范文小一网整理英文导游词，旨在帮助更多人解决教学困扰，文章仅供参考，具体需要活学活用才是真正的有所帮助，下面随小编一起来看下相关文章英文导游词吧。

导游词英文版

Visitors,nowwecametolijiang.Visitorsmayaskme,whereisgate.Infact,theoldtownoflijiangisnotgate,thisisbecausetheleadersofthenaxinationality(partoftheNationalPeople'sCongresslivedinsidetheoldtownoflijiangisthenaxi,sotheleaderhimselfisalsothenaxi.)Nameis"wood",ifcombinedwiththemeaningofthegatesandthewallistheword"trapped",soitisforthisreasondidn'tbuildingthegatesandthewall.

Visitors,wenowcometooneofthemostfamousstreetsintheoldtownoflijiang,squarestreet.Thesquarestreetcrisscrosslikeaspiderweb,southeastofthenorthwesteachhaveawayout,sothatthesquarestreetisverybusy.Thegroundispavedwiththemulticolored,soverystrong,ifyouusethefootup,willbeveryclearsound.Sifangstreetinn(hotel)isnotthesame,ifyougoafewroundsininn(hotel),youwillknowthedifferencebetweentheinn.

Tourists,lijianghasaspecialcustom,thatisputlight.Riverlampisanancientcustom,itissaidthateverynightyingtandragonkingwillfollowtheancientcityoftherivercruise,putariverlightnotonlycanprotecttheancientcityofpeace,canmakeoneselfandfamilygettheprotectionofthedragonking,andluck,successinthecomingdays.Hearingthealegendtoputariverlightmakeawish.

Tourists,lijianghasbeautifulsceneryeverywhere,saidalsosaidnot,Ihopeyouwilllikethescenery.Welcometocomenexttime.

Shandong,oneofthebirthplacesofancientChineseculture,isagreatlandwithnotonlyfamousmountainsandrivers,butalsosplendidcivilizationinthelonghistoryofcivilization.TherearenumerousplacesofinterestandscenicspotsinShandong.

Deartourists,ladiesandgentlemen,youhaveworkedhardalltheway.WelcometotheConfuciusTemple.

Deartouristfriends,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoQufu,Confucius'hometown,andthankyouforchoosingmeasyourguide.I'mZhang,atourguideof__travelagencyinQufu.YoucancallmeXiaoZhangorZhangDao.Confuciushasafamoussaying:"it'sapleasuretohavefriendsfromafar."Nowletmefeelhappytomeetnewfriendsandprovideyouwithtourguideservice.

ConfuciusTempleisaritualtempleforConfucius.ConfuciusisafamousthinkerandeducatorattheendofthespringandAutumnPeriodinChina,andisrespectedasthefounderoftheConfucianschool.Accordingtorecords,Confuciuswasbornonthetopofthepolder,liketheshapeofNiqiumountain,sobecauseofthenameQiu,thewordZhongni.

Inhislifeofhardexplorationofsocialpractice,Confuciusdeeplyunderstoodandunderstoodthesocietyatthattime,graduallyestablishedthebasicsystemofConfucianism,andbecameafamouspoliticaltheorist,educatorandthinkeratthattime.TheConfucianismhefoundedhasagreatinfluenceinthehistoryofChinaandeventheworld.InthesecondyearafterConfuciusdied(478BC),DukeAIofLuchangedthehallwhereConfuciuslivedto"longevityhall".Therewerethreehouses,whichdisplayed"clothes,crowns,Qin,Che,Shu"usedbyConfucius,and"becausetheythoughttheyweretemples,theywereworshippedwhentheywereold",thatis,theyofferedsacrificesontimeeveryyear.AlthoughConfuciuswasawell-knownacademicmasteratthattime,Confucianismwasonlyaschool,andConfuciuswasnotinahighposition,sotheoriginalConfuciusTemplewasonlytheformerresidenceofConfucius.AftertheHanDynasty,thestatusofConfuciusandConfucianismgraduallyimproved.

Accordingtorecords,from220A.D.tothetimebeforeliberation,theConfuciusTemplewasrebuiltandexpandedformorethan70times.Aftermorethan20__yearsofreconstructionandexpansion,theConfuciusTempleinQufuformedalarge-scaleancientarchitecturalcomplex.Itcoversanareaofabout140000squaremeters,including466halls,pavilions,54gatesand17stelepavilions.Withitslargescale,thePalaceMuseumandChengdeMountainResortareknownasthethreemajorancientarchitecturalcomplexesinChina.

TheoveralllayoutofConfuciusTempleisalong-termdevelopmentofConfucius'formerresidence,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2400years.ThearchitecturaleffectpursuedbythedevelopmentofConfuciusTempleisachievedthroughtheenvironmentcreatedbythewholebuildingcomplextosetoffthegreatachievementsofConfuciusandtheprofoundandextensiveofConfucianismandTaoism.Therefore,theartisticexpressionofConfuciustemplearchitectureisfirstlytheintegrityofitsoveralllayoutandarchitecturalsequence;secondly,thetreatmentofitsindividualbuildingsandthepatternofeachcourtyard,andeachhall,hall,building,doorandpavilionfullyshowstheirrespectiveimportantrole;Thethirdisthesubtleaspectsofindividualarchitecture,whichfullyreflectstheunparalleledartisticachievementsofChineseancientarchitectsindesignandconstruction.Intheaspectofoverallarchitecture,ConfuciusTempleadoptstheancienttraditionalpalacestylearchitecture.However,ithasbeenrebuiltandexpandedformanytimesinhistory.Whenitisrebuiltandexpanded,itisboundtobelimitedbytheshape,scaleandotherfactorsofthepreviousConfuciantemple.However,thearchitecturalgroupoftheConfuciantemplefinallysuccessfullyutilizedtheheritageofthepreviousgeneration,whichnotonlyreflectsthecontinuationofthehistoricalheritage,butalsomaintainsitsoverallintegrity.Thisuniquearchitecturalformiscausedbymanyfactors.Firstofall,theConfuciusTempleisanextensionoftheformerresidenceofConfucius,whichpreservesmanyhistoricalsitesrelatedtoConfucius,suchastheoldhousewell,poetryhall,Lubi,Jinsihall,andtheapricotaltarbuilttocommemorateConfucius'lectures;second,theRoyalancestraltemplefactors,suchasthehalberdsystem,thefronthallandthebackbedroomsystem;third,thepalacefactors,suchasthefivegatesystemoftheemperor,theturretsystemoftheRoyalCity,theEastandWestHuamen,etc;Thefourthisthefactorsofclanandfamilytemples,suchasQishengtemple,Chongshengtemple,familytemple,etc.;thefifthisthefactorsofsacrifice.InadditiontoConfucius,Sipeiandtwelvephilosophers,therearealsosages,Confuciansandancestors,withatotalnumberofmorethan200people.Inordertoaccommodatealargenumberofworshippers,itisnecessarytosetupveranda,thusformingverandacourtyard.Inadditiontotheabovefactors,italsohighlightsthesagestatusofConfuciusandthesanctityofConfuciusandMencius,suchaspanchi,Bishui,memorialarchwayandsoon,andsymbolizesConfucius'greatacademicachievementswiththebookbuilding.ConfuciusTemplehassuccessfullyusedthetraditionalcombinationofcourtyardandenvironment,andachievedthepurposeofrenderingConfucius'outstandingcontributioninacademicandeducationandhisloftypositioninancientsociety.ItisauniquearchitecturalforminancientChinesearchitecturalcomplex.

Therearemorethan1200ancienttreesintheConfuciusTemple,whichreflecteachotherwiththemagnificentbuildings.Especiallyinsummer,thousandsofegretsliveontheancienttrees,forminganotheruniquelandscapeoftheConfuciusTemple.EgretshavebeendesignatedascitybirdsbyQufuCity.

Wanrenpalacewall

JinShengYuZhenFang

Jinshengyuzhensquarewasbuiltin1538,the17thyearofJiajingreignofMingDynasty.Thefourcharactersof"jinshengyuzhen"arewrittenbyHuzuanzong,ascholarofMingDynasty.Onthesquare,thereisalightcarvedclouddragonplayingwithpearls.Onthetopofeachcolumn,thereisaroundcarving"wardoffevilspirits",commonlyknownas"chaotianhou".Behindthesquare,thereisasingleholestonebridge,onwhichthereisadragon,named"Panshuibridge".Underthebridge,theupstreamofpanshuiyuanisconnectedwithgupanchi,andthedownstreamflowsthroughtheSouthGateofMingCityXishuimenentersthemoat.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe16thyearofthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1677AD).

Thefourcharactersof"JinShengYuZhen"comefrom"Mencius·WanZhangXia",Menciussaid:"Confuciusiscalledjidacheng.Hewhohasachievedgreatsuccesshasagoldenvoiceandajade.Thefirstisthesoundofgold,andthelastisthesoundofjade."ItmeansthatConfuciusisamasterofsagesandsages.Theoriginalmeaningof"JinSheng"referstothesoundof"Zhong",anancientmusicalinstrumentinChina.Theoriginalmeaningof"YuZhen"referstothesoundof"Qing",anancientmusicalinstrumentinChina.MenciuscomparesConfucius'thoughttoaperfectmusic.Here,toborrowMencius'meaning,itmeansthatConfucius'thoughtisperfectandintegratestheachievementsofancientsagestoreachthetop.

Latticestargate

Lingxinggatewasbuiltinthe13thyearofYongle(AD1415)ofMingDynasty.Itwasoriginallymadeofwood.Inthe19thyearofQianlong(AD1754)ofQingDynasty,itwasreplacedbystonepillarsandironbeamswhenKongZhaohuanrebuilttheConfuciusTemple.Onthetopofthefourpillarsarethefourgenerals,andonthemiddlebeamarethefirepearls,whichsymbolizesthatthegateisguardedbythegeneralsandbecomesatoweringgate.

Lingxing,namelyTiantianstar,wasfirstseeninthehistoricaldataoftheHanEmperorGaozu'sordertoworshipLingxing.TheancientsbelievedthatLingxingwasastarthat"theLORDwashonoredbythescholars"andwasspeciallyinchargeofofficials.InthesixthyearofemperorRenzongofSongDynasty(A.D.1028),aLingxinggatewasbuiltontheouterwalloftheplatform,whichwaslikeawindowlattice.ThereisagateintheConfuciusTemple,whichmeanstoworshipConfuciusasheaven.ThiscanbeseenintherecordsofJINGDINGJiankangandJinlingXinzhiofSongDynasty.Inaddition,thereisainscriptionintheConfuciusTemple:theLingxinggateissetupto"dredgeittoaccommodatethecorporal".WhereverthereisaLingxinggate,itsdoorleafmustbemadeoflatticestructure,soithasthemeaningofdredge.TheConfuciustempletakesthismeaningtoattractscholarsfromallovertheworldtostudyhere.

Infeudalsociety,alltheofficialswhocametoQufutooffersacrificestoConfucius,regardlessoftheirpositions,hadtogetoffthesedanchairanddismountthemilitaryofficialstoshowtheirrespectforConfucius.ThismonumentwasfirsterectedinthesecondyearofthereignofemperorMingchangofJinDynasty(1191AD),andnowonlyoneisleftintheEast.

TaiheYuanqisquare

TaiheYuanqisquarewasbuiltinthe23rdyearofJiajingintheMingDynasty(1544A.D.),whichisofstonestructure."TaiheYuanqi"waswrittenbythegovernorofShandongatthattime.

"Taihe"referstothecombinationofheavenandearth,sunandmoon,andYinandYang."Yuanqi"originallymeanstheoriginalmaterialthatformstheworld.Later,somematerialistscalledthefiveelements"Yuanqi"as"gold,wood,water,fireandearth".Everythingintheworldiscomposedoffiveelements.Here,"Yuanqi"isthecombinationofheavenandearth,sunandmoon,andYinandYang,whichisthebasisforthegrowthofallthings."TaiheQi"meansthatConfuciusthoughtembodiestheessenceandthemostnobleaspectofhumanthought.Itcanmakehumanthoughtreachasupremepositionastheuniverseproduceseverything.

AfterYuanqisquareofTaihe,therewasthe"ZhishengTemple"square,formerlyknownasthe"XuanshengTemple"square.Therewasnorecordofitsfoundingdate.Therewasa"XuanshengTemple"squareonthetemplemapinthe16thyearofHongzhiofMingDynasty(AD1503).In1729ad,XuanshengtemplewaschangedtoZhishengtemple.Thissquareiswhitemarble."Zhi"meanssupreme.

"Demouheavenandearth,Daoguanancientandmodern"meansthatConfuciuscontributedasmuchtomankindasheavenandearth.Confuciusthoughtisunprecedented,andissupremeinbothancientandmoderntimesandinthefuture.

Holytimegate

Shengshimen,originallythemaingateofConfuciusTemple,wasbuiltinthe13thyearofYongle(AD1415)ofMingDynasty,expandedinthe12thyearofHongzhi(AD1499),andnamed"shengshimen"byEmperorShizongofQingDynastyinthe8thyearofYongzheng(AD1730).Thegateisbuiltonahighplatform,andtherearereliefsonthefrontandrearRoyalRoadsrespectively.ItiscarvedintheMingDynasty."Shengshimen"waswrittenbyEmperorGaozongofQingDynasty.

Theword"Shengshi"comesfromMencius.AftercomparingfourancientChinesesages,Menciuspointedout:"BoyiisthesageofQingDynasty;YiyinisthesageofRenDynasty;liuxiahuiisthesageofharmony;Confuciusisthesageoftime".YiYinhelpedTangexterminateXiaJie,assistedWaiBingafterTangdied,andestablishedTangsunTaiJiatoascendthethroneafterZhongRendied.BecauseTaiJiadestroyedTangFA,hewasbanishedbyYiYin.Threeyearslater,TaiJiarepentedandYiYintookhimback.MenciuscalledYiYinthesage;LiuXiahuiwasaseniorofficialofthestateofLuinthespringandAutumnperiod.Hehadbeendemotedthreetimesandremainedinoffice.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'tleave,hereplied,"howcanwegostraightandservepeople?Whyshouldwegotoourparents'countryifwedowrong?"later,whenQiattackedLu,hesentpeopletoQitopersuadehimtowithdraw.Withoutasinglesoldier,hewithdrewfromQi'sarmy,soMenciussaidthathewastheHolyOne.Bycomparison,MenciusbelievesthatConfuciusisthesageofthetime,thesageofthewholetime,isthemostsuitablesageofthetimes,nomatterinanyperiod,anydynasty,Confuciusthoughtshouldbecomeorthodoxthought.

