuniverseisstillunimaginablybigthatevenourwildestimaginationfailstocatchitsedge.Andeventhecloseststarremainsoutofreach.Thevastoceanofstarscanalwayscarryourinfiniteimagination.
Thankyouall.
马云的全英文演讲稿
Goodeveningeveryone!
大家晚上好!
DearchancellorMerkel,deputyprimeministerMakai,ladiesandgentlemen,it’smygreathonortospeakintheCeBIT.
尊敬的默克尔总理,马凯副总理,女士们先生们,非常荣幸能够在CeBIT上进行演讲!
Iremember14yearsago,whenIfirstcametoHannover,ItrytorentasmallboothtoselltheChineseproductstothewestandtotheEurope,That’sbeenalongtimetolookingforthebooth,andatthattimeHannoverwasnotthatprosperious,butthefairwasverysuccessful.
记得20xx年以前,我第一次来到汉诺威时,我们试着租了一个小小的展位来出售中国产品到西方,到欧洲。当时花了很长时间找展位,而汉诺威也远不如现在这么繁荣。
Itsdifficulttofindthebooth,finally,wegotasmallbooth,butveryfewpeoplefoundus.
找展位的整个过程很艰难,最后我们终于找到一个很小的位置,但是很少人光顾。
Eightyearsago,wecamebackagain,Wetrytohelpofftheboothtomovethemonline,helpthemtosellonthealibaba,itdidntwork,itgoesthattime,peoplethink,thetradefairandonlineareconflicttoeachother.
8年前,我们又回来了。我们希望帮助所有的参展者,把他们迁移到网上,帮助他们在阿里巴巴上卖东西——但这也没有成功。因为当时人们觉得在线交易和贸易展会是互相冲突的。
TodayIcomebackagain,ThereasonthatIcomebackagain,istryingtofindtheimportantmissingpartoftheInternetbusiness,Internetinthepast20years,wasprettysuccessful,butonethingthatisverystrangethatIfoundthatveryfewInternetcompaniescansurvivepeacefullyandhealthilyformorethan3years.
今天我又回来了。我回来的原因,是要找到互联网经济缺失的那重要一部分。过去20xx年,互联网非常成功,但是我发现一个非常奇怪的事情,很少有互联网公司能健康的、平静的活过3年。
ThatmeansmostoftheInternetcompaniescanonlyhavehoneydays,honeyweeks;theydon’tevenhavehoneymonths,whatistheproblem?Whereisthemissingpart?IstronglybelievethatthemissingpartisinEurope.
这意味着大部分互联网公司只有“蜜日”,“蜜周”,他们甚至没有蜜月。问题在哪里?缺了什么?我坚定的相信,缺的那部分,能够在欧洲找到。
Whatisthat?Whetherwelikeitornot,inthepast20years,theInternethaslargedahugeimpacttothehumanlives,everybodybelievethatInternethasdonegreatthingstothework,andalsolotofthetraditionalbusinesshatetheInternet,becausetheydestroyedtheirbusiness.
那是什么?无论你是否喜欢,过去20xx年,互联网对人类社会产生了巨大的影响,每个人都相信互联网为世界做出了伟大的贡献。而许多传统企业讨厌互联网,因为互联网毁掉了他们的生意。
ButwhattherestiswhyInternetcompaniesalwaysworry、worry?YouseewhetherGoogle,facebook,amazon,eBayandalibaba,allofusworryeveryday.Sowethinkthattheremustbeaproblem,andtheproblemisthatwehavetofindasolution,thathowwecanbeacompanycanlivelongandhealthylikeMercedes-Benze,Siemens.
但是为什么互联网公司担忧?你看到谷歌,facebook,亚马逊,eBay和阿里巴巴,我们所有的人天天担心。我们觉得这里面一定有问题。我们必须找到一个解决方案,让我们的公司能够像奔驰,西门子一样,活得长久而健康。
Ifanyindustrycantlivemorethan3years,ifallthecompaniescannotlivehappilyfor3years,thisindustrywillneverbecomethemainstream,thisindustrycanneverbecomethedeepeconomy,So,whatwewanttodoisthathowwecanfindthesolution.
