范文小一网整理英语导游词，旨在帮助更多人解决教学困扰，文章仅供参考，具体需要活学活用才是真正的有所帮助，下面随小编一起来看下相关文章英语导游词吧。

英语导游词

LookatthewinterofQingdao!

YougointhewinterofQingdaoroad,headfromtimetotime,coldwindblowingfromwillmakeyoucan'thelpstraightfighttoothandmayevenmakeyoucouldn'twearajacketagain,andhismouthdrinkingwarmwater.

Earlyinthemorning,youopenthewindow,willfeelthechill,outawetcoolcoldfog,whenyouopenyoureyes,youwillfeelasifalreadyinwonderlandofthefog.Go,especiallyaftertherainofthesea,itisbeautiful,likeacloudofthesky.

Qingdaosnowinwinterisnotmuch,butthesnowtofallonce,itwillsatisfy.Snowymorning,openthewindowandturnwhiteworldappearbeforeyoureyes;Intothedistanceandyesterday'sredtiles,greentrees,houses,buildings,areallthewhitedyedwhitebrushes.

Putonathickcoat,openedthedoor,steppingwhitesnow,everystep,underthesolesofthefeetofsnowonisalsogooffbyme,likeasymphonymusicintheearlymorning,gotothehillside,somechildrenareplayingunderthetrees,allofasudden,abone-chillingwindsblowandthesnowsuddenlyjumpeddownfromthebranchonthetreedownandfellupontheheadofthatafewchildren,,theirinnocentlaugh,makemefeelthejoyofthewinter.Isalsoverybeautiful,afewhillsofSnowWhite,green,brown,threecolorislinkedtogether,inharmony,therollinghillsbecomemorecharming.

Qingdaoinwinterissocomplicated,fullofpoetic,bone-chillingwinds,psychedeliccold,whitesnow,fogrollinghillsconstitutetheQingdaothebeautifulwinterscenegraph.

Deartourists,welcometovisittheShuidonggouancienthumanculturalsite.ShuidonggousiteislocatedinShuidonggouvillage,LinheTown,LingwuCity,Ningxia.Itis30kilometersawayfromLingwuCityinthesouth,19kilometersawayfromYinchuanCityinthewest,11kilometersawayfromHedongairport,andconnectedwithEjianbannerofInnerMongoliainthenorth,coveringanareaof7.8squarekilometers.ScientificresearchfoundthatShuidonggouareaistheholylandofhumanreproduction30000yearsago.In1923,FrenchpaleontologistsdeRijinandsangZhihuadiscoveredaprehistoricculturalsitehere.Throughexcavation,alargenumberofstonetoolsandanimalfossilswereunearthed.Therefore,ShuidonggoubecametheearliestPaleolithicculturalsiteinChina,knownas"thebirthplaceofChineseprehistoricarchaeology"and"thehistoricalwitnessofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandthewest".In1988,itwaslistedasanationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit,andin20__,itwasratedasAAAAAtouristattractionbytheNationalTourismAdministration.

Deartourists,Shuidonggousiterecordsthehistoricalwitnessofancienthumanreproductionandstrugglewithnature,andcontainsrichandpreciousprehistoricmaterials.ItistheonlyPaleolithicsiteofficiallyexcavatedintheYellowRiverareainChinasofar.Overthepast80years,throughsixarchaeologicalexcavations,morethan30000stonetoolsand67fossilanimalshavebeenunearthedinShuidonggou.Amongthem,somestoneproducts,toolsandstonemakingandrepairingtechniques,whichformthebasisofShuidonggouculture,canbecomparedwiththestonetoolsofmosteandorinaperiodsinEurope,WestAsiaandNorthAfrica.Inparticular,alargenumberoflewalowastonecoresunearthedareclosetotheshapeoforinaculture,whichisquiteancientinEurope.Forthisphenomenonofdistantdistanceandculturalsimilarity,foreignfamousarchaeologistsbelievethatitis"theassimilationeffectofhumanlong-distancemigration".TheculturerepresentedbyShuidonggousiteplaysanimportantroleinthestudyoftheoriginofregionalstonetechnologytradition,theexcavationandvariationofancientculture,andthemigration,diffusionandexchangeoflaterenewalhumanbeingsinNortheastAsia.ItisofgreatsignificancetothecomparativestudyofeasternandWesternculturesmorethan30000yearsago.

Deartourists,ShuidonggouareaisalsoaGrandViewGardenofmilitarydefensebuildingsinnorthernChina,suchastheMingDynastyGreatWall,beacon,Castle,gully,pier,etc.Inthenaturereserve,thegreatwallwindingeastward,themoundandHoughtoweringonthehighplatform,thesimpleandmysteriouscastle,andthewindinganddeepditchmakepeopledizzy.Itmakespeoplethinkoftheheroicsceneof"thefirstsoldiersholdingspearstofightagainstthebase,andthegeneralpullingoutSwordstochaseHusoldiers".ShuidonggouislocatedinthesouthernmarginofOrdosplatform.TheYadanlandformcreatedbynaturemakesitfullofpowerfulandpeculiarcharmofbarrenvalley.Aftertensofmillionsofyearsofwindandsandcarvinganderosion,therearemorethan20uniquenativeforestlandscapes,suchasghostcity,wotuoling,motianya,duanyungu,TamarixValley,etc.,whichmakepeoplemarvelatthesightandsighattheendoftime.Aftermorethantwoyearsofdevelopmentandconstruction,Shuidonggoutouristareahasbecomeatouristareaintegratingtourism,scientificinvestigation,leisureandentertainment,andmilitaryexploration.WiththeopeningofShuidonggousitemuseum,Shuidonggouscenicareahasaddednewhighlights.

Deartouristfriends,nowwecometothemostmysteriousTibetansoldiercaveinShuidonggou.Nowweseeablackholeonthecliff,whichisthefamousTibetansoldiercave.Theso-calledTibetansoldiercaveisatunnelwherethegarrisonofhongshanbaoturnsfromthegroundtotheground,concealsthearmy,protectsitself,waitsforanopportunitytoattack,orsetsupanambushinanopenplace.Thisistheonlyandmostcompleteancientthree-dimensionalmilitarydefensesysteminChina.Inthedefensesystemofthegreatwallofourcountry,theGreatWall,thecastleandtheundergroundhidingsoldiercavearecloselylinked,buttheyarenotinthewholecountry.Thisistheonlyplace.