BishuiBridge

WhenyouentertheShengshigate,itsuddenlyopens.Inthelargesquarecourtyard,therearetoweringancienttrees,fragrantgrass,symmetricalEastandWest,eachwithawaistgate.ThethreearchbridgesontheoppositesidecovertheBishui,andhalfcovertheHongdaogate.Inaddition,thestonebonsaiisdecoratedonit.Itmakespeoplerelaxedandhappy,andtheyareallmoved.Theysuddenlyfeelthattheyhaveenteredtherealmof"God".Thosewhoworshipthesaintswilllookuptothetop,andthosewhowatchwillseeitfirst.Connectedwiththissituation,theeastsideofthewaistgateiscalled"quickview",andthewestsideofthewaistgateiscalled"YangGao"."KuaiKan"meansseeingfirst,while"Yanggao"comesfromtheAnalectsofConfucius·Zihan.ItmeansthatConfucius'wayishighandunfathomable.Lookingup,thehigheryoulook,thehigheryoustudyConfucius'thoughtsandtheories.Onceyouenterthedoor,youwillfeelthatthereisnoendtowhatyoulearn.Thesetwogateswerebuiltinthe12thyearofHongzhiinMingDynasty(1499AD).Inthepast,onlytheemperorcouldgothroughthemaingateforsacrifice,andmostpeoplecouldonlyenterthetemplethroughtheYanggaogate.

Infrontofawateracross,threebridgeslongitudinalspan,ringwaterhascarvedstonecolumn,becausethewater"aroundsuchasBi"named"Biwater".ThereisJinshuiinfrontofTiananmenGateinBeijing,whereBishuimeansConfuciusTempleisthesameastheImperialPalace,sothethirdbridgeisnamedBishuibridge.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thyearofYongle(AD1415)ofMingDynasty.Inthe12thyearofHongzhiofMingDynasty(AD1499),stonerailingswereadded.Theriverbodywasbuiltwithariverbottom.Theoriginalriverwasbuiltwithsmallwalls.Inthe16thyearofKangxiofQingDynasty(AD1677),thesmallwallswerechangedintostonerailings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomenwasbuiltin1377,the10thyearofHongwuinMingDynasty.ItwasthemaingateofConfuciusTempleatthattime.WhentheConfuciusTemplewasrebuiltinHongzhiperiodofMingDynasty,itwasrebuiltintofiverooms.IntheeighthyearofYongzheng(1730A.D.),EmperorYongzhengdesignateditas"Hongdaogate".Later,EmperorQianlonginscribedtheword"Hongdao"anderectedaplaqueonthegate.

Therearetwostonestelesunderhongdaomen.TheEaststeleisthe"historyofQufucounty"carvedinYuanDynasty,whichrecordsthehistoryofQufubeforeYuanDynastyandhashighhistoricalvalue.XibeiistheepitaphofMr.ChushiWanginYuanDynasty,whichisofgreatcalligraphyvalue.ThetwosteleswereoriginallyerectedinJiuxianvillageintheeastofQufuCityandmovedtotheConfuciusTemplein1964.

DaZhongmen

DazhongmenisthemaingateofConfuciusTempleinSongDynasty.ItwasbuiltinSongDynastyandrebuiltin1499.Thethreecharacterplaqueof"dazhongmen"waswrittenbyEmperorGaozongofQingDynasty.

TherearethreegreentilecornerbuildingsonbothsidesoftheDazhonggate.Thetwocornerbuildingsarebuiltonthesquarehighplatformintheshapeofacurvedruler.TherectangularoutlineformedbythetwocornerbuildingsandtheEastandwestcornerbuildingsbehindtheConfuciusTempleistheoutlineoftheConfuciusTempleintheyuanDynasty.ThemainbuildingsintheConfuciusTemplearewithinthisoutline.Theturretwasbuiltin1331A.D.inthesecondyearoftheYuanDynasty.ThecornertowerofConfuciusTempleismodeledonthecornertowerofImperialCity,whichmeansthatConfuciusTempleisasmajesticasimperialpalace.

TongwenmenwasbuiltinSongDynasty.Itwasoriginallythreerooms,andexpandedtofiveroomsinChenghuaperiodofMingDynasty.Itwascalled"shentongmen"inthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,andchangedtotongwenmenintheseventhyearofYongzhengoftheQingDynasty(1729AD).Thisdoorisasingledoor,nowallontheleftandright.Inthepast,intraditionalChinesepalacestylearchitecture,smallbuildingswereoftenusedasbarriersbeforethemainbuildingtoshowsolemnity.TongwengateactedasabarrierforKuiwenPavilion."Tongwenmen"waswrittenbyEmperorGaozongofQingDynasty.

KuiwenPavilion

Kuiwenge,formerlyknownasthelibrary,wasbuiltintheSongDynastywithfivedoubleeaves.Inthesixthyearofjinmingchang(AD1195),itwaschangedintothreeeavesandwasnamed"kuiwenge".Inthe17thyearofHongzhiinMingDynasty(1504AD),itwaschangedintosevenrooms.EmperorQianlongofGaozongofQingDynastyinscribedaplaqueonthepavilion.

KuiwenPavilionis30.1meterswidefromeasttowest,17.62metersdeepfromnorthtosouth,and23.35metershigh.Ithastriplecornices,fourlayersofbrackets,andeightoctagonalstonecolumnsundertheeaves.Theinternalstructureisalaminatedwoodenframe,withtwolayersofPavilionandadarklayerinthemiddle.

Kui,thenameofthestar.Oneofthe28sleepers.Itissaidthatitistheheadofthewhitetigerinthewest,withatotalof16stars,"buckledandhooked,likeapaintingofwords".Inthebookoffilialpiety,itissaidthat"thearticleofKuimaster",andlatergenerationsfurtherdescribedKuistaras"theheadofcivilservants".Therefore,inordertopraiseConfuciusasacivilservant,JinZhangzongnamedtheoriginallibraryKuiwenPavilion.

Kuiwenpavilionhasexperiencedhundredsofyearsofupsanddownsandhundredsofearthquakessinceitwasexpandedin1504.IntheWestPavilion,thereisatabletrecordingamajorearthquakeintheKangxiperiodofQingDynasty,"ninehousesintheworld,oneintheworld".Thatistosay,90%ofthehousescollapsedandKuiwenpavilionwassafeandsound.Bytheearly1980s,KuiwenPavilionhadbeenindisrepairformanyyears.Someofthewoodwasrottenandthetopofthepavilionwastwisted.UndertheleadershipoftheStateAdministrationofculturalrelics,expertsonancientbuildingswereorganizedtoworkoutarestorationplan.Morethan1.2millionyuanwasallocatedtorenovateKuiwenPaviliononeyearaheadoftheoriginalschedule.TherenovatedKuiwenpavilionhascompletelymaintaineditsoriginalspecificationsandstyle.

TherearetwostonetabletsintheEastandwestofkuiwengecorridor.KuiwengeFuintheEastiswrittenbyLiDongyang,afamouspoetinMingDynasty,andQiaoZong,afamouscalligrapher.Inthewestiskuiwengeresetbooksrecord,whichrecordsthatin1511,LiuLiuandLiuQiledthepeasantuprisingarmytocaptureQufuandoccupytheConfuciusTemple.Aftertheyburnedkuiwenge'sbooks,theemperororderedtheMinistryofritestoissueimperialbooks.InthelateQingDynasty,thecollectionofbooksinKuiwenpavilionwasmovedtoConfucius'residenceforpreservation.

KuiwenPavilionisnowondisplaywiththepicturesofConfucius'holyrelics

BeforeIcametoQufu,manyofmyfriendsmayhaveknownalotaboutQufuandConfucius,butsomeofthemdidn'tknowmuchaboutthem.Now,beforeIenterthescenicspots,I'dliketobrieflyintroduceQufuandConfucius.

QufuislocatedinthesouthwestofShandongProvince,China.Thereare620000peopleinQufu,includinganurbanpopulationof100000andanareaof890squarekilometers.Theword"Qufu"firstappearedinErya.YingShaoexplainedintheEasternHanDynastythattherewasaFuinthecityofLu,andWeiquwassevenoreightLilong,soitwasnamed"Qufu".In1012,thefifthyearofdazhongxiangfu,EmperorZhenzongoftheSongDynasty,inordertocommemoratethebirthofXuanyuanYellowEmperor,theancestoroftheChinesenation,inQufu,heoncechangedhisnametoXianyuancounty.In1129,EmperorTaizongoftheJinDynastyrenamedQufu,whichisstillinusetoday.Qufuisasmallcity.However,Qufuisalsoanancientcitywith5000yearsofcivilizationandculture.Inthissacredandancientland,therearefourpeoplelefttracesofthethreeemperorsandfiveemperorsinancientChineselegend.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorCenturyandotherhistoricalrecords,"theYellowEmperorwasborninShouqiu","SHAOHAOascendedthethronefromthepoorsang,calledQufuasthecapital,andwasburiedinYunyangmountain".Now,eightmileseastofQufu,thereisstillapyramidtomb,SHAOHAOmausoleum.ThereisaChinesesayingthat"peoplegotothetop,waterflowstothebottom".CanweunderstandthatourancestorsoftheChinesenationmigratedfromhere,fromthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRivertotheCentralPlains,totheLoessPlateau,whileourmother'srivers,theYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver,gallopeddownfromtheLoessPlateau,andfinallyflowedintotheseaInfact,mostofthesagesinJiangbeicamefromQufu.InthefeudaltimesofChina,thereweresixsaintsgrantedbytheemperor.TheywereConfucius,Mencius,fushengyanzi,shushengzisi,zongshengzengziandyuanshengzhougong.ThefirstfourwereborninQufu.ThelasttwoweredisciplesofConfuciusandfiefdomsinQufu.ZhougongwasthekingofthestateofLufor33generations,andShandonghasbeencalledLusincethen.NowtherearemanyculturalrelicsinQufu,including4nationalculturalrelics,11provincialrelicsandmorethan100municipalrelics.In1982,QufuwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasoneofthefirstbatchof24historicalandculturalcitiesinChina.In1994,Qufu's"threeConfucius"wasofficiallylistedasaworldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNations.BecauseofitsimportantcontributiontoOrientalculture,manypeoplecallQufuoneofthethreeholycitiesintheworld:"OrientalMecca".Here,youhavetoponder,butalsocannothelpfeeling,becausehereisdeeplyrootedintheChinesenation,deeplyrootedintraditionalChineseculture.

Dearfriends,inChina,intheEast,alandwithahistoryof5000yearsofcivilization,youmaynotunderstandtheinscriptionsonbronzes,orwhatthehumanheadandanimalbodyrepresentorsymbolize.However,whenyouwalkintothelifeoftheChinesepeopleandwalkontheancientlandwheretheChinesenationthrivesandworkstocreate,youcanfeelandtouchtheConfuciancultureinthedailylifeoftheChinesepeople,andthenyoucanexperiencethedifferencesbetweentheChinesepeopleandothernationalitiesintheirwayoflife,customsandideals.NomatterfromwhichangleorlevelyouexplorethepersonalityandcharacteroftheChinesenation,itisnotdifficulttofindthegeneofConfucianculture.Inthelongprocessofhistoricalevolution,ConfucianculturehasalmostbecomethesynonymofChinesetraditionalculture.ThefounderofConfuciancultureisConfucius.

Confuciuswasbornin551B.C.anddiedin479B.C.attheageof73.WhenConfuciuswas3yearsold,hisfatheruncleLianghedied.Whenhewas16yearsold,hismotherYanZhengdied.YoungConfuciusbecameanorphanandbeganhislifeofmakingaliving,studyingandstrugglingaloneinahierarchicalfeudalsociety.

Asayoungman,Confuciusstudiedhardandaskedquestionsfrequently.Inhisyouth,hemasteredthesixartsofetiquette,music,archery,imperial,calligraphyandmathematics,andthenmasteredthesixclassicsofpoetry,calligraphy,etiquette,music,changesandspringandautumn,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofConfucianculture.

Attheageof30,Confuciussetupaschooltoteachstudents,andbeganalongeducationcareer.HewasthefirsttogiveprivatelecturesinChina,tofacethepublic,andtoadvocate"educationwithoutdiscrimination".HebecamethefirstgreateducatorinChinaandtheworld.

WhenConfuciuswas51yearsold,hebecameamagistrateofZhongducounty.Later,heworkedasaprimeministerinLu.However,notlongafterthat,heresignedandleftthestateofLutobeginhis14yeartourofothercountries.

WhenConfuciusreturnedtothestateofLuattheageof68,hedevotedalmostallhisenergytoteachingandliteraturecollationuntilhisdeath.Confucius'slifeisalifeofwanderingandsuffering,alifeofhardworkandencouragement,alifeofspringbreezeandrain,alifeofcultivatingtalents,alifeofwritingbooksandwritingstories,andalifeofsavingtheworld.Today,althoughhisbodyhasgoneupinsmokeandashes,histhoughtshavepenetratedintotheheartsofeveryOriental.HehascastthepersonalityandcharacteroftheChinesenation.Withthedevelopmentofhistoryandsocialprogress,Confuciuswillalsoguidemankindtostrideintothe21stcentury.

TherearemanyculturalrelicsandtouristattractionsinQufu,mostofwhicharerelatedtoConfuciusandConfuciusculture.NowwearelocatedintheSouthGateoftheancientcityofqufuming.TothenorthofthegateistheConfuciusTemple,whichisknownasoneofthethreeancientbuildingsinChina.Therearefourcharacters"Wanrenpalacewall"abovethegate.Renisanancientunitoflength,oneRenisabout8feet.ItissaidthatsomepeoplepraisedConfuciusdiscipleZigongforhisknowledge.Afterhearingthat,Zigongsaid,"humanknowledgeislikeapalacewall.Myknowledgeisonlyashighasthetopofthewall.Peoplecanseeeverythinginthewallwhentheyseeit.ButConfucius,myteacher,hasseveralwalls.Ifyoudon'tfindotherdoors,youcan'tseethebeautyofthetempleandthevarietyofhousesinsidethewall.".InordertoexpresstheiradmirationforConfucius,HuzuanzonginMingDynastywrote"Wanrenpalacewall"onthecitygate.InordertoshowhisworshipforConfucius,EmperorQianlonginQingDynastytookdownthesteleandreplaceditwith"Wanrenpalacewall".Thisistheoriginof"Wanrenpalacewall".

ConfuciusTempleisatemplebuiltbylatergenerationstooffersacrificestoConfucius.ItwasbuiltinthesecondyearafterConfuciusdied.Withanareaof327.5mu,itimitatestheImperialPalacesystem.Itisdividedintoninecourtyardsandarrangedsymmetricallyontheleftandright.Thewholebuildingcomplexhas466rooms,includingfivehalls,onePavilion,onealtar,twoverandas,twohalls,17stelepavilionsand54gatesquares,withalengthofabout1kmfromnorthtosouth.ConfuciusTempleistheonlyisolatedexampleinthehistoryofarchitectureintheworld,whichismagnificent,largeinarea,longinhistoryandwellpreserved.

OutsidetheeastwallofthegateofConfuciusTemple,thereisatabletsaying"officialsandpeoplewaittodismounthere".Inthepast,anyofficialwhocamehere,militaryofficialswoulddismountandcivilofficialswoulddismounttoshowrespectforConfucius.

ThefirststonesquareofConfuciusTempleiscalled"JinShengYuZhensquare".MenciusoncehadsuchacommentonConfucius,hesaid:"Confuciusiscalledjidacheng,jidacheng,Jinshengandyuzhenzhi."."JinSheng,YuZhen"referstothewholeprocessofplayingmusic,whichstartswithstrikingthebellandendswithstrikingtherock.ItreferstothegreatachievementofConfucius'thoughtofgatheringancientsagesandsages.Onthelotusthroneabovethestonesquare,thereisaunicornmonstercalled"wardoffevilspirits"or"roarfromthesky".ThisistheonlyornamentthatcanbeusedintheRoyalPalaceoffeudalsociety.