如果一个行业不能活的超过3年,如果不是所有的公司能够快乐的生存超过3年,那这个行业永远无法成为主流,这个行业永远不可能深深根植于经济——所以,我们要做什么才能找到解决方案?
Theworldischangingsofast,mostpeopledontrealizewhatisIT,whatisInternet,we’removingveryveryfasttodaytotechnology.
世界正在快速改变,我们今天的科技发展非常非常迅速,大部分人不知道IT是什么,互联网是什么。
ITtechnologyanddigitaltechnology,isnotthetechnologydifference,isthedifferencesofthewaypeoplethink,thewaypeopleduewiththeworld.
IT科技和数字科技,这不仅仅是不同的技术,而是人们思考方式的不同,人们对待这个世界方式的不同。
Wedontknowtheworldwilllooklikein30years,andwedontknowwhatthedatawilllooklike,Butwearesurethatthewholeworldinnext30yearswillbechanged.
我们不知道世界30年后会变成什么样,我们不知道数据在30年后会长成什么样——但是我们相信,整个世界在30年后会大大改变。
Ifthefirstandthesecondinnovationandtechnologyrevolutionreleafallliberatethehumanstrength,thephysicalstrength,thisrevolutionreleasealiberatethestrengthofhumanbrain,thebrainininnovation.
如果第一次和第二次技术革命释放了人的体力,那这次技术革命释放了人的脑力,脑力在革新。
Thefutureworld,webelievewe’llbeconnectednotbyoil,notbyotherthings,butbydatas.Thefutureworld,thebusinesswillbeC2BnotB2C,C2Bisconsumertobusinessnotbusinesstoconsumer.Becausewewillhavealargeamountofdata,manufacturermustdocustomerlizedthings,otherwisemanufacturerwillbeverydifficult.
未来的世界,我们将不再由石油驱动,而是由数据驱动;未来的世界,生意将是C2B而不是B2C,用户改变企业,而不是企业向用户出售——因为我们将有大量的数据。制造商必须个性化,否则他们将非常困难。
Inthefuture,allthemanufacturers,theymakemachine,themachinescannotonlyproduceproducts,themachinemusttalk,themachinemustthink,themachinewillnotbedrivenbyoilandbyelectricity,themachineisgoingtobesupportedbydatas.Thefutureworld,thebusinesswillnolongerfocusonthesize,businesswillnolongerfocusonstandardizationandpower,theywillfocusontheflexibility,nimbleness(agility),personalizedanduserfriendly.
未来的世界,所有的制造商他们生产的机器,这些机器不仅会生产产品,它们必须说话,它们必须思考。机器不会再由石油和电力驱动,机器由数据来支撑。未来的世界,企业将不再会关注于规模,企业不再会关注于标准化和权力,他们会关注于灵活性,敏捷性,个性化和用户友好。
AndIalsostronglybelievethefutureworld,wearegoingtohavealotofwomenleaders,Becauseinthefuturepeoplewillnotonlyfocusonmusclestrength,andtheyfocusonwisdom,theyfocusoncarelessandresponsibility.
而且我强烈相信,在未来的世界,我们会有很多女性领袖——因为在未来人们将不会只关注在肌肉力量,而会更加重视智慧,重视关怀和责任。
AndIthinkInternetmustfindthemissingpart.Thismissingpartishowtheclickerandmotorscanworktogether,andhowwecanmakesureinthenext30yearsthemouseandcementcanworktogether,findawaytomaketheInterneteconomyandtherealeconomytocombine,theInternetcompanywillsurvivehappilyfornext30years.