TheTibetanscave,nowinfrontofyou,istheearliesttunnelwarfaresiteandprototypeinChina.IfwecansaythatthetunnelwarfarebetweentheEighthRouteArmyandtheguerrillasduringtheAntiJapanesewarcanmaketheenemyscared,wecanimaginethatmorethan500yearsago,thefrontiergarrisonoftheMingDynastyblockedtheinvadersoutoftheGreatWallwiththesamewisdomandcourage.Inthepast,duetothelackofdevelopment,therewasnoconditiontoenterthecaveforsightseeing.Peopleonlyknowthattheroadofzangbingcaveislikealabyrinth.Inaddition,thecaveroofcollapses,manyplacesarecoveredbysoil,therearetrapsinthecave,andtheremaybesnakesandscorpions.Therefore,peopledarenotgofarintothecave.Noonecantellexactlywhatisinsidethecave.Inthisway,thecavebecomesaverymysteriousplaceforpeopletofear.

Now,wecansafelygoinandhaveagoodlook,butyoumustfollowmeandfollowtherouteguidedbythesignstopreventyoufromgettinglostandunabletogetout.

Weshouldbeextracarefulandpayattentiontosafety!

Deartourists,nowwecometoShuidonggouRuinsMuseum.Themuseum,withaconstructionareaof4308squaremetersandashapesimilartothestonetoolsunearthedfromShuidonggou,istheonlythememuseuminNorthwestChinatodisplaytheculturalfeaturesofthePaleolithicage.Onthebasisofthevisitingfunctionoftraditionalmuseums,itintegratesartistic,literaryandhigh-techelements.With270degreesuperlargehalfview,realscene,phantomimagingandotherdisplayforms,combinedwiththeapplicationoftheworld'smostadvancedsound,light,electricity,adjustableseismicplatformandothertechnologies,ittrulyreproducesthehappyfishingandhuntinglifeofancientpeople30000yearsago,theproductionsceneofmakingstonetools,andtheheartshakingdisasterscenessuchasrainstorm,flood,landslides,etc.,withbeautifulandrealisticimagesTheartisticconceptionmakestouristsquicklyintegrateintothe30000yearlifescene.30000yearsisalongtime,butinShuidonggouMuseum,timeisnolongeradistance.Hightechnologyallowsyoutotravel30000yearsinaninstant.ItcreatesanewformofMuseumexhibitioninChina,andistheonlyandlargestindooraudience'sinteractiveexperiencePavilioninChina.

Lanzhou,thecapitalcityofGansuProvince,isthecentralcityandtransportationhubinNorthwestChina.ItistheheadquartersofLanzhouMilitaryRegion,oneofChina'ssevenmajormilitaryregions,andtheheadquartersofLanzhouRailwayBureau,oneofChina's18railwaybureaus.SurroundedbymountainsinthenorthandsouthoftheCity,theEastandWestYellowRiverpassthroughthecity.Ithasthecharacteristicsofabeltbasincity.ItislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverandhasamoderatetemperatecontinentalclimate.Theannualaverageprecipitationis360mm,theannualaveragetemperatureis9.3℃,theannualaveragesunshinehoursis2446hours,andthefrostfreeperiodismorethan180days.LanzhouistheonlyprovincialcapitalcitywheretheYellowRiverpassesthroughthecenteroftheurbanarea.Theurbanareaisclosetomountainsandrivers,andthemountainsarestill,formingauniqueandbeautifulurbanlandscape.NorthandSouthMountainsfaceeachother,andtheEastandWestYellowRiverpassesthroughthecity,windingmorethan100li.

Geographyandclimate

Lanzhou[1]islocatedat36°03n,103°40'e,whichistheclosesttothecapitaloftheotherfourprovinces(autonomousregions)inNorthwestChina.Northandsouthofthecity,surroundedbymountains,EastandwestoftheYellowRiver,pillowmountainwithriver,mountainandwater,withanaveragealtitudeof1500meters,withthecharacteristicsofabasincity.

Lanzhouislocatedintheinland,withobviouscontinentalcharacteristics,belongingtotemperatecontinentalclimate.Itischaracterizedbylessprecipitation,moresunshine,greatlightenergypotential,dryclimate,largeannualanddailytemperaturedifference,slightlyhotinsummer,withthehighesttemperatureofabout30℃,coldbutnotextremelycoldinwinter,andthelowesttemperatureofaboutminus10℃.Theannualsunshinehoursare2600hours,thefrostfreeperiodis180days,andtheannualaverageprecipitationis250-350mm,mainlyconcentratedinJunetoSeptember.Theannualaveragetemperatureis9.3℃.

naturalresources

Atpresent,thereare156kindsofdeposits,occurrencesand35kindsofmineralsinLanzhou.Therearerelativelyrichnon-metallicminerals,includinglimestone,fluxdolomite,fluxquartzite,ferrosiliconquartziteandrefractoryclay.Amongthem,thereservesofquartziteareconcentrated,andthetransportationreservesreach300milliontons,whichprovidessufficientreserveresourcesforferrosiliconindustry.Thecoalreservesare905milliontons.ThemainminingareasareYaojieandAganmines,whichbasicallymeettherecentrequirementsofLanzhou.Thereare8cascadehydropowerstationsfromJishixiatoHeishanxiaintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver.Inaddition,HuangshuiRiveranditstributaryDatongRivercanalsobedeveloped.

ThewaterresourcesinLanzhoucityarelowerthanthenationalaveragelevel,buttheinflowwaterresourcesarerich.TheinflowoftheYellowRiveranditstributariesHuangshuiandDatongRiverrunningthroughthecityis33.7billioncubicmeters,andthewatervolumeisstable.Thereisnofreezingineachseason,andthesedimentcontentissmall,whichcanmeettheneedsofurbanindustrialandagriculturalwaterandlivingwater.Accordingtothepreliminarysurvey,theannualgroundwaterinthecityis960millioncubicmeters.

Thereare182550hectaresofforestrylandinthecity,accountingfor13.46%ofthetotalarea,including90157hectaresofforestvacantland,withgreatpotentialforfurtherafforestation.Thenaturalgrasslandareais770000hectares.Wildanimalandplantresourcesarealsoabundant.Thereareabout600speciesofwildplants,and40%ofthemhaveobviouseconomicvalue.Gansu'sfamoustraditionalChinesemedicines,suchaslicorice,angelica,Codonopsis,ephedra,Gentiana,podophyllum,Zushima,aredistributedinLanzhou.Thereare187kindsofwildanimals,andtherareanimalsare:BlackStork,Tibetansnowchicken,leopard,blueearedpheasant,etc.

Thelandareaofthecityis1.353millionhectares.Amongthem,thereare219000hectaresofcultivatedland,765000hectaresofwoodland,765000hectaresofpastureland,andnearly235000hectaresofunusedwasteland,salinealkalilandandsandyland.Landresourcescanbedividedintothreetypes,namely:lowmountainforestandpastoralareas,locatedinthewest,southwestandsouthofLanzhou;rivervalley,SichuanandChineseTaiwanvegetableandfruitareas,locatedintherivervalleyterraces;lowmountainandhillygrainandoilareas,distributedinthenorthmountainofYuzhong,northwestofGaolanCounty,andqinzhengchuanofYongdengCounty.Thecomplexanddiverselandtypesaresuitableforthedevelopmentofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,sidelineandfishery,withgreatdevelopmentpotential.