ThefirstgateofConfuciusTempleiscalled"Lingxinggate"."Latticestar"isalsoknownasTiantianstar.Theancientsworshippedheavenfirst."Lingxingmen"waswrittenbyQianlong."TaiheYuanqi"squareissimilarto"JinshengYuzhen"square.TheinscriptioniswrittenbyZengMian,governorofShandongProvinceinMingDynasty,praisingConfuciusthoughtasheavenandearthproduceallthings.ThereisawaistgateintheEastandwestofthecourtyard,anditiswrittenintheEastthat"demouisasbigasheavenandearth,andhistheoryisthebestinancientandmoderntimes.".Thisgateiscalled"Shengshigate".Fromhere,wecanfeelprofoundandprofound.Theword"holytime"istakenfromthesentence"Confucius,thesageofthetime"inMencius,whichmeansthatamongthesages,Confuciusisthemostsuitableoneforthetimes.

WhenyoucrosstheShengshigate,youwillfacethesmallstonebridge,whichiscalledBishuibridge.Therearetwogatesonbothsidesofthebridgetothesouth.Theeastgateiscalled"quickviewgate",whichmeanstoseefirst.Thewestgateiscalled"Yanggaogate",whichpraisesConfucius'profoundknowledge.Whenweenterthegate,wecallit"Hongdaogate".Thesethreewordsaretakenfromthesentence"peoplecanpromoteTaoism"intheAnalectsofConfucius.WeixingGong,inordertopraiseConfuciusforexpoundingthe"Tao"ofYao,Shun,TangandWenwu.ThisgateisalsothegateofConfuciusTemplein1377.Thenthereis"dazhongmen".DazhongmenisthegateofConfuciusTempleinSongDynasty.Itsoriginalnameis"gonghemen".ItsmeaningisrelatedtoConfucius'doctrineofthemean.Lookingsouthfromthisgate,wecanseethehistoricalevolutionofConfuciusTempleontheonehand,andthecontinuousexpansionofConfuciustempleontheother.ThesebuildingsincludeQingDynastybuildings,MingDynastybuildingsandSongDynastybuildings.TheywerebuiltindifferenttimesThecraftsmenaredifferent,buttheyallcooperatewitheachotherandcomplementeachothertoformawhole.LookingattheConfuciustemplearchitecture,wecanseepartofthedevelopmenthistoryofChinesefeudalsociety.

Thismonumentwaserectedin1468,thefourthyearofChenghuainMingDynasty,soitisalsocalled"Chenghuamonument".ItwaserectedbyZhuJianshen,EmperorXianzongofMingDynasty.Themonumentis6metershighand2meterswide.Thistabletisfamousforitsexquisitecalligraphy,anditsinscriptioniswrittenintheformofargumentation,whichcanbesaidtobethemosthighlyrespectedofConfucius.Pleaselookattheupperrightcorner.Itsays:"onlythewayofConfuciuscannotbeabsentinonedaywhenthereisaworld."italsosays:"thewayofConfuciusisintheworld,likecloth,silk,milletandShu,andpeople'sdailyusecannotbeabsent.".Theanimalunderthemonumentisnotatortoise.It'scalled_屭.It'sthesonofthedragon.Itcanbearheavyloads,soit'susedtocarrythemonument.There'sasayingthat"adragonhasninesons,butnotadragon".IntheConfuciusTemple,youcanseethedragonandhisninesons.Localpeopleoftencomeheretotouch_屭.Theysay:"touch_屭'shead,neverworry,touch_屭,nevergetsick.".

Thewoodenstructureinfrontofusiscalled"KuiwenPavilion",whichusedtobethelibraryofConfuciusTemple."Kuixing"isoneofthetwenty-eightconstellations,withsixteenstars,"buckledandhooked,likeapaintingofwords".Later,peopleevolveditintotheheadofcivilservants.ThefeudalemperorscomparedConfuciustotheKuixingstarinthesky,soConfuciuswasalsoknownas"civilservantsofallages".Thepavilionis23.35metershigh,30.1meterswideand17.62metersdeep,withtriplecornicesandfourlayersofbrackets.Itsstructureissolidandreasonable.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxi,therewasabigearthquakeinQufu,where"ninehousesintheworldexist,oneintheworldexists".However,KuiwenPavilionstandsuprightandsafe,whichshowsthewisdomandsuperbarchitecturalartoftheancientworkingpeopleinChina.

WearenowenteringthesixthcourtyardoftheConfuciusTemple.Infrontofyouare13stelepavilions,8intheSouthand5inthenorth.Thereare55stonetabletsofTang,song,yuan,MingandQingDynastiesinthepavilion.MostoftheinscriptionsareinChinese,BaSiBaandManchu.Thestonetabletinthemiddleofthisrow,weighingabout65tons,wascollectedfromXishanMountaininBeijing.Atthattime,itwasamiracletotransportsuchaweightstonetabletfromthousandsofmilesawaytoQufu.ThereisonegateintheEastandonegateinthewestofthecourtyard,whichisthethirdwaistgateoftheConfuciusTemple.

Nowweenterdachengmen.Dachengmenreferstodachengmenintheworld.Therearefivegatesinthisrow.Themostwesterngateisqishengmen,whichisdedicatedtoConfucius'parents.Dachengmeninthemiddleroadissupplementedbyjinshengmenandyuzhenmen.ThemiddleroadisthemostcentralplaceofConfuciusTemple,andchengshengmenintheEast,whichwasConfucius'formerresidence.

Asweallknow,Confuciusisagreatthinker,educatorandstatesman.Inouropinion,Confuciusisfirstofallaneducator.HeisthefirstteacherinChina.Thefeudalemperornamedhim"themostsageandthefirstteacher"and"themodelofallages".Itshouldbesaidthatheisateacherofallmankindandisworthyofthenameof"engineerofhumansoul".The"apricotaltar"infrontofusissaidtobetheplacewhereConfuciussetupthealtartogivelectures,andthepavilionwasbuiltintheJinDynastytocommemorateit.ThefamousscholarDanghuaiyingwrotetheword"apricotaltar".Thereisanapricottreebesidethealtar,plantedbylatergenerations.Inearlyspring,redflowersbloomandgreenleavessway.Therefore,whenEmperorQianlongcametopayhomage,heoncewroteapoempraisingit.Thepoemsaid:whenthericewasinfullbloomagain,howcoulditbethatthereweremanyflowersintheworld,andthecivilizationwasprosperousallthetime.

Themainhallstandinginfrontofusistheworld-famous"Dachenghall".Itisoneofthe"threemainhalls"inChina.Itisasfamousasthe"Taihehall"intheForbiddenCityofBeijingandthe"Tianfuhall"intheDaiTempleofMountTai.Thehallis24.8metershigh,45.78meterswideand24.8metersdeep,withcarvedbeamsandpaintedbuildings.Thegoldenwallisbrilliant,especiallythe28stonepillarsaroundit.Theyareallworldculturaltreasures.Theyareallcarvedwithwholestones.Thefront10aredeepreliefs,withtwodragonsplayingwithpearlsoneachpillar.Theyarecoiledandrising,lifelike,powerfulandvaried.Inthepast,whentheemperorcame,hewrappedthepillarinyellowcloth.Iftheyseeit,theywillbeashamed.Thereare72dragonsineachcolumn,atotalof1296.IntheDachenghall,therearefourstatuesofConfuciusonbothsides.TheEastandWestareFushengYanhui,ShushengKongji,andthewestisZongshengZengshenandYashengMencius.Another12.Everyyear,onSeptember26and28,weholdagrandinternationalConfuciusCultureFestivalandaceremonytocommemoratethebirthofConfucius,performlarge-scalemusicanddanceforConfuciusand"XiaoShaomusicanddance",andholdavarietyofculturalandtourismactivities.Welcometoourtime.

TheentrancehallofthetempleiscalledTheHallofHeavenlyKingsandistheshrineforMileBuddha(Maitreya)andtheHeavenlyKings(ortheDivasasarecalledinBuddhistsutra).Thestatueinthemiddle,themanwithabigbelly,isMileBuddha,whoiscommonlyknownastheLaughingBuddhabecauseheisalwaysgrinningfromeartoear.

HeisthefuturesaviorthatwilldeliveralllivingbeingstotheBuddhistparadiseafterSakyamuni’sBuddhistpowerisexhausted,andsoheisalsoknownastheFutureBuddha.ThecoupletonbothsidesisacomplimenttotheLaughingBuddha,meaningliterally:“Abigbellycanholdtheworld’stroublesthataretroublingpeople.Anopenmouthissmilingatthosewhoaretobesmiledat.”

Oneithersideofthehallwecanseetwostatues.TheyarethefourHeavenlyKings,whoareprotectorsofBuddhistdoctrines,witheachtakingcareofoneside-theeast,west,northandsouth.Itistheirjointeffortsthatensureharmony,peaceandprosperityoftheworld.Thefourobjectstheyareholding-a"pipa"(aChinesepluckinstrument),anumbrella,asnakeandasword-combinetomeanthatBuddhawillensureafavorableweatherforthecropssothatpeoplemayliveahappylife.

StatueatthebackoftheLaughingBuddhaisthepatronofthetemple,WeiTuoorVedabyname,whoisnumberoneamongthe32generalsunderthefourHeavenlyKings.

Daliislocatedinthewestofyunnanprovince,Dalibaiautonomousprefectureofstategovernmentheadquarters.ErhailakeinDaliislocatedintheyunnan-guizhouplateauplain,zhonmountainfoothill,shoreoferhailake,theancientcapitalcityofnanzhaoandDalikingdom,astheancientyunnanregion'spolitical,economicandculturalcenter,formorethanfivehundredyears.In1982,DalibytheChinesegovernmentasoneofthefirstbatchof24nationalhistoricalandculturalcity.TheDaliasChina'sfirsttoptencharmcity,isthebainationalityasthemainbodyofethnicminorityareas,coversanareaof1468squarekilometers,thepopulationofthecityof610000people,includingbaiaccountedfor65%.Governs10townsand1township,atotalof20neighborhoodcommitteesand109administrativevillages.Themunicipalpeople'sgovernmentinshimonosekitown.

Dalialwaysispermeatedwithlightoflanguidislazy.Foreignerthatmanybooksinthestreets,bars,smallgallery,andsoonaregoodentertainment.Shortstreet,collectedtoomanybars.Lazypeoplebook,birds,notonlythename,havingauniquestyleandatmosphereinthestoreaisalsohavetheirowncharacteristics.ScenicspotsandhistoricalsitessuchasWeiShanscenicspot,TaiHeChengsite.

Springandsummeristhebesttraveltime.

Westemperorperiod,zhangqiantothewesternregions,tostimulatetheemperortoexplorefromthesouthwesttoIndia"shubodypoison",southwestfrontier.Before109(theemperoryuaninsidefrontcover)remoteplaceleavesyucountyinDaliregion,isthefirstChinesedynastyinyunnancountyarea.WhentheeasternhandynastybelongsYuYongchangcounty.Whenthethreesurrendertothearmy,zhugeliang'shavesetuptheshuhancountyinyunnanprovince.NorthernandsoutherndynastieswhentheorderisaYangcounty,xiherivercounty.Atthattime,baihasformedroughly,andintheerhailakeBianJianZhumorecities.AftertheestablishmentoftherepublicofChina,cutthemarblehouse,taihecountychangeditsnametoDalicounty.Analysisof1950shimonoseki,1950,shimonosekitheDalicountylevelwassetupinthemergerwithDalicounty.NowstateofDalibaiminorityautonomousprefectureheadquarters,thepopulationofthecityisabouttwothirdsofbaipeople.

DalibaiminorityautonomousprefectureinthestateofBuddhism,Taoism,Islam,Catholicism,Christianity,thefiveteaching.Stateofregistrationinaccordancewiththereligiousactivityplacesin300.Inaddition,therearefromtheoriginalreligionbasedonbaibenzhufaithadvocatethefolkbeliefssuchasbelief,yisoilsmalltempletemplein2450.

Dearvisitors:

Everybodyisgood!Onbehalfofoverseastravelservicetowelcomeeveryonetomydreamhome,carfolktouristsightseeing.Afteralongjourney,everyonehardalltheway.Mynameis**,I'myourguide,youcancallmelittle*.Thisisthedriverzhaomasters,hedroveformanyyears,hasawealthofexperience,inhiscar,youmayrestassured.Ifyouhaveanyrequirementspleasedonothesitatetoputforward,wewilldoallwecansolveforyou.Hopeourservicecanleteverybodythroughahappyhappyjourney.Carcreekadjacenttothethreegorges,islocatedinyichanginjiangnanTuChengTownship,namedbecauseofitsmanymills.Wading,alongthewaythereareeightmajorscenicspots:ShiXiangu,bachuhomegarden,farmmuseum,wintersweetgorge,pagodavalley,clouddragonwat,windtunnelandlotusvalley.Beentocarstreamofpeople,regardherashisdreamhome.Herewaterspiritmountains,folkwayofprimitivesimplicity,naturallandscapeandhumanresourcestogether.

Carcreek,beautifulnaturallandscapestrange,for3kmlongmicrovalley,stillholdsthequaternaryglacialperiodremainsdown,oftheworldraredenizensofwintersweetcommunityofmorethan3000acres,isknownasthe"threegorgesplantwonders".Dragoncloudwatiscarcreeknaturallandscape,especiallythelotuscaveinthenaturalformationofthelotuspetals,"thethreegorgesspecialskill".Carcreekaccumulaterichhistoricalculture,istheadaptationofthebacultureandchuculturearea,inordertodisplaypasttujiacustoms,restoredthebachuhomegardenscenicarea,launchedthefirstpeasantmuseum,thethreegorgesregioncarryingpapermill,themill,distilleryhad,taofang,watertrucksandagriculturalproductionandlivingappliances.Youcanseethe"bamboointopaper,clayintopottery,cornintowine,"thewholeprocessof,stillcantry,thebeautyofownexperienceworking.Endlessagresticbreathlikeclearspringandmoistenyourhearttoyourheart,letyouacrosstimeandspace,backtotheoldage.Streamintothecar,wentintoaquietfairylandarcadia.

Streamintothecar,hewalkedintotheperiodofthepast.

Faintstreamintothecar,hewalkedintothedreamhome.Intheinterestoftime,wemainlyvisitthecottagemuseumtoday,lookatthecustomsofavehiclestream;Toclouddragoninwat,appreciatethenaturalbeautycarcreek.Firstofall,wecometoisthemuseumofpeasant,intheformof"home",to"agriculture"asthetheme,reflectingthetujiaculture,isthefirstintheprovincetoreflectruraldailylifedailylife,theplotofthegrainfarmingasamuseum,aswellastheprovince'sfirstmuseumorganizedbycivilsocietygroups,andthereforehasaveryhighvalueofartappreciationandhistoricalresearch.

Carcultureistheaggregationofbachuculture,sheisextensiveandprofound,hasalonghistory.Theyearofthemillennium,build"cottagemuseum",inthistocondensethebachuamorousfeelingsofthemountains,purewater,heavymining,sorting,protectionanddevelopmentofcarculture.