我认为,互联网必须找到那个缺失的部分。这个缺失的部分就是鼠标和水泥携手合作,找到一个方法让互联网经济和实体经济能够结合。只有当鼠标和水泥结合时,互联网公司才能活下来,才能开心的活30年。
Ifthatincome,thatiswhatwecalledD-economy,isnotjustthedigitaleconomy,whichIcalleddataeconomy,andeverthingisgoingtobechanged.
如果这个结合实现,那才能被称作D!economy,不仅仅是数字经济,我叫它数据经济,所有的东西都会被改变。
AndIalsobelievethattheworldwillbecomeverybeautiful,butalsoverychallenging.
并且我相信这个世界将会因此变得非常美丽,同时也非常富有挑战性。
Applemaynotbethefuture,butAppletellsuswhatthefuturewilllooklike,thatissomethinginthemachineismoving,thatisdata.
像苹果这样的公司告诉我们未来的样子是什么样的。有一种东西将会在机器中流动,那就是数据。
Weareatagreattimeofinnovation,inspiration,inventionandcreativity,andIthinkeveryoneisworkinghard,trytorealizetheirdreams.
我们在一个创新,雄心,发明和创意的伟大时代,我相信每个人都在非常努力的工作,实现他们的梦想。
Todayyouseehere,arealworldofworkers,truckdriversandgameplayers,andalsoalltheseseniorpeople,everybodyintheancienttime,nobodycanusetechnologytorealizetheirdreams,Buttoday,becauseofdatas,everythingbecomestrue.
今天我们看到了真实世界的工人,卡车司机和游戏玩家……所有这些人在过去,是不可能利用科技实现他们的梦想的。但今天,数据让一切成真。
ButIstronglybelieve,it’snotthetechnologychangedtheworld,it’sthedreamsbehindthetechnologythatchangedtheworld.Ifthetechnologychangedtheworld,Illneverbehere,I’mnotbetrainedtobeascienceandtechnologyexperts,Iknownothingaboutcomputer,andIknowverylittleabouttheInternet,ButIhaveastrongdreamthatwewanttohelpsmallbusiness.
但我强烈的相信,不是科技改变了世界,是科技背后的梦想改变了世界。如果是科技改变了世界,我不会在这儿,我没有被训练成一个科技专家,我对电脑一无所知,我对互联网也了解的不多。但是我有一个强大的梦想,我要帮助中小企业。
So,14yearsagosowecomeheretosellChineseproductstoEurope,thatdidn’twork.
14yearslater,wetrytohelptheEuropeansmallbusinesstoChina,totheworldbyusingtheInternet,It’sthedreamsthatdrivestheworld,it’snotonlythetechnology.
所以20xx年前我来这里想向欧洲出售中国产品,没有成功。20xx年后我想帮助欧洲企业向中国向世界,通过互联网出售产品。是梦想在驱动这个世界,不仅仅是科技。
SoLadiesandgentlemen,letsworkhardtogether,itisafantasticworld,itisaworldbelongstoyoungpeople,itisaworldbelongstothefuture.
女士们,先生们,让我们共同努力,这是一个精彩的世界,这是一个属于年轻人的世界,这是一个属于未来的世界。
Andthankyouveryverymuchforlistening!
非常感谢各位的聆听。
英文演讲稿|奥巴马最后一次国情咨文
Mr.Speaker,Mr.VicePresident,MembersofCongress,myfellowAmericans:
TonightmarkstheeighthyearI’vecomeheretoreportontheStateoftheUnion.Andforthisfinalone,I’mgoingtotrytomakeitshorter.IknowsomeofyouareantsytogetbacktoIowa.
Ialsounderstandthatbecauseit’sanelectionseason,expectationsforwhatwe’llachievethisyeararelow.Still,Mr.Speaker,Iappreciatetheconstructiveapproachyouandtheotherleaderstookattheendoflastyeartopassabudgetandmaketaxcutspermanentforworkingfamilies.SoIhopewecanworktogetherthisyearonbipartisanprioritieslikecriminaljusticereform,andhelpingpeoplewhoarebattlingprescriptiondrugabuse.Wejustmightsurprisethecynicsagain.