PopulationofLanzhou

AccordingtothemaindatabulletinofthesixthnationalcensusofLanzhouin20__,thecity'spermanentpopulationis3616163.In20__,thecity'spermanentpopulationhas1112369households,with3138817households.Theaveragepopulationofeachhouseholdis2.82.Amongthecity'spermanentpopulation,themalepopulationis1849809,accountingfor51.15%,andthefemalepopulationis1766354,accountingfor48.85%.Thesexratioofpopulation(100females,maletofemaleratio)decreasedfrom108.56inthefifthnationalcensusin20__to104.72.

administrativedivision

AsofMay31,20__,Lanzhouhasjurisdictionover5municipaldistrictsand3counties.

Lanzhoucoversanareaof13271squarekilometersandhasapermanentresidentpopulationof3.6161million(accordingtothesixthcensusinNovember20__).

ChengguanDistrictcoversanareaof220squarekilometersandhasapopulationof1278700.MostoftheprovincialandmunicipaladministrativeunitsarelocatedinChengguanDistrict.ItisthebestDistrictinthewholeprovinceandthewholecity,andoneofthefourcoreareasofLanzhou.

Qilihedistrictcoversanareaof397squarekilometersandhasapopulationof561000.Therearemanyoldstate-ownedenterprisesanddevelopedcommerceandtrade.ItisoneofthefourcoreareasofLanzhoucity.

XiguDistrictcoversanareaof385squarekilometersandhasapopulationof364000.PetrochinaLanzhouPetrochemical,thelargestpetrochemicalenterpriseincentralandWesternChina,isoneofthecoreareasoffourcitiesinLanzhou.

AnningDistrictcoversanareaof86squarekilometersandhasapopulationof288500.ItisthelocationofnationalLanzhouEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone,wherecollegesanduniversitiesgather.ItisthescienceandEducationDistrictofLanzhou,thefutureadministrativecenterofLanzhouCity,andoneofthefourcoreareasofLanzhoucity.

HongguDistrictcoversanareaof575squarekilometersandhasapopulationof136100.BaiyindistricthasbecometheonlyoutersuburbofLanzhouaftertheestablishmentofBaiyinCity.

YongdengCountycoversanareaof6090squarekilometersandhasapopulationof500000.Thecountypeople'sgovernmentislocatedinChengguantown.Qinwangchuanintheterritoryisthemainbattlefieldof"LanzhouNewArea",withgreatdevelopmentprospects.

GaolanCountycoversanareaof2556squarekilometersandhasapopulationof131800.Thecountypeople'sgovernmentislocatedinShidongtown.LanzhouBaiyinmetropolitanareaandLanzhouBaiyineconomiczonearetheconnectingzoneofthetwocities.

YuzhongCountycoversanareaof3362squarekilometersandhasapopulationof437100.Thecountypeople'sgovernmentislocatedinChengguantown.TheeastgateofLanzhoucityisthemainareaforthefuturedevelopmentofthestate-levelLanzhouhightechDevelopmentZone.PlateauSummercuisineisthesignboardandcharacteristicindustryofYuzhong.

TongliislocatedontheBankofTaihuLakeandeastoftheancientcanal.ItissurroundedbyeightLakes(Tongli,Jiuli,Chenghu,Muzhuang,Baiyan,yeze,Nanxingandpangshanhu).Itis80kmawayfromShanghaiHongqiaoAirportintheEast,318NationalHighwayinthesouth,SujiaExpresswayintheWestand18kmawayfromSuzhouinthenorth.InOctoberoftheyear,TongliandTuncuntownsmergedintoTongliTown,withatotalareaof102.91squarekilometersandatotalpopulationof58000.Tonglitownhas12administrativevillages,1aquaticfarmand6communityneighborhoodcommittees.ThetotallengthofcityriverinTonglitownis5.14km,coveringanareaof9.37hectares,withanaverageof13.9squaremeterspercitizen;thetotallengthofstonerevetmentis6.04km,with54600squaremetersofresidentialbuildingsnearwater,accountingfor36.9%ofthetotalconstructionareaofresidentialbuildings.

Tongli,formerlyknownas"futu",waschangedto"Tongli"intheearlyTangDynastyduetoitsextravagantname.IntheSongDynasty,theoldname"futu"wasoverlappedwiththeword"Tongli",whichisstillusedtoday.Tongliancienttownhasbeautifulscenery,surroundedbywateronallsides.ItisinlaidinTongli,Jiuli,yeze,NanxingandPangshanlakes.Thetownisdividedintosevensmallislandsby15riversintheshapeofSichuan,and49ancientbridgesconnectthesmallislandsasawhole.Thebuildingisbuiltaccordingtothewaterandisfamousfor"smallbridge,flowingwaterandfamily".ItisthemostcompletewatertowninJiangsuProvince.ItisalsoakeyculturalrelicprotectionunitinJiangsuProvince.IthasbeenlistedasoneofthethirteenscenicspotsinTaihuLake.

Theancienttownwasopenedtotheoutsideworldin1986andwaslistedasoneofthefirstbatchoffamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinJiangsuProvincebytheprovincialgovernmentin1995.Tongli,abeautifulandsimpleTown,isknownas"theLittleVeniceoftheEast".TongliischaracterizedbymanybuildingsinMingandQingDynasties,manybridgesinwatertowns,andmanycelebrities.Thereare38gardensandhousesofMingandQingDynasties,47templesandancestralhalls,hundredsofgentryhousesandformerresidencesofcelebrities.Therearemorethan20naturallandscapesintheancienttown,suchas"eightsceneriesbefore","eightsceneriesafter"and"foursceneriesafter".Today,therearestillmanysceneries,suchas"mooninDongxi","XiaoyaninNanshi","springinBeishan","fishingfluteinShuicun"and"lancuiinChangshan".

Tonglipeoplehavebeendiligentandhardworkingforgenerations,knowledgeableandreasonable,well-developedineducationandrichintalents.From1247A.D.totheendofQingDynasty,Tonglihadonenumberonescholar,42Jinshiand93wenwuju.AncientfamousLipeopleincludeYeYin,XuChunfu,MoDan,ZouYi,LiangShi,heyuan,JiCheng,WangChong,ZhuHeling,ShenGuifen,LuLianfu,Yuanlong,ChenYizhen,GuWuzhen,Huangzengkang,HuangZenglu,RenYu,etc.Sincemoderntimes,famousLipeoplehavebeenChenQubing,JinSongcen,YanBaoli,FeiGong,WangShaofan,LANGongwu,FengXinde,YangTianji,FeiYifu,Liuruli,fanYanqiao,JinGuobao,Shenshanjiong,Fengyingzi,etc.NiZan,GuYing,HanYi,YaoGuangxiao,DongQichang,ShuDansheng,ShenDeqianandothersalsolivedinTongli.Itissuchapersonthatcancreatesuchaprofoundculture.