Keepaperiodoftime,framesapieceofhistory,isourmissionandresponsibility.Carcreekancestorsthousandsofyearsofbreeding,leavingchildrensuccessorsrichculturalheritage."Cottagemuseum"inuniquenovelproposition,complete,originalcarcreekancientsproductionlifehistoryandasplendidculturecollectcarsonshowinfrontofyoureyes,andreproducethehistoricalpictures,giveyouthemostappropriate,themostrealfeeling.

"Cottagemuseum"builtinaccordancewiththeearlystylecarcreekpeopledwelling,displaycarcreekancientsLaoGenggrainandlivingsupplies.LocalGuQing,foreveristhethemeofhumansentiment.Togobacktomydreamhome,agresticbreathsmellstrongmountains,isatrendalsolookforwardto!

Thoughtthevernacularoflovenowwecametothegrandeurofthewatisdragoncloud.

Dragoncloudwatisthebellycarcreek,naturalscenery,isaveritabletreasuretroveoftraditionalChinesemedicines.Inmorethan1000squaremeters,withinthescopeofthedistributionofmorethan100kindsofplants,includingallkindsofChineseherbalmedicineformorethanathird.

Presentlandscapecalledsmallwaterfallcave,"asmallwaterfallcave"duetotheholeabovearowofwatersuchasbeadcurtainhangingthename.Holehasahugedragontakingoff,all-powerful.Inasmallwaterfallcaveisalsoahiddendragon,anearthworm,individualwaveputtail,patchesofgreenlightscales,liketheechoholedaydragon.Bypasstheearthworm,visibleandsevenstocksdropinarowlikepearlsscatteredonstonecurtain,dingdong,said"thelyre."Nearbyslopesaroundthehumanoidstonepile,thisisLuoHanlin.Theocean'shere,afterthenumber,saysthereare500,alsosomeonesaysthereare800,heightorsize,standsitlinedown,expression,livingaLuoHantu.

Nowyouseeisthelong-awaitedlotuscave.Lotusholeholehadspringisverystrange,itthatperennialwater.Throughthegeologicaldepartmenttest,itcontainsavarietyofelementsbeneficialtohumanbody,isakindofnaturalhighqualitymineralwaterhighstrontiumlowsodium,called"eightqualitiesofwater".Theshapeoftheholehasmanydeepyellowlikelotuspetals,therearemanyshowsthedistributionofthetrapezoidalsmallpool,thisistheraregeologicalwonders-lotuspondinthecountry.Itisactuallyakindofchemicalsediment,theformationoflotuspetalsbegan1millionyearsago.Deepinthelotuspond,likeda-zhaiterracedlayers,orderly.Filledwithgreenwater"thefield",shades,shallowrulerxu,deepzhangs,eachlayerof"terrace",TianKanfromnaturalstalactitebricks,darkyellow,TianKanmodellingislikelotuspetals,smallpetalsaboutsevenoreightmeters,largepetals20or30m,nomatterlookfromdowntouporlookeddownfromthetop,likethousandsoflotus.Amazing.

Goodtimealwaysletapersonfeelshort,ourcarcreekjourneywasover.Thankyouverymuchformyworksupportandcooperation.WhatdoIhavetheplacewithbadalsopleasecommentmore.Thelasthopethatthisvisitwillgiveyouleaveagoodunforgettablememories,Ionceagain,thankyou.Wisheveryonehealthybody,allthebest.Seeyoulater.

DoesnothavebeentoDali,knowDalimostlycomesfromtwosources,oneisMrJinyong'snovels,thenovelmiddleHuangYe"referstothemagic"highlightedsouthancientqingyuanmysteryofzhao,andattractplumcakeswithrandom;2itis60s"fivegoldenflowers"asasongsingsthroughthegreatrivernorthandsouth"butterflyspringedgetomeet",Dalibeautifulsceneryisalsowellknown.

Infact,Dalisomefarmorethanthese.Dalihasalonghistory,knownasthe"literatureofstate"reputation.Asfarawayasnewpaleolithicperiod,thereareancienthumanliving.Westtheemperorsetcountiesinyunnan,Daliinthehandynasty.Tangandsongdynasties,DalihasbelongedtothesouthzhaokingdomandDalikingdomoftangandsongdynastytwolocalauthority.Beforetheyuandynasty,Daliisalwaysthecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureinyunnan.Yunnanintheyuandynasty,established,thecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureinyunnanbyDalimovedtokunming.However,Daliisstillthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture,westernyunnansuccessivelywithroad,office,administrativecommissioner'sofficeapoliticalinstitutionofregionallevel.In1956,theregionalnationalautonomy,theestablishmentofDalibaiminorityautonomousprefecture.Atthesametime,alsoisthetransportationhubofwesternyunnanDali.Afterthereformandopening,Dalihasgraduallydevelopedintowesternyunnanbusinesstouristcentercity.

Longhistoryandbrightculture,leftarichhistoricalrelics.JadeErbetweensilvercang,naturalscenerybeautifulspectacular,featuressuchasscreen,erhailakeasamirror,butterflyspringdeep,boththe"moon"fourwonders(wherethewind,theflowers,zhonmountain,erhailakemonth)snow.

Dalibai,themostimportantissimpleandfull-bodiedamorousfeelingsofbaipreservedhere.ToDalibailifecustom,youcanlearntotastetheuniquebaiflavorfood,tochooseandbuygratifiedflexiblybaifolkartsandcrafts,youcanalsotakepartinatraditionalDalibaimarchstreetfestivalcelebrations.

TheancientcityofDalihasattractedforeignself-helptourists,formedanationroadinthecity'sfamous"foreignerstreet".Revelinginbaisimpleandunsophisticatedfolkwayandlonghistoryculture,theymighteveninDalilong-termresidence.

Dearvisitors,everybody!Iamyourtourguide,surnamedxu,todayItoleadeverybodytogetherareonatourofthehugemilitarymuseum,shouldtakegoodcareofculturalrelic,whenvisiting,pleasedon'tlitter.

QinTerraCottaWarriorsofxi'anunearthedinChina,thetotalareaof20xx0squaremeters.Deeppitlayoutisreasonable,thestructureispeculiar,pit5meters,setupaeast-westmainwallevery3meters.Army,tall,armedwithbronzeweapons,theseweaponshaveburiedmorethantwothousandyears,stillifbrightnessisnew.Youfeelverysurprised!

Ok,saysomany,everyonetolookatthegeneralfigurines!Hecrown,andageneralfigurinesburly,wearingarmor,coldlightshinningswordinhand,chinandlookedtothepoint,ifithadbeenarrangedthatthecountermeasure,waitingfortheenemytosendtoyourdoor.Bytheway,itissaidthatbeforetheqindynasty,theemperorislookingforthelivingtocompensatewasburiedafterdeath.Later,aministerofemperorqinshihuangsaid:"previousdynastiesbutwithburiedtheliving.Ithinkitisnotveryappropriatetoyou.Letcreateaskillfulcraftsmanmadeofdirtthatyouhaveconquered,invinciblearmy?"Qinshihuangthinkthisideaisverygood,agreed.SoheformedthescaleofqinTerraCottaWarriors.

Wearemovingthewarriors.Terracottawarriorsaverageabout1.8meterstallandpowerfullybuilt,fit,theyarewearingashirt,weararmor,feetfrontendupwarbootscock,armedwithweapons,readytogo.

Lighthassoldiers,thereisnowarnotmark.Youlookatthehorse,ahorsehorsebody,musclefullness.Theitchtotry,ifcommanded,castingitshooves,roseandsetoffonajourney.

QinTerraCottaWarriors,isuniqueinDiaoSuShiofancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.Arrangeitperfectlysimulatetheranks,vividlytheqinsoldiermillions,thousandchariotsgrandmomentum,vividlydemonstratesthepoweroftheChinesenationandheroism.Iwishyouallhavefun,fun.

Doubleceaseday,momanddadisgoingtotakemychildrentoplayintheparkinyichang,Iwasveryhappy.

Today,weallgotupearly.Washanddressup,atebreakfast,andsetoff.Mymomanddadtositforanhourofcar,finallyarrivedyichang,myparentsandIgotoffthebussawthewideparkinglotandparkedinsidethelargeandsmallcar,walkedtotheparkinglotoutside,Iseethebroadroad,theroadwithbeautifulflowers,neat,sidewalknogarbage,clean.

Wecametochildren'sparkgate,thecenteroftheparkwithlotsoftheflowers,colorful,verybeautiful;Carriesoutmynameonbothsidesofthetrees,grownverylush,lush.

Walktothepark,Isawpigeonsataglance,withwhite,black,pink...Lookingatalotofchildrenintheretofeedthepigeons,Ialso.Dadmet,boughtabagofcornandgaveittomy,Itookafew,fromcornbaginhand,afewdovecomingtowardsme,withasharpbeakpeckingatthecornson,Ifeelitchy,thisisfun.

Afterfeedingpigeons,wewalkedforward,suddenly,Isawatallandbigferriswheel,Itoldmomanddadsaid:"Iwanttogototheferriswheel,youcanaccompanymetoplay?"

"Yes!"fathersaid.

Motherboughtthreetickets,beforewegototheferriswheel,havethestafftookustothetrunk,wesatinthetrunk,trunkupslowly,Ilookedinthewindow,"goodhigh!"Icalledtogetup,andIlookeddownon,seethelawn,alotofpeopleplayonthelawn,trunkuptothehighest,Ican'tlookdown,heartallquicktodropout,Igrabbedmydad'shandtightly,afraidtofall,alsogood,trunkandslowlydown,wewalkedoutofthetrunk,Icouldhardlystand,dizzy,butIthinkalotoffun.Ithink:ifagain,Iwillalsoplaytheferriswheel.

Wealsoplayedsandpainting,aballoon,bumpercar...Theparktherearealotofalotoffun!

Adaypassedquickly,intheevening,Ireluctantlyleftthepark.

Todayisahappyday.

BeautifulDaxinganlinginmymind,hasalwaysjustappearedinthebook,listentothename,Ialwaysthoughtitwasafairylandinthefairytale.WhentheytoldmethatIwasstandingatthefootoftheGreatXing'anMountains,Isawalittlebitofit.Ican'tbelievethattheGreatXing'anMountainsarestationedintheInnerMongoliagrasslandwhereIamfascinated.Ican'tbelieveit'slyingrightinfrontofme.Sittinginthecar,lookingatthemountainsnearby,whitecloudsfloatingonthetopofthemountain.Theblueskythatoccasionallyleaksfromthecreviceofthecloudisliketheseawaterscatteredontheground.Theprimevalforestsonthemountainareunique.The"tall,short,fatandthin"oftreesarealmostthesame.Notreewillbealittlehigheroralittleshorter.Themountainisneitherhighnordangerous,soitgivespeopleasoftfeeling.Thereisnoprotrudingrockonthemountain;thereisnosuddenlybrokencliff;thereisnobarecliff.Evenwherethereisnoforest,itiscoveredwithgreengrass.Occasionally,youcanseelargewildflowersorabeautifuldandelionwrappedinwhitefluff.Treesareakindofcolor,withaspecialsenseofhierarchy.Fromthebottomofthedarkgreenslowlyupward,theupperpartoftheforestisslightlylower,butgreen.Theforestaboveisawhole,givingpeoplethefeelingoffluffy.Everytreeisstandingandvigorous.Theystretchthebranchestotheirheart'scontentandattachvigorandluxuriancetoeverytree.Furtherup,thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithemeraldgreen.Thewholemountainislikeabrushwithdifferentpigments,gentlybrushingonthemountain.ThemountainsintheGreatXing'anMountainsarenotsoadventurous.Thewholemountain,asifincomputerartwithelegantarchookoutthesame.Hiseyesgazedeepintotheforest,buthismindfantasizesabouttherarebirdsandanimalsinit;hisearsresoundwiththejoyfulbirdsong(justthinking).Nomatterhowfaryoudrive,theGreatXing'anMountainsarestilllong,theforestisstillflat,andthecolorisstillbeautiful.TheGreatXing'anMountainsoutsidethecarwindowretreatedslowly,butIcouldn'tseetheendoftheGreatXing'anMountainsallthetime.Thebeautyofeverymomentispaintedontheplainofmymemory.FromchaganhaotebesidetheHorqingrasslandtothefrigiddeadvolcano-Arshanmountain;fromtherefreshingandsweetWulispringtotheripplingworld;fromyiershi,whichisalsothefrontierofthetrainterminal,toUlanhot,whereGenghisKhanTempleislocated.Daxing'anling,accompanymethroughthewholejourney.

Dalireferredtoas"elmcity,thesceneryatthefootofbeautifulframed,13kmfromtheDalishimonoseki.DaliancientcitywasbuiltinMingdynastyfifteenyears(1382),isoneofthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalcity.Dalierhailakeintheancienteast,westpillowfeatures,towersmajestic,beautifulscenery.Dalicitythesizeofthegrandsquarearound12,theoriginalwalls7.5metershigh,thick6meters,northandsouth,eastandwestfourgates,originalontowers.If,autonomousprefecturecapitalofshimonosekitoflourish,thenoisyimpression,Daliisasimpleandquiet.

Anorth-southstreetinthecity,thestreethasavarietyofmonopolymarbleproducts,tie-dye,strawandotherspecialproductsstoresandbaitrattoriaflavourisdye-in-the-wood.Withstreaminthecity,everywherethebaitraditionallocal-styledwellinghousesofprimitivesimplicity,herepeople,bothrichandpoor,areinthehabitofinsidethecourtyardgardening.Daliisalso"theeveryfamilyrunningwater,flowers".Dalifromshimonosekiclose,morethan10minutesbybustoarrivebeforethecity'sbusstationandthemainhoteltoallofthem.

Alsocanbemadeofshimonosekibysmallcarriagesto,justtotalkaboutinfrontofthebus.TraveltoDali,ifwanttostay,thecityhasmanyaccordingtothetraditionalbailocal-styledwellinghousesbuildinghoteltochoosefrom,thepriceisnotexpensive.

Aroundthreespirits,isinasummersolstice2325Aprileveryyear,aroundthreespiritfestivalforthreedays.Marchstreet,alsoknownas:thegoddessofmercy,isintheannuallunarMarch15solstice21.Marchstreetisthemostgrandtraditionalfestivalofthebai,isnotonlythematerialexchangeevent,andhorseracing,dian,lanternsandotherliterarysportscenterfortheperformingoftheplay.Formofsingingfestival,itisintheannuallunarJuly26solsticeAugustthefirst.Willplaythesea,isalsocalled:bodysection.Onclearance,xizhouareabeganinthelunarcalendarofJuly23,Dali,wheretheareabeganinAugust8thlunarmonth.

Dearfriends:passengers

Howdoyoudo!I'mthetourguide,mynameisliang,youcallIbeamguide.Verygladtoserveyou.TodayI'llguideyoutovisitthefamousroyalgarden,theSummerPalace.

TheSummerPalacebeautysuchasimmortalmirror?Becauseitisassociatedwithwateruptothemountain.Mountain,accordingtothelongevityhill,withwater,thekunminglake.Wetodayiscomingtotravel.Ok,fewwordssaid,let'sgotoclimbthelongevityhill.