Buttonight,Iwanttogoeasyonthetraditionallistofproposalsfortheyearahead.Don’tworry,I’vegotplenty,fromhelpingstudentslearntowritecomputercodetopersonalizingmedicaltreatmentsforpatients.AndI’llkeeppushingforprogressontheworkthatstillneedsdoing.Fixingabrokenimmigrationsystem.Protectingourkidsfromgunviolence.Equalpayforequalwork,paidleave,raisingtheminimumwage.Allthesethingsstillmattertohardworkingfamilies;theyarestilltherightthingtodo;andIwillnotletupuntiltheygetdone.
Butformyfinaladdresstothischamber,Idon’twanttotalkjustaboutthenextyear.Iwanttofocusonthenextfiveyears,tenyears,andbeyond.
Iwanttofocusonourfuture.
Weliveinatimeofextraordinarychange–changethat’sreshapingthewaywelive,thewaywework,ourplanetandourplaceintheworld.It’schangethatpromisesamazingmedicalbreakthroughs,butalsoeconomicdisruptionsthatstrainworkingfamilies.Itpromiseseducationforgirlsinthemostremotevillages,butalsoconnectsterroristsplottinganoceanaway.It’schangethatcanbroadenopportunity,orwideninequality.Andwhetherwelikeitornot,thepaceofthischangewillonlyaccelerate.
Americahasbeenthroughbigchangesbefore–warsanddepression,theinfluxofimmigrants,workersfightingforafairdeal,andmovementstoexpandcivilrights.Eachtime,therehavebeenthosewhotoldustofearthefuture;whoclaimedwecouldslamthebrakesonchange,promisingtorestorepastgloryifwejustgotsomegrouporideathatwasthreateningAmericaundercontrol.Andeachtime,weovercamethosefears.Wedidnot,inthewordsofLincoln,adheretothe“dogmasofthequietpast.”Insteadwethoughtanew,andactedanew.Wemadechangeworkforus,alwaysextendingAmerica’spromiseoutward,tothenextfrontier,tomoreandmorepeople.Andbecausewedid–becausewesawopportunitywhereotherssawonlyperil–weemergedstrongerandbetterthanbefore.
Whatwastruethencanbetruenow.Ouruniquestrengthsasanation–ouroptimismandworkethic,ourspiritofdiscoveryandinnovation,ourdiversityandcommitmenttotheruleoflaw–thesethingsgiveuseverythingweneedtoensureprosperityandsecurityforgenerationstocome.
Infact,it’sthatspiritthatmadetheprogressofthesepastsevenyearspossible.It’showwerecoveredfromtheworsteconomiccrisisingenerations.It’showwereformedourhealthcaresystem,andreinventedourenergysector;howwedeliveredmorecareandbenefitstoourtroopsandveterans,andhowwesecuredthefreedomineverystatetomarrythepersonwelove.
Butsuchprogressisnotinevitable.Itistheresultofchoiceswemaketogether.Andwefacesuchchoicesrightnow.Willwerespondtothechangesofourtimewithfear,turninginwardasanation,andturningagainsteachotherasapeople?Orwillwefacethefuturewithconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwestandfor,andtheincrediblethingswecandotogether?
Solet’stalkaboutthefuture,andfourbigquestionsthatweasacountryhavetoanswer–regardlessofwhothenextPresidentis,orwhocontrolsthenextCongress.
First,howdowegiveeveryoneafairshotatopportunityandsecurityinthisneweconomy?
Second,howdowemaketechnologyworkforus,andnotagainstus–especiallywhenitcomestosolvingurgentchallengeslikeclimatechange?
Third,howdowekeepAmericasafeandleadtheworldwithoutbecomingitspoliceman?