Atpresent,tuisiyuaninTonglitownhasbeenlistedasaworldculturalheritage,andtheancienttownTongliisalsoapplyingfortheworldculturalheritage.Withthestrengtheningofpublicity,theancienttownisknownandfamiliarbymoreandmorepeople.ThemajornewspapersinChina,theUnitedStates,HongKongandotherplacesallintroduceTongliintheformofpicturesandtexts.ThefilmandtelevisioncrewalsofrequentlytakepicturesofTongli,whichisanaturalstudioKnownathomeandabroad,theChinaFilmAssociationhasalsosetup"ChinaTonglifilmandtelevisionproductionbase"here.

Tongli,intheprocessofdevelopment,hasbecomeatypical"landoffishandrice"inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverwithitstraditionalricecultivationandaquaticproductsbreeding.Withthepaceofreformandopeningup,Tonglitown'snationaleconomy,smalltownconstruction,science,education,cultureandhealthandothersocialundertakingshavebeendevelopedatthesametime.Thepeople'slivingstandardsareimprovingdaybyday,andthecomprehensivestrengthofthewholetownissignificantlyenhanced.

TongliwasbuiltinSongDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.ItistheearliestancienttowninJiangsuProvince(1982)andtheonlyonethattakesthewholetownasaculturalrelicprotectionunit.In1995,itwaslistedasoneofthefirstbatchoffamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinJiangsuProvince.Atpresent,itisactivelyapplyingforinclusioninthe"WorldCulturalHeritageList".Tongliisabsolutelyarare"richland"inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Historically,Tonglitownwasreallycalled"richsoil".Butthenameof"FuTu"istooostentatious,sotheword"Fu"doesnotstandout,alittlebitisremoved,andthenthewordisdividedintotwoparts,theupperpartis"Tong",thelowerpartof"Tian"and"Tu"areaddedtogethertobecome"Li",thenameofTonglicomesfromthis.AccordingtotherecordsofTongliannalsinJiaqingperiodofQingDynasty,TongliwaschangedfrombronzeinearlyTangDynastytoTongliinSongDynasty.TheoldnameofFuTuistooextravagantforitsname,whichmeansthat"TianJiaTuisTongli".ThereisanotherfolkloreaboutchangingfututoTongli.Itissaidthatalongtimeago,manypeoplecameheretoreclaimwasteland.Duetohardworkandfavorableweather,theproductsareabundantandpeopleliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment,soitiscalled"richsoil".Oneyear,therewasadroughtinthenorthandafloodinthesouth.Inmanyplaces,therewasacropfailureandtheywereunabletodeliver"imperialgrain".Therefore,theemperordecreedthattherichpeopleinJiangnanwouldpaythreeextraduesofgrain,whichwouldbepaidwithintendays.Therichpeopleareveryanxiouswhentheygetthenews.HeaskedascholarsurnamedJininthetownatthattime,andJinXiucaimadesucharrangements.

Inthetwinklingofaneye,thetendaydeadlinehasarrived,andtheimperialenvoyofgraincollectionarrivedatfutubyboat.JinXiucailedallthevillagerstokneeldownontheshoretomeethim.Assoonastheimperialenvoycameashore,heurgedhimtopaymoreimperialgrain.JinXiucaicalmlyreplied,"thisyear,theharvesthasbeengreatlyreduced,soit'shardtopayforit."."Don'ttalknonsense!Richsoilisrichland,howcantherebenofood?Ifit'snotasgoodasturninginthemoney,wemustcomplywiththeorderandimposeheavypenalties."JinXiucaiisneitherhumblenoroverbearing,andexplainswithasmile:"pleaselistentome,myLord.Thisplacewasoriginallycalled"Tongli",not"Fuji".Pleasebeawareofit."Afterhearingthis,theimperialenvoywaspuzzled.Hewalkedaroundthestreetandfoundthatallhesawwere"Tongli",buttherewasnotraceof"richsoil",sohehadtogiveup.WhichtouristcanguesswhatarrangementJinXiucaimade?ItturnedoutthatJinXiucaitookcareofallthevillagersandusedthemethodofwordsplittingtosplittheword"Fu"intotwoparts.Whenhewentupalittlebit,hebrokedownthefieldsandconnectedtheland,whichbecametheword"Tongli".Atthattime,thewritinghabitwasdifferentfromtoday.Itwasverticalwriting,soitsavedthedayfromthedisaster.Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tong.

Tonglitownhas"threemore",morecelebrities,moreMingandQingbuildings,morewaterandmorebridges.

1.Therearemanycelebrities.FromtheSongDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty,therewereonenumberonescholar,42Jinshiand93WenwuJuren.ThefamousfiguresinTonglitownincludeYeYin,apoetoftheSouthernSongDynasty,WangChong,apainteroftheMingDynasty,ShenGuifen,amilitaryaircraftMinisteroftheQingDynasty,LuLianfu,acalligrapherandpainter,ChenQubing,afamousfigureinthe1911Revolution,Jinsongqin,afamouseducator,fanYanqiao,awriter,WangShaofen,chairmanoftheChinaAssociationforthepromotionofdemocracy,andJinGuobao,afamouseconomist.

2.ThereweremanybuildingsinMingandQingDynasties.Accordingtotheannalsofthetown,from1271to1911,38housesand47temples,templesandbuildingswerebuiltinthetown.

3.Therearemanyriversandbridges.Thereare49ancientbridgesindifferentdynasties,SibenbridgebuiltbyYeYin,apoetofSouthernSongDynasty,andGaoguanbridgeinYuanDynasty.

AccordingtotherecordsofTongli,theenvironmentofthefivelakesisoutside,andonetownisinside.Everyfamilyinthetownisnearthewaterandeveryfamilyisconnectedbyboat.ThemostfamousgardeninthetownisTuisiGarden,withanareaof10muand8Fen,smallandexquisite.ItischaracterizedbyresidentialbuildingsinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,whicharecombinedwithresidentialandgarden.Suchastuisiyuan,Chongbenhall,Jiayinhall,etc.

TongliisaveritablelandoffishandriceinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuetothelargenumberofDangheharbor,thereisaninexhaustiblevarietyofaquaticproducts.Richinfishandshrimp,themorepreciousareTaihusilverfish,whitefish,mandarinfish,eel,eel,turtle,perchandChanna,aswellasblackcarp,grasscarp,bigheadcarp,silvercarp,bream,carpandcruciancarp.Inadditiontofish,shrimp,musselsandotheraquaticproducts,Tonglihasawiderangeofaquaticplants,mainlyincludingwaterbamboo,celery,watershield,Euryaleferox,waterchestnut,waterchestnut,taro,arrowhead,etc.somecanbeservedonthetable,someareseasonalsupplements,andsomeareseasonalfruits.Amongthem,Qianshi(commonlyknownaschickenheadmeat)isknownas"ginsenginwater",whichisthebestlocalspecialtyinTongli.Becauseofthewater,Tonglipeoplehaveastrongerhabitofdrinkingteathanotherancienttowns.BeforetheAntiJapaneseWar,thereweremorethan20teahousesinTongli.Fortheconvenienceofgettingwater,theyweregenerallybuiltalongtheriver.Afteralumprecipitation,therivercanmaketea.

Inhistory,thelandscapearchitectureofTongliwasconnectedwithwater,whichformedanindissolublebondwithwater.YeYin,apoetoftheSongDynasty,iscalled"Shuizhuvillabieye".Therearetensceneriesinthegarden,suchas"QushuiLiuqi","ZhufengShuiyue"and"cliffcoldpool",allofwhichareconnectedwithwater.IntheYuanDynasty,yeZhenzonglivedinthe"watergarden"inTongli,whichislocatedontheBankofTonglilake.IntheMingDynasty,therewasa"LakeForestIndustry"inTongli,whichwasthefirstgardenofRenXiuzhi,locatedontheBankofPangshanlake.IntheQingDynasty,therewasafamousgardennamed"TuisiGarden".ProfessorChenCongzhouofTongjiUniversitypointedoutthatRenshiTuisiGardenhadauniquewayinJiangnangardens.Itwasaspecialcaseofthegarden.Mountains,pavilions,pavilions,corridors,pavilionsandpavilionswereallclosetothewater,andthegardenwaslikewater.ProfessorChenCongzhoualsospokehighlyofTongli'swater:"Tongliisnamedafterwater,andthereisnoTongliwithoutwater."Next,let'sgotovisitthismillenniumoldtowntogether!

Ladiesandgentlemen,thearchwayyouseeinfrontofyouisaMingstylebuilding.ItisarepresentativeofmanyMingandQingarchitecturesinTongliancienttown.Mr.FeiXiaotong,formervicechairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,inscribed"afamoushistoricalandculturaltowninChina".

AfterpassingSanyuanbridge,weenterTongliancienttown,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.Today,I'dliketotellyouabouttheonegarden,twohallsandthreebridgesinTongli.Pleasefollowmetofindthecharmof"smallbridge,flowingwaterandotherpeople"inJiangnan.ThelayoutofTongliancienttownisdifferent,withanetworkofriversandbridges.Thestreetsanddwellingsarebuiltbywater,andtherearealotofdeephousesandgardens.Therefore,in1982,itwasfortunatetobecomeaculturalrelicsprotectiontowninJiangsuProvince.

Now,wehavecometowhatMr.YuQiuyucalledthemostsatisfyingandattractiveplaceinChineseclassicalgardens.ThisisTuisiGarden,whichislistedasthesupplementarylistofSuzhouclassicalgardensastheworldculturalheritage.

Tuisiyuanwasbuiltin1885-1887.LanSheng,thedirectorofthegarden,wasbornin1838.Attheageof26,hewenttoAnhuiProvincetojointhegovernorQiaoSongnianandworkedintheformerenemybattalionoffice.Duetohismeritoriousserviceinthewar,hesuccessivelyservedasaregisteredsalttransportationhistoryofficer,alternateMinisterofDao,andconcurrentlyheldthepostsofHuaibeiPingliBureauandFengyangchaoguan.In1879,hewasappointedFengyingtoprepareroads,buildcitywalls,managepostroads,buildbridges,setupboatponds,setupbabyrearinghallsandsmokingcessationbureaus.Thecomprehensivetreatmenthasachievedremarkableresults.In1885,becauseoftheineffectivesuppressionoftheNienarmy,hewasdismissedandreturnedtohishometown.TakingZuozhuanasanexample,webuilttuisiyuan.

TuisiGardencoversanareaof9Muand8Fen.Duetothelimitedterrain,itcannotbedevelopedfromsouthtoNorthindepth.Therefore,undertheingeniousdesignofanoutstandingartistnamedyuanlonginthistown,TuisiGardenhasconstructedanewformatoflefthouse,atriumandrightgardenfromWesttoEast.

Houseisdividedintoinnerhouseandouterhouse,outerhousehassedanhall,teahallandmainhall.Wearenowintheteahall.Whenweenteredthegardenjustnow,wepassedthesedanhall.Thesedanchairhallandteahallareusedtostopthesedanchairandreceiveordinaryguests.Ifthereisawedding,ancestorworshipceremonyoraVIPvisit,theownerofthegardenwillopenthemainhalldoortoshowsolemnity.AllofyouaredistinguishedguestsofTonglipeople.Pleaseenterthroughthemainhallgate.Itcanbeseenfromthefurnishingsinthehallthatthereceptionstandardofthemainhallissignificantlyhigherthanthatoftheteahall.Usuallywhenthemainhalldoorisclosed,youcanonlygetinandoutfromtheescortlane.

Nowlet'svisittheinnerhouse.Theinnerhouseisthelivingplacefortheownerandhisfamily.RenLansheng,theownerofthegarden,hasbeenlivinginAnhuiforalongtime,sohehasbuiltabigZoumalouwithHuizhoucharacteristics,sothatyoucanseetherarebuildingsinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Sowhybuildtwostairs?Thegalleriesonbothsidesofthebuildingnotonlyshadefromthesun,wind,rainandsnow,butalsomakeitconvenientforthemasterandservanttogivewaywhentheygoupstairsanddownstairs.

Lookatthesetwodoorsofthesameageastuisiyuan.Thewoodinsideandthebrickoutsidethegateseemtobeheavy,butinfact,theyarenotsmall.Cananyoneguesswhatitdoes?Brickwoodstructure,greenbrickcanpreventfire,andthedoorcanpreventtheftafterbeingbolted.Nowwecometotheendofthehouse,theatriumofthegarden.