Wehavenowarrivedatthefootoflongevityhill,youcanlookingupward,therowsofresplendentandmagnificentpalaceiscloudtemple.Lookedupagain,thestarofthepyramidthreelayerarchitectureisthebuddhistincense.Youdon'thavetowait,becauseweareheadingforthetopofthemountain.

Wehavenowreachedthetopofthelongevityhillandlookeddownon,youcanseethebeautifulscenery.Look,thelushtrees,withtheyellowgreenglazedtileroofandwallofscarlet.Reallybeautiful!Buttherearemorebeautiful.Look!Thekunminglakeisproofofthat?

Wearegoingtotravelonthelastlegof-kunminglake.

Kunminglakeisverybeautiful,beautifulenoughtobewiththanthewestlake.Kunminglakeonseveralislands,aslongaswewalkedthroughthelongstonebridge,youcangototheislandtoplay.Inthestonebridge,oneofthemostfamoussevenKongQiaodozens,becauseithasseventeenlittletunnel.

Wetraveltotheend.

Dearguests

Hello!Entrustedbythetourismandreceptiondepartments,IwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoalltheguestsvisitingQufu,afamouscity.Iamverygladtobeaccompaniedbyatourguide.Thisisagoodopportunityforustoenjoyandstudytogether.Pleaseleaveyourvaluablecommentsafterreading.

Firstofall,IwouldliketobrieflyintroducethehistoryandculturalrelicsofQufu.

Qufu,afamoushistoricalandculturalcity,isthehometownofConfucius,agreatthinker,educator,politician,literaturearrangerandsageoftheworldinancientChina,thehometownofMencius,thebirthplaceofXuanyuanYellowEmperor,theancestoroftheChinesenation,thecapitalofYanEmperor,thehometownofShangandYin,andthecapitalofLu.Fourofthethreeemperorsandfiveemperorslivedandworkedhereformorethan5000years.Thereareabundanttreasuresundergroundandnumerousculturalrelicsontheground.Atpresent,thereare112culturalrelics,includingUNprotectedunits,3WorldCulturalHeritagesites,4nationalprotectedsites,12provincialprotectedsites,andothersprotectedatprefecturelevel.

Themostimportantonesare"threeConfucius,twotemplesandonemausoleum","threemountains,twoforestsandonetemple".ConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionandConfuciusforestarecommonlyknownas"threeConfucius".TherearetemplesdedicatedtoZhouGong,thesageoftheYuanDynastyinChina,andtemplesdedicatedtoFushengYanhui,thefirstdiscipleofConfucius,whicharecommonlyknownas"twotemples";YilingisSHAOHAOmausoleuminShouqiu,thebirthplaceofYellowEmperor;Sanshan;andJiuxianmountain(alsoknownasJiushan),thebirthplaceofConfucius.Thesecondforestis:mengmulin,thebestmothertoeducatechildrenintheworld,lianggonglin,theburialplaceofConfucius'parents;"Yisi"istheplacewhereLiBaiandDuFuwrotepoems,answeredcorrectlyandparted.ThefamousscholarKongShangrenlivedinseclusioninShimentemple,thenationalgarden.

Nowlet'slookattheConfuciusTemple.

ConfuciusTemple,alsoknownasZhishengtemple,isaplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfuciusandhiswifeQiGuanand72sages.TogetherwiththeForbiddenCityinBeijingandChengdesummerresortinHebei,ConfuciusTempleisknownasChina'sthreemajorancientarchitecturalcomplexes.ExpertssaidfourwordstoConfuciusTemple:theoldest,themostgrand,themostcompletepreservation,andthemostprominentOrientalarchitecturalfeatures.TwoproblemscanbeseenfromtheConfuciusTemple:oneisthegreatcontributionofConfuciustoChinaandeventheorientalculture;theotheristhatChinahascraftsmeninhistory.

ConfuciusTemplewasbuiltin478BC,theyearafterConfuciusdied.IntheformerresidenceofConfucius,threetempleswerebuilttodisplayConfucius'clothes,cars,booksandsoon.TheConfuciusTemplewasexpandedbyemperorsofalldynasties,including15majorrepairs,31mediumrepairsandhundredsofminorrepairs,reachingthepresentscale.TheConfuciusTempleimitatestheimperialpalace.Itisdividedintothreelayout,ninecourtyards.Ithas466housesand54gatesandpavilions.Itrunsthroughacentralaxisfromeasttowest.Therearenearlyonethousandsteles,coveringanareaof327.5mu,whichistwoLiand150meterslong.TheConfuciusTempleweseenowisthescaleoftheHongzhiperiodoftheMingDynasty.Afterliberation,thestateallocatedfundsformaintenanceandprotectionformanytimes.ThefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitsannouncedbyChinawerelistedasworldculturalheritageinDecember1994,andbecameculturalrelicunitsprotectedbytheUnitedNations.ConfuciusTemplehasbeenbuiltforalongtime,hasalargescale,andiscompletelypreserved,whichisrareintheworld.

Shinto."Wanrenpalacewall"beforetheancientcypressvigorousthissectionoftheroadis"Shinto".Infrontofimportanttemples,thereisaspecialwayofrespectingandunderstanding,whichiscalled"Shinto".

Wanrenpalacewall.ThisgateistheSouthGateofMingCityinQufu,anditisalsothefirstgateofConfuciusTemple.Itishungwiththefourcharactersof"Wanrenpalacewall",whichwaswrittenbyEmperorQianlongofQingDynasty.ItcomesfromZiGong,theprouddiscipleofConfucius.AtthemeetingofthestateofLu,itwasproposedthatZigong'sknowledgewasbroadandprofound,whichcouldbecomparedwithConfucius.Zigongstoodupimmediatelyandsaid,IdarenotcomparewithmyteacherConfucius.Humanknowledgeislikeawall.MywallisonlyoneRenhigh,andmyteacher'swallisseveralRenhigh.Thatistosay,myknowledgeisequaltoashoulderhigh,clearataglance,nothingprofound;Confucius'knowledgeisseveraltimesasmuchasmine,afterdetailedresearch,comprehensivediscussion,wecanunderstandallofhim,afterenteringthedoor,wecanseethebeautyofthetemple,youcan'tseeitoutsidethedoor.InordertodescribeConfucius'profoundknowledge,latergenerationschangedfromthemaster'swallto"hundredRen"and"thousandRen"totheemperorofMingDynastywhograntedConfuciusthetitleof"civilservantintheworld,imperialteacherofalldynasties",andpraisedConfucius'knowledgeas"tenthousandRen".Lookingup,wecan'tseethetop.Italsosaidthatthewallwasverysolid.ThesefourwordswereoriginallywrittenbytheimperialenvoyofMingDynasty.InordertoshowthatheattachedgreatimportancetoConfucius,Qianlongreplacedhisimperialpenwithhispersonalletter"Wanrenpalacewall".

JinShengYuZhenFang.ThisworkshopwasbuiltinMingDynastytoexpressConfucius'exquisiteandperfectknowledge,justlikethewholeprocessofplayingmusic,whichiscompletefrombeginningtoend.Ancientmusicbeginswiththeringingofabell,whichstartswiththesoundof"thebeginningoforder"andendswiththestrikingofachime.Thesoundof"jadevibration"isthesoundofthefallingofthechime,whichiscalled"theendoforder".PraisingConfucius'knowledgeisagreatachievementofthesagesandsages,soitiscalled"thesoundofgoldandthesoundofjadevibration".Thesoundof"goldensound"isthesoundofthebell,whichstartswiththesoundof"jadevibration"andendswiththesoundofthechime.Thisisalsothesourceoftheidiom"startandfinish"."JinShengYuZhen"waswrittenbyHuzuanzong,agreatcalligrapherinMingDynasty.

"Twocypressesbearonehole".ThereisanancientcypressintheEastandwestofthesingleholestonearchbridgepassingyuzhenfang,soitiscalled"twocypressesbearonehole".Thisbridgeiscalled"Panshuibridge",whichisconnectedwiththewaterinthepanpoolbesidethepalace,soitiscalled"panwater".Inthepast,whenIreadthebookofConfuciusandMencius,Iwasadmittedtohighereducation,whichiscalled"enteringhope".Officialshopetobepromoted,dobusiness,hopetogetrich,andliveaprosperouslife.

Dismountmonument.Outsidethetemplewall,therearetwostonetablets,theXiamatabletandXiajiaotablet,whichweresetupin1191ad.ThesteleintheWesthadbeendestroyed,andthesteleintheEastsaid,"officialsandpeoplewaittogetoffhere.".Inthepast,civilandmilitaryofficialsandcommonpeoplepassedby,dismountedandwalkedonfoottoshowrespectforConfuciusandConfuciusTemple.

Latticestargate.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynastyandrebuiltin1754ad.itwasmadeofwoodinsteadofironandstone."Lingxingmen"waswrittenbyEmperorQianlong.Itissaidthattherearetwenty-eightconstellationsinthesky.Amongthem,thereisastarinchargeofculturecalled"Lingxing",alsoknownas"Wenqustar"and"tianzhenxing".ItconnectsConfuciuswiththestarinchargeofcultureintheskyandsaysthatheisthehighestinculture.Forexample,inthepast,whenworshipingheaven,weshouldfirstworship"Wenqustar".ThereisasayingthatrespectingConfuciusislikerespectingheaven.

TaiheYuanqisquare.Thisworkshopwasbuiltin1544A.D.intheMingDynasty.IthighlypraisesConfucius'sideathat"thespaceuniversecannurtureallthings."."Theharmonyofheavenandearth,theharmonyofthefoursides,theharmonyofyinandYang"isthemostbasicthing,theharmonyoftheuniverseandthevitalityofthehumanworld."TaiheYuanqi"iswrittenbyZengMian,governorofShandongProvince.

Themostholytemple.The"ZhishengTempleSquare"builtintheMingDynastyismadeofwhitemarble,decoratedwithflamejewels.

TheworldofmoralMou,theroadcrownancientandmodern.TheEastandwestoftheTaoisttemplearelinedwithaverystrangememorialarchway.Surroundedbywoodencorneredges,thereareathousandheadsandtenthousandcontinuations.Thereareeightmonstersunderit,whicharecalled"HeavendragonandGodlion".Itissaidthatitisdignifiedandinspired,whichcandriveawayevilandupholdjustice.Intheeasternmemorialarchway,itwaswritten:"demouheavenandearth",sayingthatthebenefitsofConfucius'ideastohumanbeingsareashighasheavenandearth,andthemeritsandvirtuescanbecomparedwithheavenandearth.ThememorialarchwayintheWestreads"Daoguanancientandmodern",praisingConfucius'thoughtsandmethods,whicharethehighestintheworld.

Holytimegate.Thethreegatesareparallel,thefourplatformsarethesameasabove,andthecentralPanlong.ThenameofthisgatecomesfromMencius.Forthefourancientsages,Boyi,Yiyin,liuxiahuiandConfucius,MenciussummeduptheFourSaints'holydeedsintofoursentences:BoyiisthesageoftheQingDynasty,Yiyinisthesageoftheappointed,liuxiahuiisthesageofthesum,andConfuciusisthesageofthetime."Shengshi"highlypraisesConfucius'thought,advocatesenduring,andisasagesuitableforthetimes.WhentheemperorcametoQufutocourtConfucius,hehadtokneeldownthreetimesandknockninetimes,andwalkthroughthegateofholytime.WhenYanShenggongwasborn,heopenedthegateofholytime.Allgofast,thegateishigh.

Let'shaveaquicklookatthegate.Thatistosay,Confucius'knowledgeof"FiveClassicsandfourbooks"meansthatthosewholearnfirsthaveculturefirst,andthosewholearnfirsthaveknowledgefirst.Theycompetetolearn,anditisapleasuretoseefirstandreadfirst.

Lookupatthedoor.ItwasnamedafterYanHui'spraiseofConfucius.YanHuisaidthattheteacher'swayistoraisethetopanddrillthebottom.PraiseConfuciusforhislackofknowledge,whichiscalled"MiGao".ItisdifficulttounderstandclassicalChinese,whichiscalled"MiJian".Gaoisnotunattainable,butcanbelearnedthroughhardwork.YanHuisaid,"themasterfollowedtherulesandwasgoodatattractingpeople.HelearnedfrommeinwritingandsaidthatIwaspolite."Myteacherisgoodatpersuasion,teachingmecultureandcourtesy.

Hanstoneman.Inthepavilionofyanggaomenli,therearetwoHanstonepeoplewithhighhistoricalvalue.Oneisthe"Pavilionleader"(alocalofficialofHanDynasty),andtheotheristhepawnofthepalacegate.TheyareallguardsinfrontofthetombofthekingofLu.Thestonemanisvaluedbytheancientscholarsofepigraphy,whichisofgreatvaluetothestudyofHanDynastyclothingandwriting.

Jinshuibridge,thisbridge,withthesamenameasthebridgeinfrontoftheForbiddenCity,isalsocalledJinshuibridge,alsoknownasBishuibridge,withthreeholesarrangedinarowandgreenwaterrippling.

Hongdaomen.Crossingjinshuiqiaoisthe"hongdaomen"appointedbytheemperorofMingDynasty,whichmeans"peoplecanpromoteTaoism,notTaoism"intheAnalectsofConfucius.Confuciusisanordinaryliterati,whybecomeasaint?PraiseConfuciussummeduptheexperienceofsages,especiallycarryforwardtheYao,Shun,YuTang,civilandmilitaryZhouGong'sway."Tosaythatpeoplecancommandandcreateeverythingistopraisepeople'ssubjectiveinitiative."TherearetwostonetabletsundertheHongdaogate.ThefouredgedstonetabletintheEastisthe"historyofQufu",whichrecordsthehistoryofQufu'sevolution.ItwasestablishedintheYuanDynastyandhashighhistoricalvalue.Inthewestisthe"epitaphofMr.Chushi",whichhashighcalligraphyvalue.

Bigmiddlegate.DazhongmenisthegateofConfuciusTempleinSongDynasty.Itiscalled"Zhonghegate",whichmeansthatproblemscanbesolvedeasilywithConfucius'thoughts.IntheMingDynasty,thetemplewasrenamedas"thegreatgateofthemiddle",praisingConfucius'knowledgeasacollectionofhumanknowledge.Inthemiddle,itmeans"therightwayoftheworldinthemiddle,thetheoremoftheworldinthemiddle".Thosewholeavethemiddlearenottherightway,buttheevilway.Thatistosay,noleft,noright,fairandjust,forwardisthemean.TherearetwoturretsattheEastandWestendsofDazhonggate,whichareusedtoguardtheConfuciusTemple.

Tongwenmen,fourfamousbrands,Confuciantemple.Therearefourmonumentsinthemiddlegate.ThetabletofHongzhiinthewestoftheMingDynastytalksabouttheethicsofthecardinalprinciples.OntherightsideoftheHongzhimonumentisthe"Confuciantemplemap"drawnbyLiDongyang,atalentedmanoftheMingDynastyinChangsha,HunanProvince,whichisofhighvalue.