Andfinally,howcanwemakeourpoliticsreflectwhat’sbestinus,andnotwhat’sworst?
Letmestartwiththeeconomy,andabasicfact:theUnitedStatesofAmerica,rightnow,hasthestrongest,mostdurableeconomyintheworld.We’reinthemiddleofthelongeststreakofprivate-sectorjobcreationinhistory.Morethan14millionnewjobs;thestrongesttwoyearsofjobgrowthsincethe‘90s;anunemploymentratecutinhalf.Ourautoindustryjusthaditsbestyearever.Manufacturinghascreatednearly900,000newjobsinthepastsixyears.Andwe’vedoneallthiswhilecuttingourdeficitsbyalmostthree-quarters.
AnyoneclaimingthatAmerica’seconomyisindeclineispeddlingfiction.Whatistrue–andthereasonthatalotofAmericansfeelanxious–isthattheeconomyhasbeenchanginginprofoundways,changesthatstartedlongbeforetheGreatRecessionhitandhaven’tletup.Today,technologydoesn’tjustreplacejobsontheassemblyline,butanyjobwhereworkcanbeautomated.Companiesinaglobaleconomycanlocateanywhere,andfacetoughercompetition.Asaresult,workershavelessleverageforaraise.Companieshavelessloyaltytotheircommunities.Andmoreandmorewealthandincomeisconcentratedattheverytop.
Allthesetrendshavesqueezedworkers,evenwhentheyhavejobs;evenwhentheeconomyisgrowing.It’smadeitharderforahardworkingfamilytopullitselfoutofpoverty,harderforyoungpeopletostartontheircareers,andtougherforworkerstoretirewhentheywantto.AndalthoughnoneofthesetrendsareuniquetoAmerica,theydooffendouruniquelyAmericanbeliefthateverybodywhoworkshardshouldgetafairshot.
Forthepastsevenyears,ourgoalhasbeenagrowingeconomythatworksbetterforeverybody.We’vemadeprogress.Butweneedtomakemore.Anddespiteallthepoliticalargumentswe’vehadthesepastfewyears,therearesomeareaswhereAmericansbroadlyagree.
WeagreethatrealopportunityrequireseveryAmericantogettheeducationandtrainingtheyneedtolandagood-payingjob.ThebipartisanreformofNoChildLeftBehindwasanimportantstart,andtogether,we’veincreasedearlychildhoodeducation,liftedhighschoolgraduationratestonewhighs,andboostedgraduatesinfieldslikeengineering.Inthecomingyears,weshouldbuildonthatprogress,byprovidingPre-Kforall,offeringeverystudentthehands-oncomputerscienceandmathclassesthatmakethemjob-readyondayone,andweshouldrecruitandsupportmoregreatteachersforourkids.
AndwehavetomakecollegeaffordableforeveryAmerican.Becausenohardworkingstudentshouldbestuckinthered.We’vealreadyreducedstudentloanpaymentstotenpercentofaborrower’sincome.Now,we’veactuallygottocutthecostofcollege.Providingtwoyearsofcommunitycollegeatnocostforeveryresponsiblestudentisoneofthebestwaystodothat,andI’mgoingtokeepfightingtogetthatstartedthisyear.
Ofcourse,agreateducationisn’tallweneedinthisneweconomy.Wealsoneedbenefitsandprotectionsthatprovideabasicmeasureofsecurity.Afterall,it’snotmuchofastretchtosaythatsomeoftheonlypeopleinAmericawhoaregoingtoworkthesamejob,inthesameplace,withahealthandretirementpackage,for30years,aresittinginthischamber.Foreveryoneelse,especiallyfolksintheirfortiesandfifties,savingforretirementorbouncingbackfromjoblosshasgottenalottougher.Americansunderstandthatatsomepointintheircareers,theymayhavetoretoolandretrain.Buttheyshouldn’tlosewhatthey’vealreadyworkedsohardtobuild.