Theatriumdesigncenterson"hospitality".Thedryboat,whichisconnectedwiththeleakywindow,islikeapassengershipthathasjustlanded,carryingguestsfromafartothewarmhost'shome.OntherightsideisMagnoliagrandifloraplantedbyLanSheng,thedirectorofthegarden.OntheleftsideisMagnoliagrandiflora,whichwastransplantedduringtherestorationofTuisiGarden.Magnoliaisaplantthatbloomsearlierinspring,soitsymbolizesspringscenery.SowhyPlantMagnoliainsteadofpeachorothertreespeciesthatbloominspring?First,thenameofthegardenownerisLansheng.SinceheisLansheng,hecan'tlivewithout"Lansheng".Second,Magnoliameans"goldandjade",andthefragranceofMagnoliameans"goldandjade".Iftherelativesandfriendswhocomefromafarhavetospendmanydaysinthemoonwatchingtowerinspring,theycannotonlywatchthemoonalltheyearroundandsingpoems,butalsowalkonthemooninfrontofthetowertoenjoytheflowersandtrees,sothattheguestswillnotfeelthattheyarelivinginaforeignland.Itisaplaceforthemastertoenjoyteaandpoetrywithhisconfidantinthewindandsnow.Becausetheownerofthegardenwasdismissedandreturnedtohishometowntobuildthegarden,hisyearsofofficialcareerwasdestroyed.Fortunately,withthehelpofhisfriendsZuoZongtangandPengYulin,Cixididn'tkillhim.Therefore,thehosthimselfandZuo,Pengtwopeopleasthethreefriends.Throughtheflowerwindow,youcanseethequietwintersweet,theresolutepineandthebeautifulbamboo.Thenaturalpictureof"threefriendsincoldandoldyears"promotesthetasteofthesubjectandtheobject.

Theatriumandtherightgardenareconnectedbythemooncavegateof"leisurebuildings,cloudsandsmokelockthemoon".Inthegarden,thereare"ninewindingcorridors"withwindingpathsleadingtoseclusion.Youcanroamamongthemwithdifferentscenery.

AlthoughTuisiGardenoccupiesonly9.8muofland,ithasallkindsofpavilionsandpavilions,galleries,bridges,pavilions,halls,rooms,andpavilions.Thescaleofthebuildingisappropriate,andthelayoutofflowers,trees,waterandstonesisappropriate.Itissmall,exquisiteandsimple.Withthepoolasthecenter,allkindsofbuildingsareclosetothewatersurface,suchasfloatingonthewater.Itispraisedas"watergarden"bycontemporarygardenscholarandProfessorChenCongzhouofShanghaiTongjiUniversity.

Tuisithatchedcottageisthemainsceneryofthewholegarden.Itissimple,elegantandsteady,reflectingtheidentityofthemaster.InTuisithatchedcottage,thereisatabletextensionofGUIQuLaiCIwrittenbyZhaoMengfu,acalligrapherandpainterofYuanDynasty.TheoriginaltabletandTaicangMoMiaoPavilionweredestroyedatthesametime,sothetabletextensionismoreandmoreprecious.Infrontofthehall,alongscrolloflandscapepaintingisunfoldingslowly.

Pleasehavealook!Aboatcarryingaredboatoutofthelakerocksishalfsoakedinbluewater.Thewaterswirlsthroughtheholesofthelakerocks,andthesoundofgurglingisheardallthetime.Standingatthebowoftheboat,peoplecanwalklikeaboatbecauseofthewaves,andtheboatcanmovebecauseofthefishswimming.What'smore,thecloudsarereflectedandfloating.It'slikeaboatsailing.It'sveryinteresting.

Ontheothersideoftheriver,theoverpassisconnectedwithXintai.Theoverpassisabridgeonthetopandacorridoronthebottom.ItsimulatesthecompoundroadbuildingofAfangpalaceintheQinDynasty.Bornacrossthesky,flyingoverthetopofthemountain,connectingZiyuShengliangpavilionwithXintaiasawhole,climbingupthestonepathalongthemountaincave,climbingtheoverpass,makingpeoplesuddenlyenlightened.WhenthetoptenscenicspotsinChinawereselectedin1985,expertsfirstputforwardthattheoverpassrepresentsthemasterpieceofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Attheendofthegalleryoftheoverpassbuilding,thereisXintai,whichis"walkingtotheendofthebridgeseemstohavenoroad,andsuddenlyconnectingwiththemountain.".Xintaishouldbeaplaceofstudy.Atthattime,themasterofthekindergartenpainstakinglytaughthischildrentostudy.Althoughhemaynotbe"hanginghisheadonthebeamandprickinghisteeth",heoncepaidthepriceof"breakingthreerootsinordertofindagoodsentence".Asaresult,RenChuanxin,thesonofRenLansheng,followedtherevolutionandadvocatededucationtosavethecountry.Whenhewas20yearsold(1906),hetooktuisiyuanastheschoolbuildingandinvestedalotofmoneytohirefamousteacherstoestablishaprivateLizewomen'sschool.AmongtheteachersemployedareQianJibo(thefatherofQianZhongshu),thecalligrapherQianZuyi,fanYanqiao,RenChuanheandGuNaifu.Itstartedthetrendofwomen'seducationinmodernChina.

Totheeastofthethatchedcottage,thereisaSanqubridgelyingonthewater,

Hefei,hasalonghistory,calledLuZhou,alsoknownasLuYang,locatedincentralanhuiprovince,islocatedinthenorthshorebetweenjianghuai,chaohu,eastcity,westcity,4areasinthecity,thesuburbandchangfeng,FeiDong,FeiXi3counties.Thecityofatotalareaof7266(458)squarekilometersandapopulationof425.9127.94(city).Cityroadwide,tree-lined,beautifulscenery,manymodernbuildings,placesofinterest,isanancientandyoungcity.

Asthecapitalofanhuiprovince,hefeiistheprovince'spolitical,economic,scienceandeducation,culture,information,finance,tradecenterandtransportationhub,isalsothenationalgradeaopencity,thenationalimportantscientificresearchandeducationbase,withChinauniversityofscienceandtechnologyandsoonmorethan30universities.High-techindustrialpark,thesynchrotronradiationlaboratoryandotherrenownedChineseandforeign.

"Thename,hefei".Northernweilidaoyuan's"waterthenote":"thesummerwatersurge,foratshi,theyueat."Usuallycalledshiwaternanfeiheriver,wateriscalledeastfeirivers,thisisasaying.Onesuggestedanotherwayofsayingthatinthetangdynasty,atthewateroutofthemountainchickencalls,20milespointsnorthflowintotwo,oneofthesoutheastflow(nanfeiheriver),passingthroughintothechaohulake;One(eastfeirivers),northwestShouChunintothehuaiheriverintwohundred.Thejournal,itispointedoutthat"belongtodifferentwithyuefat".Twowaterareat,suitableforasource,pointstotwo,yueinhefei.

Hefeinotoriously,thehometownofthetriplereturn,baozheng,attheworld,with"huairightinnerpipes,jiangnanlips"strategicposition,oftenforthemohican.InTheThreeKingdomsweiwillzhangliaodefeatsunquanxiaoyaojincomplytothearmybattle,namelyhappenhere.Morethantwothousandyearsago,hadbeguntoformbusinesswillbehere.Qinandhaninthecounty,theMingandqingforLuZhouFuZhi,republicofChina,isthecapitalofanhuiprovince,isnowthousandQiangscaletimes,merchantsradialbusinesswillbe.