ChenghuastelewaserectedbyZhuJianshen,theemperorofChenghuainMingDynasty.Therearetwosituationsthathaveattractedtheattentionofcelebritiesofallages.First,Chenghuatablet'sregularscriptiswellwritten,standardized,exquisiteandattractive;ThesecondisthehighestevaluationofConfucius.EmperorsofalldynastieshavecommentedonConfucius.ThehighestevaluationisemperorChenghua.HecomparesConfucius'ideasandmethodstoeating,dressingandspendingmoney.Onedayisinseparablefromthem.WithConfucius'principlesandmethods,onecanmakethebestuseofone'stalents,materialsandland.Otherwise,itwillbeamess.ItissaidthatifthereisConfucius'way,therewillbeaworld.IfthereisnoConfucius'way,therewillbenoworld.IfthereisantiConfucius'way,therewillbenoworld.Suchastheinscriptionsaid:"IonlyhaveConfucius'sway,theworldcannotbewithoutYan,thereisConfucius'sway,thentheprincipleofjusticeandethics,everythinghasitsownplace...,Confucius'swayintheworld,suchasclothSuShu,people'slivelihooddailyusecannotbeshortof,...BornConfuciusverticalfortheholy,life'ssafety,benevolenceandrighteousnessintheright,theriseoftheteacher'sway,fromtravel3000,totheholyisthenext."

Tongwenmen.Themeaningoftheword"humanheart"isthesameasthatofthetext.Thatistosay,onlywithconcertedeffortsandunitycanwedoagoodjob;thewritingshouldbeunified,onlywithunifiedwritingcanwerecordtheexperienceofhistoricalcommunication,andrandomwritingwillleadtoconfusion.TongwengateisanimportantbarrierinfrontofKuiwenPavilion.

KuiwenPavilion,originallyalibrary,isaplaceforcollectingbooksgrantedbytheemperor.ItwasbuiltinthesecondyearofemperorTianxiofSongDynasty(A.D.1018),andwaschangedinto"kuiwenge"whenJinZhangzongrebuiltit.Thisuniqueandmajesticbuildingisentirelyofwoodstructure,whichisanisolatedexampleintheconstructionofChinabuilding.Afterseveralearthquakes,kuiwengewasnotdestroyed.IntheearthquakeofKangxi5yearsinQingDynasty,"nineoutoftenhousesfell,oneoutoftenremained,andkuiwengeremainedmotionless.".LiDongyang,theMinisteroftheMinistryofofficialinMingDynasty,wrote"kuiwengeFu",praisingthearchitecturalresearchvalueofkuiwenge.It'sthesteleattheeastendofthecorridor.

Infrontofthepavilion,theeasternandWesterncourtyardsarecalled"zhaisu",whichisaplaceforworshipperstofastandbathe.DongyuanistheresidenceofYanShenggong,whereKangxiandQianlongspenttheirtimetowash.TheWestcourtyardistheshelterofthesacrificialstaff.Kongzhaoxun,theseventy-onegenerationgrandsonofConfucius,inlaidmorethan130stelesinthetempleforworshipingConfuciusinthesong,yuan,MingandQingDynastiesonthewallofthecourtyard,soxizhaisuisalsoknownasthestelecourtyard.

Thirteenstelepavilions.ThisisthesixthcourtyardoftheConfuciusTemple.Thereare55stelesinthepavilion,whichwereerectedinTang,song,Jin,yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thecontentsofthestelesaretheemperors,ImperialEnvoys'worshipofConfucius,theposthumoustitleandevaluationofConfucius.TherecordsofthepreviousconstructionoftheConfuciusTemplearewritteninHan,Manchu,Mongolianandbasibalanguages.EightintheSouthandfiveinthenorth,soitiscalledthirteenstelepavilions.Becausetheyareallstelesapprovedbytheemperor,theyarealsocalledimperialstelepavilions.ThethirdandsixthpavilionsinthefrontrowfromtheEastwerebuiltintheJinDynastyandarerarebuildingsinChina.Allthestelesarecalled"imperialsteles"."Mian"isthemascot.ItissaidthattheDragonKinghasninesons,anditistheeighthson.Itloves"Wen"andisgoodatcarryingheavyloads.Thestonetablethasheavycharacters,whichissuitableforitscharacteristics.Theimageshouldbethedragonhead,turtlebody,Eaglelegandsnaketail.

Fromtheeasttothenorth,thethirdPavilionisamonumenterectedbyEmperorKangxi.BeijingXishanstonebytheGrandCanal,economicSouthandtransportedhere.Expertscalculatethatthemonumentweighs130000Jin.ItwassplashedwithwaterandfrozenalongthewayfromJining.Sometimesitcameoverontheiceandonlywenttothelandoflyingcattleoneday.Qufuoriginallyhadgoodstones,whichshouldbetransportedfromBeijingtoshowtheemperor'sattentiontoConfucius.Therearetwostelesinthesoutheastandsouthwestofthecourtyard,allofwhicharetherecordsoftheprincesandministerswhobuilttemplesandworshippedConfucius.Thecalligraphyvalueisveryhigh.

ThereisonegateintheEastandoneinthewest,YucuigateintheEastandGuandegateintheWest.CommonlyknownasDonghuamen,xihuamen.

Fromhere,theConfuciusTempleisdividedintothreeroutes.ThefivegatesareDachenggate,Jinshenggateontheleft,Yuzhengateontheright,QishenggateontheWestandChengshenggateontheEast.Thearchitecturalstructureofdachengmenis"intertwined,intriguing".Thecenterisinsertedas"hookcenter",andthetopoftheleftandrightfourcornersis"bucketangle".ThethreecharactersofdachengmenwerewrittenbyEmperorYongzheng.PraiseConfuciusisacollectionofsagesandsages,reachedthesupremerealm.

Thefirstteacherplantedjuniperbyhand.ThetallandvigorouscypresstreeontheleftofDachenggatewasplantedbyConfucius.Accordingtorecords:Confuciuscutthreecypresstreeshere.InthesecondyearofJinZhenyou(A.D.1214),theyweredestroyedbyfire.Thetreeswitheredandsproutednewbranches.Therewere"threewithersandthreeglories",andtherewasasayingthat"cypresstreeswereflourishingeveryday.".DuringtheWanliperiodoftheMingDynasty,YangGuangxun,agiftedscholar,wrotefivecharacters:"thefirstteacherplantedcypressbyhand.".

Twolongcorridors.Onbothsidesofthetwoequalrowsofhouses,atotalof80,knownasthe"EastandWestveranda",isdedicatedto72sages.Confuciusisknownasadiscipleofthreethousand,72peoplewhoareproficientinsixarts,literatureandmartialarts,worshippedintheEastandWest.Alltheemperorsofthepastdynastieswereentitledtothesages.SuchasDongZhongshu,HanYu,WangMingyang,ZhugeLiang,KouZhun,YueFeiandsoon.BythetimeoftheRepublicofChina,therewere156.ThelastsageisMr.LiangQichao.Theoriginalstatuesandtabletswerechangedtowoodentablets.DongxiwunowdisplaysacollectionofZhongguistonecarvingsbeforetheSongDynasty.ThemostpreciousnationaltreasuresofZhougongxunziandbatpracticingmedicineare22stoneinscriptionsofHanandWeidynasties.The"ritualstele","Yiyingstele","Shichenstele","ZhangMenglongstele"and"MiFustele"withextremelyhighcalligraphyvalueareraretreasures.Therearemorethan100piecesof"HanDynastystonecarvings"ondisplayinXiwu.Theyareallwell-knownarttreasuresandpreciousmaterialsforthestudyofHan,Weiandotherhistoricalandsociallife.Thereare584stoneinscriptionsondisplayatthenorthendoftheEastveranda,whicharetheyuhonglousutraswrittenbyKongJisu,the69generationgrandsonofConfucius.

Apricotaltar.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofConfucius'lecture.Confuciuswasteachingtohisdisciplesontheplatformunderthebigapricottree.In1018A.D.ofSongDynasty,Confuciushad45generations

Dalielmleavesforshort,isalsocalledthepurplecity,itshistorycanbetracedbacktobeganyears,NaZhaoWangGeLuoFengbuiltmysheepbaacity(nowthecitynearthewesttower),foritsnewcapital.AncientcitywasbuiltinMinghongwufifteenyears(AD1382),around12,thewallsoftwozhangsfivefeet,thicktwozhangs.Northandsouth,eastandwestofadoor,inbothtowers,fourcornersandturrets.Liberation,thewallsarebrokendown.In1982,rebuiltsouthsidedoor,doorhead"Dali"twocharactersisaconcentrationofguomoruocalligraphy.Bythegatesintothecity,southBeijingchangfupromotesapass-throughnorthward,becameabustlingstreets,shopsalongthestreetonapar,sellingethnichandicraftsandjewelry,jade,suchasmarble,tie-dye,etc.Someoldcurtilage,thestreetsarealsoarestilltobefound,pondinthegardenflowersandtrees,birdsong,andoutdoorstreamsflowingwaterchannel."ThreeWells,adoorafewpottedflower"scenestill.

Theancientcityofeast-westnationroad,knownasthe"foreignerstreet".HereonebyonebetweenChineseandwesternrestaurants,cafes,teahousesandgiftshops,trademark,advertising,multi-purposewriting,leavingthecountryattractsblond"laowai",lingerhere,lookingforancienteast,graduallyintoauniquescenery.

Theancientcityofhistorycanbetracedbacktobeganyears,NaZhaoWangGeLuoFengbuiltmysheepbaacity(nownearthecityofthewesttower),foritsnewcapital.AncientcitywasbuiltinMinghongwufifteenyears(AD1382),around12.

OnFebruary8,1982,thestatecouncilannouncedDaliisoneofChina'sfirstbatchof24historicalandculturalcity.

ThegateoftheancientcityofDaliinyunnanprovince,thefirstbatchofkeyculturalrelicsprotection"emperorsai-joflatyunnantablet",itstandsonthemarchstreetstreetfield.

In1kmnorthwestofancientcity,islistedasthenationalfirstbatchofkeyunitstobeprotectedbythestatecounciloftheDalithreetowers,and,atthesouthwestcorneroftheancientcityaholytempletower,isrelativelyandaddedalayerofbrightcolorsfortheancientcity.

DalicityroadsarestillmaintainedthechessboardtypegridstructuresincetheMingandqing,knownastheninestreet18lane.Thenorth-southconfrontationofthetwotowershavebeenrestored.

Foreigners'streetinthecityfromsouthtonorth,acrossastreet,deepdeepandremotestreetlane,fromwesttoeast,acrossthecitytothepolishedtileroof,thewallofthecobblestones,accordingtotheancientcityofofprimitivesimplicity,chicandelegant.

SeenfromthefeaturesofDali,theliteraturebuilding,southgatehouse,fiveChinabuilding,beichenggatehouse,wheretoweringmagnificent,theancientcityhasanattractiveartistically.Streets,bainationalityancientsweetpatina.

AnaerialviewofDaliancientcityfirstfloor-literature.InDaliancientnorthgate1kmliteraturebuilding,knownastheancientcityofthefirstdoor,isthelandmarkoftheancientcityofDali.Foundedintheqingemperorkangxiyears.BuildingthefrontalhangingyunnanprefectpartialfigureYuKangxifortyyears(AD1701)thetitleof"literatureofnations"plaque,thereforetheliterature.LiteraturebuildingintoaDalipassageacrossthesouthroadonbothsidesLiuShuChengshadow,strokeyiyi,quiteapicturesque,isthegovernmentguidelinedignitariesportal.Literaturebuildingistwolayersofjehielmountaintypecivilstructureofdysprosiumfloor,withtypicalbaiarchitecturalfeatures,itstandsinthemasonrystructureabovethedoor,magnificent.

Foreigners'street-nationroad.Theancientcityofeast-westnationroad,knownasthe"foreignerstreet".HereonebyonebetweenChineseandwesternrestaurants,cafes,teahousesandgiftshops,trademark,advertising,multi-purpose,leavingthecountrywritingblond"laowai",lingerherenaked,lookingforancienteast,graduallyintoauniquescenery.

Daliancientnanzhao"worldfirst"-fivedegrees.5ChinabuildingisancientNaZhaoWangstateguesthouse,alsocalledtoabuilding.Sincenanzhao,fiveChinabuildingburneddownmanytimes,andrebuiltmanytimes,thesmallerisbuilt.Fivefloorarea,hasformedacertainscaleofcalligraphyandpaintingmarket,operatingvarietiesincludecalligraphy,Chinesepaintingclass,characteroflandscapepaintingofflowersandbirds,etc.,andleathertradesuchaspainting,oilpaintingisveryactive.

DaliChristianchurches.DaliChristianchurchislocatedinDalichangfupromoteshepingroadintersections,wasfoundedin1904inJune,called"ChineseChristianchurch".In1956,changeditsnameto"DaliChristianunity".In1980,changeditsnameto"DaliChristianchurch".Againin20xxchangeditsnameto"DaliChristchurch".In20xxislistedasthemunicipalculturalrelicsprotectionunits.Churchtimberwork,fourleftthemainstructureofsoilwatertileroof,maintainedthestyleofthewesternchurch,butalsohasstrongbaiarchitecturalcharacteristics,isacombinationofChineseandwesternchurch.

Wusongislandisnamedforitsrichandbeautifulrime.Therearesomanyscenicspotsaroundrimeislandthatyoucanplayforseveraldays.Butthetransportationtoeachscenicspotisnotveryconvenient.Ifyouwanttosavethetraffictrouble,youcanconsiderfindingalocalguideorsigningupfortheoutdoortourroutedirectly.Youdon'tneedtomakeyourownstrategy,butalsochoosetherouteaccordingtoyourowntime,andplayalltheclassicscenicspotsundertheguidanceofaprofessionalleaderIt'ssafeandeasy.

TheterrainhereislowerthanthatofJilinCity,anditissurroundedbyrivers.Thecoldandhotairintersectshere.Inwinter,therearetreeshangingalmosteveryday,andsometimestheydon'tfallforseveraldays.ZengtongtunontheislandisthebestplacetoenjoyWusong.Therewasasayingthat"toappreciateWusong,tozengtong".Thetreesherearepeculiarinshape.Theweepingwillowsalongtheriverarecoveredwithwhiteandcrystalfrostflowers.Theriverbreezeblowsandthesilverwireflickers.Thesceneryisbothwildandbeautiful.

Rimeappearsonlyinwinter.Thisisbecausetheformationofrimehasitsownuniqueenvironmentandconditions.Rimecanbedividedintogranularandcrystalline.Thegranularrimestructureiscompact,formingaverysmalliceblock,whilethecrystallinerimestructureisloose,showingalargeflake.TherimeinJiliniscrystalline.

Dalireferredtoas"elmcity,thesceneryatthefootofbeautifulframed,13kmfromtheDalishimonoseki.DaliancientcitywasbuiltinMingdynastyfifteenyears(1382),isoneofthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalcity.Dalierhailakeintheancienteast,westpillowfeatures,towersmajestic,beautifulscenery.Dalicitythesizeofthegrandsquarearound12,theoriginalwalls7.5metershigh,thick6meters,northandsouth,eastandwestfourgates,originalontowers.If,autonomousprefecturecapitalofshimonosekitoflourish,thenoisyimpression,Daliisasimpleandquiet.