That’swhySocialSecurityandMedicarearemoreimportantthanever;weshouldn’tweakenthem,weshouldstrengthenthem.AndforAmericansshortofretirement,basicbenefitsshouldbejustasmobileaseverythingelseistoday.That’swhattheAffordableCareActisallabout.It’saboutfillingthegapsinemployer-basedcaresothatwhenweloseajob,orgobacktoschool,orstartthatnewbusiness,we’llstillhavecoverage.Nearlyeighteenmillionhavegainedcoveragesofar.Healthcareinflationhasslowed.Andourbusinesseshavecreatedjobseverysinglemonthsinceitbecamelaw.
Now,I’mguessingwewon’tagreeonhealthcareanytimesoon.Butthereshouldbeotherwaysbothpartiescanimproveeconomicsecurity.SayahardworkingAmericanloseshisjob–weshouldn’tjustmakesurehecangetunemploymentinsurance;weshouldmakesurethatprogramencourageshimtoretrainforabusinessthat’sreadytohirehim.Ifthatnewjobdoesn’tpayasmuch,thereshouldbeasystemofwageinsuranceinplacesothathecanstillpayhisbills.Andevenifhe’sgoingfromjobtojob,heshouldstillbeabletosaveforretirementandtakehissavingswithhim.That’sthewaywemaketheneweconomyworkbetterforeveryone.
IalsoknowSpeakerRyanhastalkedabouthisinterestintacklingpoverty.Americaisaboutgivingeverybodywillingtoworkahandup,andI’dwelcomeaseriousdiscussionaboutstrategieswecanallsupport,likeexpandingtaxcutsforlow-incomeworkerswithoutkids.
Butthereareotherareaswhereit’sbeenmoredifficulttofindagreementoverthelastsevenyears–namelywhatrolethegovernmentshouldplayinmakingsurethesystem’snotriggedinfavorofthewealthiestandbiggestcorporations.Andhere,theAmericanpeoplehaveachoicetomake.
Ibelieveathrivingprivatesectoristhelifebloodofoureconomy.Ithinkthereareoutdatedregulationsthatneedtobechanged,andthere’sredtapethatneedstobecut.Butafteryearsofrecordcorporateprofits,workingfamilieswon’tgetmoreopportunityorbiggerpaychecksbylettingbigbanksorbigoilorhedgefundsmaketheirownrulesattheexpenseofeveryoneelse;orbyallowingattacksoncollectivebargainingtogounanswered.FoodStamprecipientsdidn’tcausethefinancialcrisis;recklessnessonWallStreetdid.Immigrantsaren’tthereasonwageshaven’tgoneupenough;thosedecisionsaremadeintheboardroomsthattoooftenputquarterlyearningsoverlong-termreturns.It’ssurenottheaveragefamilywatchingtonightthatavoidspayingtaxesthroughoffshoreaccounts.Inthisneweconomy,workersandstart-upsandsmallbusinessesneedmoreofavoice,notless.Therulesshouldworkforthem.AndthisyearIplantoliftupthemanybusinesseswho’vefiguredoutthatdoingrightbytheirworkersendsupbeinggoodfortheirshareholders,theircustomers,andtheircommunities,sothatwecanspreadthosebestpracticesacrossAmerica.
Infact,manyofourbestcorporatecitizensarealsoourmostcreative.Thisbringsmetothesecondbigquestionwehavetoanswerasacountry:howdowereignitethatspiritofinnovationtomeetourbiggestchallenges?
Sixtyyearsago,whentheRussiansbeatusintospace,wedidn’tdenySputnikwasupthere.Wedidn’targueaboutthescience,orshrinkourresearchanddevelopmentbudget.Webuiltaspaceprogramalmostovernight,andtwelveyearslater,wewerewalkingonthemoon.