Hefei,knownas"greencity","gardencity"reputation,theringparkwasbuiltonthebasisoftheancientcitywalls,hefeihillalongtheundulatinghills,theterrain,togetherwiththeoriginalgreenbeltandthemoat,finebuilding.Totallengthofabout9km,ringparkisdividedintosixscenicarea,amongthemorefamoussouth,XiaHemorningdewoftheMilkyWayarea;Lakemountainseteachotheroff,water,greenmapleredxishanscenicspot;Trees,lawnsevergreenHuanBeiscenicspot.Thisringpark,withoutagapofthewallsurfaceofwater,andafascinatingscenicjiangnanscenery.

Hefeieconomybyleapsandboundsinrecentyears,urbanconstructionchangeswitheachpassingday,thefiveflyingthingsover,LuZhoucolorfullights.Highandnewtechnologydevelopmentzone,economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone,longgangindustrialzonesurroundingtheMosaic.Throughthecityatthewaterparkaroundthecitylikeajadenecklace;Freeandunfetteredancientferry,hatosyxiuse,yaohaiparksuchaspearlstrew;Ofshushanchunxiao,baocemetery,teachcrossbowtracesofbrahmanclocks,prince,roaming,meanwhile,ancienttheorytoday,makepeoplelingeron.

Hefeimanyplacesofinterest.Onceuponatime,therewasthetownhuaiAngleofrhyme,thebuddhisttemplebell,hiddenboatgrasscolor,teachcrossbowSongYin,ofshushanxueji,huaiPuChunRong,chaohunight,fourtopsungloweightplace,generallyreferredtoasthe"LuYangeightsights".Thechaohulakenight,foursunglowscene,suchashasnotinhefei;TownhuaiAngleofrhyme,etc,becauseovertime,thingschange,hascollapsed,becomehistory.Nowtheplacesofinteresttoteachcrossbows,zoroastrianismtemple,freeferry,baotemple,etc.Themostfamous.

Hefeithejiepeoplespirit,celebrities,starturning,reformandopeninguptohefeihasbroughtanewera.Today,guidedbypositivesciencecity,industrialcity,gardencity,rewardedbrand-newposture,smiletomaintainingtruthfultomeet,knowmorefriendsallovertheworld.

Everybodyisgood!Welcometothemogaogrottoesofdunhuang.I'llgiveyouaintroducemyself:mynameisWangYi,toyouismypleasure,I'mheretogiveyoureminder,thetreasureheredonottouch,otherwisetheconsequenceisproud.Wenowknoweachother,wewillgettothepoint,talkaboutthemogaogrottoesofdunhuang!

Istheancientsilkroadtownofdunhuang.DunhuangmogaogrottoestreasuredarttreasuresisthetreasureoftheChineseandforeignexchange.Peoplecalledthemogaogrottoesingansuapearl.Dunhuangmuralimagelifelike,especially:"flying"pattern,yousee,thisiswhatIcallthe"flying".Alsobythetangdynastypeoplehailedas"dayfloatinthesky,fullwallpneumatic",becomethesymbolofdunhuangmurals.Dunhuangmogaogrottoesiswithintheterritoryofmogaogrottoesofdunhuangcity,gansuprovinceisthefloorboardofthewestthousand-buddhagrottoes,isoneofChina'sfamousfourbiggrottoes,alsoistheworld'smostambitiousscaleofexisting,thebest-preservedbuddhistarttreasurehouse.Mogaogrottoesmainlyreflectsintheaspectofmural,hereisthemuraltothemogaogrottoesisfamousfor.Noweverybody'sunderstandingaboutit?I'mgoingtocontinuetospeak!

Everybodylookathere!Togotothelearningattitude.Foreigntouriststotheevaluationofthemogaogrottoes,is:"seethemogaogrottoesindunhuang,isequivalenttoseetheancientcivilizationsintheworld.""Themogaogrottoesistheworld'slongest,largestandmostabundantcontentgallery.""Itisexistingthegreatesttreasureofbuddhistartintheworld.""Humanlifemustgotoaplace,muralpaintingandtheartoffigureofBuddhaisreallyimpressive."

Myexplanationtothisend,Iwishyouallapleasantjourney!

Dujiangyanislocatedinthetownofdujiangyanirrigationmouthchengducity,sichuanprovince,isChinaconstructionintheancientanduseoflargewaterconservancyproject,knownas"theancestoroftheworldwaterconservancyculture",isthenationalfamoustouristresort.Usuallythink,dujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectisbythestateofqinshusatrapbingandhissonleadstobuiltaround256BC,issofar,allovertheworldsmostlong,theonlythingleft,ischaracterizedbynodamdiversionofwaterconservancyproject,isalsoanationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.

Scenicspotdujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwest,southeastlow,accordingtothemountainriversinspecialterrain,watervein,waterpotential,returnpattern,nodamdiversion,gravityirrigation,theembankment,water,water,sand,curtainsoninterdependence,forsystem,toensurethewaterfloodcontrol,irrigation,watertransportationandsocialcomprehensivebenefitsintofullplay.Afterthecompletionofdujiangyan,thechengduplainliesthousandsofmiles,"province.withfrompeople,donotknowfamine,whennofamine,"tianfu".Culturehasagreatdevelopmentoftheeconomyinsichuanprovince.Itsgreatestdamwasbuilttwothousandyearsenduring,anditplaysamoreandmorebig.Dujiangyantocreate,inordertodoesnotdestroythenaturalresources,makefulluseofnaturalresourcesforhumanservicesforthepremise,changeforprofit.Hubofdujiangyanirrigationsystemismainlycomposedoffishmouth,flysanddam,BaoPingKouthreemajorprojects.Allorganiccoordinationandrestrainingeachother,coordinatedoperation,waterdiversionirrigationfields,theflooddisasterreduction,withtheeffectof"hexagon,flatflowdrought".Thebesttraveltimedujiangyanannualtemperatureishigher,annualaveragetemperature12~20℃,inhotsummerandwarmwinter,thefourseasonsisnotobvious,thefourseasonsaresuitablefortourism.