Daliancientripplingerhailakeintheeast,westleanonperennialgreenfeatures,formthe"ancientcityofmonohydratearoundfeatures,features"ofurbanlandscape.Bythegatesintothecity,southBeijingchangfupromotesapass-throughnorthward,becameabustlingstreets,shopsalongthestreetonapar,sellingethnichandicraftsandjewelry,jade,suchasmarble,tie-dye,etc.Streetsbetweensomeoftheoldcurtilage,alsostilltobefound,formerpondinthegardenflowersandtrees,birdsong,andoutdoorstreamsflowingwaterchannel,"threeWells,adoorafewpottedflower"scenestill.Theancientcityofeast-westnationroad,knownasthe"foreignerstreet".HereonebyonebetweenChineseandwesternrestaurants,cafes,teahousesandgiftshops,trademark,advertising,multi-purpose,leavingthecountrywritingblond"laowai",lingerherenaked,lookingforancienteast,graduallyintoauniquescenery.

Eachguesthello:

Iamyourtourguidejia-qiChen,youcancallmexiaoChentogointhenextfewdaysbymeforallofyoutovisitthePalaceMuseuminBeijingscenery,hopethatthroughmyexplanation,canmakeyouleaveagoodimpressionofBeijing,alsoproposesthevaluedsuggestionformywork,good,thenwestarttoday'strip!

IntheMingandqingdynastypalace,isthelargestbuildingintheworldtodaythemostmagnificent,themostintactancientroyalpalace.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledzijincity.ThechildprocessisthesupremepowerinChinainfivecenturycenter,withhislandscapeandcontains9000roomsoffurnitureandhandicraftproductoflargebuildings,awitness,inthehistoryoftheMingandqingdynastieseraChina'spricesin1987,BeijingtheimperialpalacewastheUnitedNationsontheworldheritagelist.

ThePalaceMuseumsits,hasfourdooropen.Mydearfriends,thisisthemaingateoftheForbiddenCity,andcalledthemeridiangate,meanthemiddaysun.Yousee,in10metershighwallstoodfivetowers,fromabovelikethephoenixmaterialspreadyourwingsandfly,themeridiangateandthefive-phoenixtowerssaid.Haveyourpictureshere,please!

Comeon!Youfreenow,6PMinfrontofthePalaceMuseumcollection,Iwishyouallhavetoplayhappy.

Dearfriends;

Howdoyoudo!

Confuciussaid,"it'sapleasuretohavefriendscomingfromafar.".Today,withthisfamoussayingofConfucius,IwelcomeyoutovisitQufu,Confucius'hometown.I'myourlocaltourguide.IhopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthethreeConfuciusculturethroughmyexplanation.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimehereandhaveagoodtime.Beforeenteringthescenicarea,pleaseallowmetogiveyouabriefintroductionofSankongscenicareaandQufu.QufuislocatedinthesouthwestofShandongProvince,withapopulationof620000andatotalareaof890squarekilometers.Theword"Qufu"firstappearedinErya.YingShaoexplainedintheEasternHanDynastythattherewasaFuinthecityofLu,andWeiquwassevenoreightLilong,soitwasnamed"Qufu".Thetourguideserviceoftheassociation,in1012ad,wasoncerenamed"Xianyuan"countytocommemoratethebirthofXuanyuanYellowEmperor,theancestoroftheChinesenation.IntheseventhyearofEmperorTaizong'sTianhui,itwasalsorenamedQufu,andhasbeenusedsincethen.

Wanrenpalacewall:nowourlocationisjustoutsidetheSouthGateoftheancientcityofqufuming,whichiscalledWanrenpalacewall.Therearefourbigcharacters"Wanrenpalacewall"rightabovethegate."Ren"isanancientunitoflength,oneRenisabout8feet,equivalentto1.6metersnow.ItissaidthatsomepeoplepraisedConfucius'discipleZigongforhisknowledge.Afterhearingthat,Zigongsaid,"humanknowledgeislikeapalacewall.Myknowledgeisonlyashighasthetopofthewall.ButConfucius,myteacher,hasseveralwalls.Ifyoudon'tfinditsdoor,youcan'tseethebeautyofthetempleinthewall.".InordertoshowhisworshipofConfucius,EmperorQianlongofQingDynastyorderedpeopletohangthefourcharacters"Wanrenpalacewall"onthewall.

1、ConfuciusTemple

OverviewofConfuciusTemple:ConfuciusTempleisatemplededicatedtoConfucius,athinker,statesmanandeducatorinourcountryduringthespringandAutumnperiod,

ConfuciusTempleisthelargestandoldestone.IthasbecomeoneofthethreeancientbuildingsinChinaalongwiththeForbiddenCityandsummerresort.Thetempleis1130meterslong,168meterswidefromeasttowest,coveringanareaof150000squaremeters.Thewholecomplexisdividedintoninecourtyardsarrangedsymmetrically.Therearefivehalls,oneancestraltemple,onePavilion,onealtar,twoverandas,twohalls,17stelepavilions,53gatehouses,atotalof466.Thebuildingareaisabout16000squaremeters.ConfuciusTempleisknownas"solitaryexample"inthehistoryofworldarchitecture.Itintegrateshistory,architecturalculture,art,calligraphy,stonecarvingsandancienttombs.Itisthecrystallizationofthewisdomofancientlaborersinourcountry.Itisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritage.In1961,itwasannouncedasthefirstbatchofculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbytheStateCouncil.In1994,itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.In20__,itwaslistedasanational5Atouristattraction.

"Jinshengyuzhen"Square:itisthefirstgatesquareofConfuciusTemple.Itwasbuiltinthe17thyearofJiajingreignofMingDynasty.Itis5.6metershighand13.5meterslong,withoctagonalcolumns.Onthetopofthecolumn,thereisaarmoredanimalguardingagainstheavenandevil.Onthelintel,theinscription"JinShengYuZhen"iswrittenbyHuzuanzong,agreatcalligrapheroftheMingDynasty.Thefourwords"JinShengYuZhen"comefromMencius.UsingthemeaningofMencius,itexpressesConfucius'consummateknowledge,justlikethewholeprocessofplayingmusic,whichiscompletefrombeginningtoend.Ancientmusicbeginswiththeringingofabellandendswiththestrikingofachime.PraisingConfuciusforhislearningislikethesoundofgoldandjade.Thesoundofgoldisthesoundofabell,indicatingthebeginning,andthesoundofjadeisthesoundofachime,indicatingtheend.Thisisalsothesourceoftheidiom"doingthingsfrombeginningtoend"."Twocypressesbearonehole":passingyuzhenfang,thissingleholestonearchbridgeiscalled"Panshuibridge",whichisconnectedwiththewaterinthepanpoolbesidethepalace,soitiscalled"panwater".Inthepast,whenIreadthebookofConfuciusandMencius,Iwasadmittedtohighereducation,whichiscalled"enteringhope".Officialshopetobepromoted,dobusiness,hopetogetrich,andliveaprosperouslife.Thereisanancientcypressonbothsidesofthebridge,soitiscalled"twocypressesbearonehole".Afterthebridge,therearetwostonetabletsontheEastandWest,whichareengravedwith"officialsandpeoplewaitingtodismounthere",andcalled"dismountingstele".Inthepast,civilandmilitaryofficialsandcommonpeoplepassedby,sotheyhadtodismountandgetoffthesedanchairtoshowtheirrespectforConfucius."Lingxinggate":Thisgateiscalled"Lingxinggate".ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty."Lingxingmen"wasinscribedbyQianlong.Therearetwooreightstarsinthesky,andtheoneinchargeofcultureiscalled"Lingxing",alsoknownasWenqustar.ConnectingConfuciuswiththestarinchargeofcultureintheskyisenoughtoprovethatConfucius'culturestoneisthehighest.Theancientsworshippedtheheaven,firstofall,theyworshippedWenqustar.ThereisasayingthatrespectingConfuciusislikerespectingheaven.Yousee,thesquareis10.34metershighand13meterswide.Thecolumnsarecutupanddown.Theintersectionofthetwosectionsissupportedbyastrongstonecolumn.Ontheheadofthecolumnaretheportraitsofthefourheavenlykings,andinthemiddlearethepearlsoffire.Itmeansthatthedoorisprotectedbyheaven.Thisgatewasrebuiltfromwoodtoironbeamsandstonecolumns.

Dazhongmen:dazhongmenisthemaingateoftheConfuciusTempleintheSongDynasty.ItwasrebuiltintheQingDynasty.Thethreewords"dazhongmen"wereinscribedbyEmperorQianlong.Itsoriginalnamewasgonghemen,andlateritwasrenameddazhongmen.Thelargeandmedium-sizedfacadeisextendedto5rooms,whichisasingleeavesbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Ontheonehand,wecanseethecontinuousexpansionofConfuciusTemple,ontheotherhand,wecanseethehistoricalevolutionofConfuciusTemple.

Chenghuastele:theChenghuasteleweseenowisthemostfamousoneintheConfuciusTemple,whichwassetupbyZhuJianshen,theemperorofChenghuaintheMingDynasty.Therearetwothingsthathaveattractedtheattentionofyourcelebrities.First,Chenghuatablet'sregularscriptiswellwritten,standardized,exquisiteandattractive;ThesecondisthehighestevaluationofConfucius.EmperorsofalldynastieshavecommentedonConfucius.ThehighestevaluationisemperorChenghua.HecomparesConfucius'ideasandmethodstoeating,dressingandspendingmoney.Onedayisinseparablefromthem.WithConfucius'principlesandmethods,onecanmakethebestuseofone'stalents,materialsandland.Otherwise,itwillbeamess.ItissaidthatifthereisConfucius'way,therewillbeaworld.IfthereisnoConfucius'way,therewillbenoworld.IfthereisantiConfucius'way,therewillbenoworld.

Tongwenmen:takethemeaningoftongwenmen.Thatistosay,onlywithconcertedeffortsandunitycanwedoagoodjob;thewritingshouldbeunified,onlywithunifiedwritingcanwerecordtheexperienceofhistoricalcommunication,andrandomwritingwillleadtoconfusion.TongwengateisanimportantbarrierinfrontofKuiwenPavilion.

KuiwenPavilion:thewoodenstructurebuildinginfrontofusiscalled"KuiwenPavilion".Originallyknownasthelibrary,KuiwenPavilionisaplaceforcollectingtheSecretaryoftheemperor.ItwasfirstbuiltintheSongDynasty.Therearesevenroomsonthreefloors.Thismagnificentbuildingismadeentirelyofwood,withoutriveting.Likebuildingblocks,ithasbecomean"isolatedexample"inthehistoryofChinesearchitecture.Afterseveralearthquakes,"kuiwenge"wasnotdestroyed.DuringthereignofKangxi,therewasagreatearthquakeinQufu,"housesintheworldarenine,butthereisone".However,kuiwengestandsuprightandsafe,whichshowsthewisdomandsuperbarchitecturalartoftheancientworkingpeopleinourcountry.

Thirteenstelepavilions:nowweenterthesixthcourtyardofConfuciusTemple.Thereare13stelepavilionsand55steles.TheywereestablishedinTang,song,yuan,MingandQingDynasties.MostoftheinscriptionsarewritteninChinese,BaSiBaandManchu,whicharerecordsoftheemperor'sposthumoustitleandseal,templeworshipandtemplerenovation.Inordertoshowhimself,theQingemperorbuiltthestelePavilioninfrontofit,whichledtotheappearanceofcourtyard.Thiskindofarchitecturestructureiscalled"intrigue"inancientarchitecture.ThereareeightstelesintheSouthandfivestelesinthenorth.EightintheSouthandfiveinthenorth,soitiscalledthethirteenstelePavilion.Becausetheywereallstelepavilionsapprovedbytheemperor,itisalsocalled"imperialstelePavilion".

Dachengmen:nowweenterdachengmen,"dachengmen"referstodachengmen,whichwasrebuiltbyfireintheQingDynasty.ThethreecharactersofdachengmenwereinscribedbyEmperorYongzhengoftheQingDynasty.

Masterhandplantedcypress:thecypresstreeindachengmenwasplantedbyConfucius.Accordingtorecords,Confuciusonceplantedthreetreeshere,andthentwodied.Thistreewitheredthreetimesandthrivedthreetimes.Thereisalsoasayingthat"whenthecypresstreegrowsmoreandmore,theKongfamilygrowsmoreandmore.".Thefivecharactersof"thefirstteacherplantedcypressbyhand"werewrittenbyYangGuangxun,atalentedmaninWanliperiodofMingDynasty.Apricotaltar:the"apricotaltar"infrontofuswasbuiltintheSongDynastytocommemorateConfucius'lectures.ItissaidthatConfuciustaughttohisdisciplesunderthebigapricottreeontheplatform.Becausethereareapricottreesaroundhere,itiscalled"apricotaltar".InthepavilionofXingtan,therearetwosteles.Onthefrontofonesteleisengravedthe"XingtanFu"writtenbyEmperorQianlongwhenhefirstcametoQufu,whichisregularscript.OnthebackistherunningscriptinscribedbyEmperorQianlongwhenhecametoXingtanforthesecondtime.DachengHall:thehallstandinginfrontofusistheworld-famous"Dachenghall".Itisoneofthe"threemainhalls"inChina.Itisasfamousasthe"Taihehall"intheForbiddenCityinBeijingandthe"Tianfuhall"intheDaiTempleinTaishanMountain.Itsmagnificenceismorethanitcanbe.Thehallis24.8metershigh,45.78meterswideand24.8metersdeep,withcarvedbeamsandpaintedbuildings.Thegoldenwallisbrilliant,especiallythe28stonepillarsaroundit.Theyareallworldculturaltreasures.Theyareallcarvedwithwholestones.Thefront10aredeepreliefs,withtwodragonsplayingwithpearlsoneachpillar.Theyarecoiledandrising,lifelike,powerfulandvaried.Inthepast,whentheemperorcame,theKongFamilywrappedthecolumninyellowcloth.I'mafraidthey'llbeashamediftheyseeit.Thedragonpillarsonbothsidesandthebackporcharebasreliefs,with72dragonsperpillar,atotalof1296.ThereisastatueofConfuciusintheDachenghall.Everyyear,onSeptember26and28,weholdagrandinternationalConfuciusCultureFestivalandaceremonytocommemoratethebirthofConfucius.Weperformlarge-scalemusicanddanceforConfuciusand"XiaoShaomusicanddance"andholdavarietyofculturalandtourismactivities.Welcometoourtime.Twoverandahs:thehousesontheEastandwestsidesofDachenghallarecalled"twoverandahs",whichareplaceswherethelatergenerationsworshipthesagesandscholars.MostoftheworthyConfuciansarefamousfiguresinthelaterConfucianschool.IntheTangDynasty,therewereonlymorethan20people.BythetimeoftheRepublicofChina,therewere156people.Thesepeoplewereoriginallyportraits.IntheJinDynasty,theywerestatues.IntheChenghuaperiodoftheMingDynasty,theywereallwoodentabletswithnamesonthem,andtheywereconsecratedinshrines.Nowtherearestonecarvingsofallagesondisplayinthetwoverandas.