ThatspiritofdiscoveryisinourDNA.We’reThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothersandGeorgeWashingtonCarver.We’reGraceHopperandKatherineJohnsonandSallyRide.We’reeveryimmigrantandentrepreneurfromBostontoAustintoSiliconValleyracingtoshapeabetterworld.Andoverthepastsevenyears,we’venurturedthatspirit.
We’veprotectedanopeninternet,andtakenboldnewstepstogetmorestudentsandlow-incomeAmericansonline.We’velaunchednext-generationmanufacturinghubs,andonlinetoolsthatgiveanentrepreneureverythingheorsheneedstostartabusinessinasingleday.
Butwecandosomuchmore.Lastyear,VicePresidentBidensaidthatwithanewmoonshot,Americacancurecancer.Lastmonth,heworkedwiththisCongresstogivescientistsattheNationalInstitutesofHealththestrongestresourcesthey’vehadinoveradecade.Tonight,I’mannouncinganewnationalefforttogetitdone.Andbecausehe’sgonetothematforallofus,onsomanyissuesoverthepastfortyyears,I’mputtingJoeinchargeofMissionControl.Forthelovedoneswe’vealllost,forthefamilywecanstillsave,let’smakeAmericathecountrythatcurescanceronceandforall.
Medicalresearchiscritical.Weneedthesamelevelofcommitmentwhenitcomestodevelopingcleanenergysources.
Look,ifanybodystillwantstodisputethesciencearoundclimatechange,haveatit.You’llbeprettylonely,becauseyou’llbedebatingourmilitary,mostofAmerica’sbusinessleaders,themajorityoftheAmericanpeople,almosttheentirescientificcommunity,and200nationsaroundtheworldwhoagreeit’saproblemandintendtosolveit.
Buteveniftheplanetwasn’tatstake;evenif20xxwasn’tthewarmestyearonrecord–until20xxturnedoutevenhotter–whywouldwewanttopassupthechanceforAmericanbusinessestoproduceandselltheenergyofthefuture?
Sevenyearsago,wemadethesinglebiggestinvestmentincleanenergyinourhistory.Herearetheresults.InfieldsfromIowatoTexas,windpowerisnowcheaperthandirtier,conventionalpower.OnrooftopsfromArizonatoNewYork,solarissavingAmericanstensofmillionsofdollarsayearontheirenergybills,andemploysmoreAmericansthancoal–injobsthatpaybetterthanaverage.We’retakingstepstogivehomeownersthefreedomtogenerateandstoretheirownenergy–somethingenvironmentalistsandTeaPartiershaveteameduptosupport.Meanwhile,we’vecutourimportsofforeignoilbynearlysixtypercent,andcutcarbonpollutionmorethananyothercountryonEarth.
Gasundertwobucksagallonain’tbad,either.
Nowwe’vegottoacceleratethetransitionawayfromdirtyenergy.Ratherthansubsidizethepast,weshouldinvestinthefuture–especiallyincommunitiesthatrelyonfossilfuels.That’swhyI’mgoingtopushtochangethewaywemanageouroilandcoalresources,sothattheybetterreflectthecoststheyimposeontaxpayersandourplanet.Thatway,weputmoneybackintothosecommunitiesandputtensofthousandsofAmericanstoworkbuildinga21stcenturytransportationsystem.
Noneofthiswillhappenovernight,andyes,thereareplentyofentrenchedinterestswhowanttoprotectthestatusquo.Butthejobswe’llcreate,themoneywe’llsave,andtheplanetwe’llpreserve–that’sthekindoffutureourkidsandgrandkidsdeserve.
Climatechangeisjustoneofmanyissueswhereoursecurityislinkedtotherestoftheworld.Andthat’swhythethirdbigquestionwehavetoanswerishowtokeepAmericasafeandstrongwithouteitherisolatingourselvesortryingtonation-buildeverywherethere’saproblem.