BedroomHall:turnbackalongthecorridorofDachenghall,thenyoucometothebedroomhall.ThebedchamberisaplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius'wife.ItisthethirdlargestbuildingofConfuciusTemple.Confucius'wifewasborninSongDynastyinthelatespringandAutumnperiod.QiGuan,whohadacompoundsurname,marriedConfuciusattheageof19.HewasagoodwifeandmotheranddiedsevenyearsbeforeConfucius.Hewashonoredas"theladyofthesupremesage".EnjoysacrificeasConfucius.Thereare28stonepillarscarvedwithPhoenix.Eachpillariscarvedwith72Phoenix,thesamenumberasthedragon.Soit'scalled"LongFengChengXiang"

Yuhongloulegalstickers:the572"yuhongloulegalstickers"displayedherearedescendantsofConfuciusintheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty.

KongJisucollectedthehandwritingofthefamouscalligraphersofthepastdynastiesandcopiedit.ThesestonecarvingswereoriginallyplacedintheYuhongbuildingofthe"TwelveFu"inQufu.TheyweremovedtotheConfuciusTemplein1951anddisplayedin1964.Theyareofgreatartisticvalueforcalligraphylovers.

TempleofMiracles:thelastbuildingofConfuciusTemple.ItwasbuiltintheWanliperiodoftheMingDynastyandwaspresidedoverbythecensorheChuguang.Thereare120paintingsandstonecarvingsinthehall,whichreflectthemainactivitiesandremarksofConfucius'life.Itisthefirststonecarvingswithcompletecharacterstoriesinourcountry.

2、ConfuciusMansion

FronthallbuildingofConfucius'mansion:itistheplacewhereConfucius'76thgenerationgrandsonKongLingyiandhiswifelive.HereyoucanexperiencethelivingroomoftheRoyalPalaceofthefeudaldynasty.TheexistingQiantangbuildingwasrebuiltinthereignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty,withEastandWestbuildingsonbothsides.ItwasbuiltintheQingDynasty.HunginthemiddleofthehallarefourbigcharacterswrittenbyKongLingyi,whichmeansthattheKongfamilywillremainprosperousandvigorousforever.

Confucius'mansion:adjacenttotheConfuciusTemple,itistheresidenceofConfucius'eldestsonandgrandson.Ithasthreeroads,ninecourtyardsandConfucius'mansion,alsoknownas"Yanshengmansion"."YanSheng"meansthat"ShengDao"and"ShengYi"canbeinheritedfromgenerationtogeneration.LargescaleconstructionwascarriedoutintheQingDynasty.ThisistheConfucianmansion,whichisatypicalbuildinginourfeudalsociety.

Confucius'greedyWall:thereisaunicornshapedanimalonthedoorofConfucius'housecalled"greedy".Itissaidthatthisanimalisveryviciousandcanswallowgoldandsilver.Althoughitisfulloftreasuresatitsfeetandaround,itisstillnotsatisfiedandwantstoeatthesuninthesky.Itisreally"greedy".Inthepast,Confuciuspaintedgreedypaintingshere,andyoucanseethemwhenyougooutItisalsoawarningtoourchildrenandgrandchildrennottobecorruptandpervertthelaw.

Hall:itistheplacewhereEmperorYanreadtheimperialedict,metofficials,triedcases,andheldceremoniesonfestivalsandbirthdays.Itdisplaysthefirst-classnobility.Onthenorthsideofthewall,thosegoldletteredsignsonaredbackgroundarethesymbolsofnobilityandprivilege,commonlyknownas"Eighteencloudtiles".Withthesebrands,YanShenggonghasbeenabletotravelfreelyinBeijing.

SecondHall:itwastheplacewhereYanShenggongmetwithofficialsabovegradefourandwasentrustedbytheemperortotaketheexaminationofritesandmusicfortheimperialcourteveryyear.TherearesevenRoyalstelesinthehouse,includingthesteleof"FuShou"writtenbyEmperorDaoguangoftheQingDynasty,thecharacterof"Shou"writtenbythekindempressdowagerandthepictureofpineandcrane.

ThirdHall:alsoknownastheretreathall,istheplacewhereYanShenggongdealswithfamilydisputesandpunishesservantsinthehouse.Theplaqueof"sixgenerationsofHanYi"hanginginthemiddleofthehousewaswrittenbyEmperorQianlong.Atthattime,sixgenerationsofConfuciuslivedinthesamehall.Thisplaquemeansthatthesixgenerationslivedinharmonyandhadahappylife.

Innerhousegate:afterthethreehalls,itistheinnerhousepartofConfucius'mansion,alsoknownasinnerhousecourtyard.Theinnerdoorisseparatedfromtheoutside.Thisgateisheavilyguardedandnooneisallowedtoenterwithoutpermission.TheemperorofQingDynastyspeciallygrantedthreepairsofweapons,namelyHuweistick,YanyiboringandJintoujadestick.Thegatekeeperstoodinfrontofthedoorwithweapons,andthosewhodisobeyedtheorderswerepunishedseverely.Onthewestsideofthedoor,thereisaspecialwatertank,Shiliu,whichisexposedoutsidethewall.Accordingtotheregulationsofthegovernment,thewaterbearerisnotallowedtoentertheinnerhouse,butonlypourthewaterintotheinnerwallofthetanktoflowintotheinnerhouse.

Frontupperroom:itisthelivingroomforthemasterofConfuciustoreceivehiscloserelativesandJinzhipeople.Itisalsothemainplaceforthemtoholdfamilybanquetsandweddingsandfunerals.Theroomisdecoratedwithgorgeousfurnishings,culturalrelicsandantiques.

Houtanglou:theresidenceofkongdecheng,theseventyseventhgenerationofConfucius.KongDechengwasbornin1920.Lessthantwomonthsafterhewasborn,hewasappointedbythethenpresidentXuShichangastheemperorofXifeng.In1935,hewasawardedthetitleof"themostholyandvenerableofficialofDacheng"byNanjingNationalGovernment.ShemarriedMs.sunQifangin1936.Mostofthetimeafterthat,hewasinChongqingandNanjingwiththenationalgovernment,andmovedfromNanjingtoChineseTaiwanontheeveoftheliberationofthemainlandin1949.

BackgardenofConfuciusMansion:itwasbuiltinthe16thyearofHongzhiinMingDynasty.Afterthreemajorrepairs,itcoversanareaofmorethan50mu.IntheJiaqingperiodoftheQingDynasty,whenKongQingfei,the73rdgenerationgrandsonofConfucius,rebuiltthegarden,heplacedseverallargeironoresinit,soitwasalsocalled"ironmountaingarden".Amongthem,"fivecypressbaohuai"isacypresstreeinthemiddleandaSophoratreearound,soitiscalledfivecypressbaohuai.It'sawonderinthegarden.ItsymbolizestheConfuciusfamily'sfamilylifeofmutuallove,mutualassistanceandmutualaidforhundredsofyears.

3、KongLin

KongLin:itisthecemeteryofConfuciusandhisfamily.Itisthelongestandlargestfamilycemeteryintheworld.KonglinislocatedonthenorthernSurabayaofQufuCity,coveringanareaof3000mu.TherearefourtypesofChineseclassicalarchitecture:Palace,garden,Mausoleumandtemple.TheConfuciusTempleinConfucius'mansionembodiesthecharacteristicsofpalaceandGardenTemple,whiletheConfuciusforestisakindofmausoleumandgarden.ConfuciusTempleandConfuciusMansionshowtheprofundityofConfuciusthoughtandthesolemnityofyourfamily.KongLinembodiesthegloryofConfuciusandhisdescendantsaftertheirdeath.SinceConfuciuswasburiedwithhiswife,peopleplantedtreesforthebeginningofConfuciusforest.Aftermorethantwothousandyearsofcontinuousexpansionofmorethan70belts,alargeareaofKongFamilycemeteryKongLinwasgraduallyformed.

Shinto:outofthenorthgateofFucheng,thereisaroadleadingtoGuling,soyoucallitKonglinShinto.Intheancientconcept,ShintowasthechannelsentbythegodswhenConfuciusacceptedthesacrifice.ThewholeShintoispavedwithgreenstones,andtheancientcypressesarearrangedonbothsidesoftheShintountilthedoorofKonglin.Theycomeindifferentshapes,

Withitspoeticbeautyof"springinwinter",Jilinrime,togetherwithGuilinlandscape,YunnanShilinandtheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver,isknownasChina'sfournaturallandscapes.

Inthemiddleofwinter,whenthousandsoftreesareindepressioninnorthernChina,whenyouenterJilinCityinNortheastChina,youwillseeamagicalandbeautifulscenery.LookingalongtheBankofSonghuaRiver,thepinesandwillowsarefrostedandcoveredwithsnow,andthejadeiscoveredwithsilver.Thisiswhatpeoplecallthe"mistyscene".

Rime,commonlyknownas"treehanging",istheicecrystalcondensedonthebranchesandleavesbyfogandwatervaporwhenitiscold,whichcanbedividedintogranularandcrystalline.Thegranularrimestructureiscompact,formingaverysmalliceblock,whilethecrystallinerimestructureislooseandlargeflake.TherimeinJiliniscrystalline.ItisformednaturallyintheuniquegeographicalenvironmentofJilinCity.15kilometersuptheSonghuaRiverfromtheurbanareaofJilinProvinceistheplumphydropowerstation.Inwinter,theriverwaterpassesthroughthewaterturbineunits,andthewatertemperaturerisesandbecomeshot.Everywinter,thereisstill4℃waterflowingfromthewaterturbineunits.Theriverwatercarriesalargeamountofheatenergy,formingawonderlandwheretheSonghuaRiverflowsslowlythroughtheurbanareafordecades.Fromthesurfaceofthewatercontinuouslysteamingoutwatervapor,thewholeriverwhitefogTengteng,foralongtimedoesnotdissipate.Alongtheriverbank,therearemanypinesandwillows.Undercertainpressure,temperature,winddirectionandotherconditions,thetranspirationfogontheriversurfacecondensesintoafoggrave

Thebeautyofrimeliesinmagnificenceandwonder

Towatchrime,weshouldpayattentionto"watchingfogatnight,watchinghanginginthemorning,andenjoyingfallingflowersnearnoon".

"Watchingfogatnight"istowatchthefogsceneontheriverontheeveofrimeformation.Ataboutteno'clockinthenight,therebegantobewispsoffogontheSonghuaRiver,andthenitbecamebiggerandthicker.Largegroupsofwhitefogrolledupfromtheriverandwanderedtobothsidesoftheriver.

"Morningwatchhanging"istogetupearlytowatchthetreehanging.ThedarktreesontheBankofthetenliRiverturnedsilverovernight.Willowsarelikejadebrancheshangingdown,andpineneedlesarelikesilverchrysanthemumsinfullbloom.

"Enjoythefallingflowersnearnoon"referstothescenewhenthehangingtreesfalloff.Generallyatabout10am,thehangingtreesbegintofalloffonebyone,andthentheyfalldowninclusters.Thesilverflakesfalloffintheairwhenthebreezeblows.Thebrightsunlightshinesonthem,andcolorfulsnowcurtainsareformedintheair.

Itissaidthatalongtimeago,therewasanoldmotherbytheSonghuaRiver.Herhusbanddiedearly.Sheraisedherthreedaughtersandworkedhardtoearnmoneytosupporttheirchildren.Astimewentby,thethreedaughtersgrewupandmarriedoutoneafteranother.Afterthethreedaughtersgotmarried,theoldmother,whowaslonelyandold,couldnotwork,soshehadtotaketurnstolivewithherthreedaughtersThethreedaughterswereunfilialandpushedtheoldmotheraroundlikearubberball.Oneday,onthewaytothethirddaughter'shouse,theelderdaughterandtheseconddaughterroaredinthecoldwind.Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themoresadshewas.Herwhitehairandtearsflutteredwiththewind,hangingonthetreestoformice.Peoplelookedatthesilverbranchesandcouldn'thelpthinkingofherheadSilverhair,butalsoincreasethehatredofunfilialdaughter.

Thejiuhuamountainintheterritoryofthecountyinthesouthofanhui,isoneofthefourfamousbuddhistmountainsinChina.Astronomersliuyuxiintangdynasty,afterthejiuhuamountain,theadmiration,thinklongandfamousallcan'tcontendwiththejiuhuamountain.LiBaicengjiuhuamountainonthree.Thecharacteristicsofthejiuhuamountainisthemountainshow,thebuddhisttemplemany.

Intheearlyyearsoftheeastern(401),hasbuiltthetemplehill,thenbuild,expansion,theformationof"threemileasmalltemple,thefivetoatemple,"templethroughoutthewhole,issaidtobethrivingperioduptomorethan300,onethousandmonksfourorfive.Nowintact五六十座aretemples.

Jiuhua,firstofalltojiuhuastreet,heremorethan600metersabovesealevel,isthecenterofjiuhuamountain,templesaremainlyconcentratedinhere,thereforeiscalled"lotusbuddhist".Hereisactuallyamountainvillagesandtowns,inadditiontothetemple,thereareshops,schools,hotels,farmhouse,visitorscanstayhere,andasastartingpoint,tovisitthesightsofthemountain.Jiuhuainthestreetofthecitytemple,ancienttemples,jiuhuamountainistheoldestofjindynastyisLordalsoofthejiuhuamountaintemple,thetempleofthebuildinglayoutaccordingtothemountain,reflectthesuperbarchitecturalart.Templehasahigherconsisting,weighingabout20__poundsofclocks,casting,loudnoise,usethehammerimpact,dignifiedrealisationofthebell,echoedinthevalley,oftenmakethepersonhasthefeelingofextraordinarytotakeoffthevulgar."Thecityproduction"becameoneofthetenviews"of"nineChina.

Fromjiuhuastreetwalkfareast,thereisapalacebuiltonthecliff,isthefamous"hundredsofyearsoldpalace".Sayingisitsplaques"qincentenarianspalace,participatedintenthousandthetemple"tengold.ItissaidthatintheMingwanliyears,monk,too,wasa26-year-oldarrivedinjiuhuamountain,inasolitarypenancefor100yearsinthecave.Threeyearsafterthedeath,peoplefoundhisbodyinthecave.ThemountainmonkthinksheisthelivingBuddhareincarnation,hencethebodywithgold.AftertheMingemperorchongzhenknowsealhimas"bodhisattva"shouldbe.Soconsecratehissmalltempleincense,templeextension,becomeoneofthefourbigjunglejiuhuamountain.Visitorscanseeitinthefleshtempletemplewearingmitral,wearinghisredrobes,seatedonalotusofthemonk'sgoldbody.

Jiuhuasceneintiantai.Tiantaipeakisthejiuhuamountain,1300metersabovesealevel."Tiantai,thenotequaltodidn'tcome".Fromtherooftopinjiuhuastreet,about15limountain,afteralotofscenicspotsalongtheway.Whenyouarepanting,reachedthetiantaiistop,theview,willgiveyouabroad-minded,fatigueelimination.Tolookaroundthemountainsprostrate,jiuhuastreet,isthesizeofaslap.Atopthe,heavenandearthoneintegratedmass,theYangtzeriversuchasfaintlyvisible.Coolwindsentthepines,bambooisraging,intoxicating.Thesurroundingrock,strange,takesthetans.Thereisa"thehuman"threecharacterscarvedonstone.Atthismoment,reallymakethepersonwereinpenglaifairylandfeeling.Seethesunriseontheroof,itissaidthatthemagnificentsceneryasRiGuanFengonmounttaiseethesunrise.So"tiantaixiaoday"islistedasoneofthetenviews"9".

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