ItoldyouearlierallthetalkofAmerica’seconomicdeclineispoliticalhotair.Well,soisalltherhetoricyouhearaboutourenemiesgettingstrongerandAmericagettingweaker.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostpowerfulnationonEarth.Period.It’snotevenclose.Wespendmoreonourmilitarythanthenexteightnationscombined.Ourtroopsarethefinestfightingforceinthehistoryoftheworld.Nonationdarestoattackusorouralliesbecausetheyknowthat’sthepathtoruin.SurveysshowourstandingaroundtheworldishigherthanwhenIwaselectedtothisoffice,andwhenitcomestoeveryimportantinternationalissue,peopleoftheworlddonotlooktoBeijingorMoscowtolead–theycallus.
Assomeonewhobeginseverydaywithanintelligencebriefing,Iknowthisisadangeroustime.Butthat’snotbecauseofdiminishedAmericanstrengthorsomeloomingsuperpower.Intoday’sworld,we’rethreatenedlessbyevilempiresandmorebyfailingstates.TheMiddleEastisgoingthroughatransformationthatwillplayoutforageneration,rootedinconflictsthatdatebackmillennia.EconomicheadwindsblowfromaChineseeconomyintransition.Evenastheireconomycontracts,RussiaispouringresourcestopropupUkraineandSyria–statestheyseeslippingawayfromtheirorbit.AndtheinternationalsystemwebuiltafterWorldWarIIisnowstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisnewreality.
It’suptoustohelpremakethatsystem.Andthatmeanswehavetosetpriorities.
PrioritynumberoneisprotectingtheAmericanpeopleandgoingafterterroristnetworks.BothalQaedaandnowISILposeadirectthreattoourpeople,becauseintoday’sworld,evenahandfulofterroristswhoplacenovalueonhumanlife,includingtheirown,candoalotofdamage.TheyusetheInternettopoisonthemindsofindividualsinsideourcountry;theyundermineourallies.
ButaswefocusondestroyingISIL,over-the-topclaimsthatthisisWorldWarIIIjustplayintotheirhands.Massesoffightersonthebackofpickuptrucksandtwistedsoulsplottinginapartmentsorgaragesposeanenormousdangertociviliansandmustbestopped.Buttheydonotthreatenournationalexistence.That’sthestoryISILwantstotell;that’sthekindofpropagandatheyusetorecruit.Wedon’tneedtobuildthemuptoshowthatwe’reserious,nordoweneedtopushawayvitalalliesinthisfightbyechoingtheliethatISILisrepresentativeofoneoftheworld’slargestreligions.Wejustneedtocallthemwhattheyare–killersandfanaticswhohavetoberootedout,hunteddown,anddestroyed.
That’sexactlywhatwearedoing.Formorethanayear,Americahasledacoalitionofmorethan60countriestocutoffISIL’sfinancing,disrupttheirplots,stoptheflowofterroristfighters,andstampouttheirviciousideology.Withnearly10,000airstrikes,wearetakingouttheirleadership,theiroil,theirtrainingcamps,andtheirweapons.Wearetraining,arming,andsupportingforceswhoaresteadilyreclaimingterritoryinIraqandSyria.
IfthisCongressisseriousaboutwinningthiswar,andwantstosendamessagetoourtroopsandtheworld,youshouldfinallyauthorizetheuseofmilitaryforceagainstISIL.Takeavote.ButtheAmericanpeopleshouldknowthatwithorwithoutCongressionalaction,ISILwilllearnthesamelessonsasterroristsbeforethem.IfyoudoubtAmerica’scommitment–ormine–toseethatjusticeisdone,askOsamabinLaden.AsktheleaderofalQaedainYemen,whowastakenoutlastyear,ortheperpetratoroftheBenghaziattacks,whositsinaprisoncell.WhenyoucomeafterAmericans,wegoafteryou.Itmaytaketime,butwehavelongmemories,andourreachhasnolimit.
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