Historyandcultureofdujiangyantocreate,nottodestroythenaturalresources,makefulluseofnaturalresourcesforhumanservicesforthepremise,changeforprofit,makethepersonhighlysynergistic,land,water,theworldhassofaronlyagreat"ecologicalengineering".UsheredinanewerainthehistoryofChineseancienthistoryofwaterconservancy,markedthehistoryofwaterconservancyinChinahasenteredanewstage,wroteagloriouschapterinthehistoryofwaterconservancy.Thedujiangyanirrigationproject,isthecrystallizationofthewisdomofancientpeopleinChina,isanepoch-makingmasterpieceofChineseculture.Thedujiangyanirrigationproject.Longafter2260years,theworld'sverylongtime,theonlythingleft,ischaracterizedbynodamdiversionofwaterconservancyproject.ItisthemostsuccessfulinthehistoryofChineseancientwaterconservancyworks,especiallytheancientwaterconservancyprojectinusetoday,"thepast",onlythewonders.Withtheconstructionofroughlythesametimethantheirrigationsystem,thefamilyofancientEgyptandCubaandChina'sshaanxizhengguocanalandguangxi,theefficaciouscanalandthepassageoftime,becauseoftheseachangeorannihilation,orfailure,onlythetownofdujiangyan,withtheconstructionoflongstandingandwellestablished,fertileland,whitestillmoistenslandofabundance.

Bythedujiangyanwithastronglocalcolorofdujiangyanwatercultureincludinghydrology,water,watertheologyrelics,suchas"twoKingstemple","FuLongview"and"viewing"inculturallandscape;Bingoftheeasternhandynastyunearthedstoneminingandrebuildingfishmouth"shown"stonecarving;Singpsalmstobingandhissondragonharnessingoffolkloreandhascertainreligioustheologycolorritualactivities;Andtheresultingofferingwater,offeringgod,offeringpeoplethepoem,ci,calligraphyandpaintingofhydrologyandsoon,formingtheuniquedujiangyanwaterculture.Dujiangyan,astonetablet,engravedwith"deeppanbeach,lowweir"words.

Hello,everyone!Firstofall,welcometoDalian,acoastalcity.

HereisabriefintroductionofDalian:Dalianisabeautifulcoastalcity,surroundedbytheseaonthreesidesandsupportedbymountainsontheotherside.ItonlyspanstwoofChina'sfourseas(BohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea),BohaiSeaandYellowSea.Therefore,theclimateispleasant,theairisfresh,thesummerisnothot,theaveragetemperatureinAugustis24degrees,thewinterisnotcold,theaveragetemperatureis-5to-10degrees,justsuitableforskiing,anditisnotcold.Dalianisnotbig,withatotalareaof13600squarekilometers,apopulationof6millionandanurbanpopulationof2.8million.Itstotaleconomicvolumeisthelargestinnortheastmountainprovince,withpercapitadisposableincomeof13350yuan.DalianisdividedintoZhongshan,Xigang,Shahekou,Ganjingzi,LushunandJinzhou.Wafangdian,Pulandian,Zhuanghe,threecounty-levelcities,andanislandcountyinChanghai.

AlthoughyouhavebeeninDalianforalongtime,onlytwodays,itisyourwishandmywishtoseemoreDalianandknowmoreaboutDalianinjusttwodays.SoIwanttoleadyoutohaveacomprehensiveunderstandingandhighlightthekeypointstoleadyoutoplay.Ontheonehand,Iwilltrytotalkasmuchaspossible.IwilltalkaboutwhatIseeandwhatIdon'tsee.Ontheotherhand,inthearrangementoftourroutes,weshouldtryourbesttoshowyouthemostrepresentativesideofthecity.Sunshine,beachandseaarethemostpopularandromantictourismslogansintheworld,andalsothemostfashionablepursuitofhealthylife.Therefore,watching,playingandeatingtheseahavebecomethemostpopulartourismprojectsinDalian.

Theso-calledcomprehensiveunderstandingistoleteveryonehaveacomprehensiveunderstandingofDalian.Thetourismainlycomposedofseveralparts:first,tounderstandthecity'sfeatures.DalianwasfirstbuiltbytheRussiansin1899,butnowithasahistoryofmorethan100years.Ithasgonethroughseveralstages,suchastsaristRussialeasing,Japaneseoccupation,andSovietRedArmygarrison,formorethanhalfacentury.Therefore,thecityhasastrongexternalculturalatmosphere.Themodeandconstructionstyleofthewholecityaredifferentfromothertraditionalcities,butthesquareisthecenter,theroadisradial,andthebuildingsaremainlyEuropeanstyle.Thesecondistounderstandhistory,whichismainlyconcentratedinLushun.

Dalianisafamouscoastalcity.Ifyoudon'tlookattheseasidescenery,youcan'tberegardedasDalian.ThereisanationaltouristresortinDalian,whichisJinshitan.ThereisanationaltouristresortinDalian,whichisJinshitan.ItisnotonlytherepresentativeofthecoastalsceneryofDalian,butalsoacollectionofmanymodernculturallandscapes.Becauseofmanypreciousrocksandreefs,ithasbeenratedastheNationalGeoparkandnaturalgeologicalmuseum.

ThefourthistowatchthepanoramaofDalian,whichincludeswatchingthenightsceneofDalian.Wehaveasayingtherethat"thereisheavenaboveandSuzhouandHangzhoubelow,whichisnotasbrilliantasthenightsceneofDalian."DalianisalsothethirdpearlofChina---thePearlofthenorth.Therearetwowaystoseethepanorama.Oneistolookatitfromaheight,whichisthemosteffectiveway.TheotheristojumpoutofDaliantoseeDalian.Thereisasayingthat"Idon'tknowthetruefaceofLushanMountain,butIamonlyinLushanMountain."

WhatIsaidjustnowisacomprehensiveunderstanding,sowhatisthekeypoint?LetmeaskyouhowmuchyouknowaboutDalian,thatis,themostrepresentativeofthelevelofDaliantourismprojectsarepresentedtoyou,sothatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbyDalian.It'slikegoingtoTaipingmountaininHongKong,goingtoMazutempleinMacao,goingtoPattayainThailand,watchingthehumandemonshow,andclimbingtheGreatWallinBeijing.Otherwise,it'sthesameasnotgoingtothiscountryorregion.SowhatisDalian'stourismboutique?WhereisDalian'sbrightesteye?Iwillalsofocusongivingyouafewwiththeword"most".

Thefirst,themostpowerfulandemotionaltourismproject,TigerBeachpolarmarineanimalmuseum.ThisprojectisnotonlythebestinChina,butalsotheonlyoneinChina,anditistheworld'sbestcertifiedbyGuinness.Theso-calledsensational,thatistosay,nomatterhowunhappyyouareatthistime,howintrovertedyourpersonalityis,youwillbeexcitedimmediatelywhenyouenterthePolarMuseum,andDalianpeopleareveryconfident,nomatterhowmanyplacesyouwalkontheroadandhowmanyscenicspotsyouhaveseen,onlytherecanyoureachtheclimaxofyourexcitement.It'slikeacondensedpolarworldwhereyoucanenjoythebestperformancesofmanyanimalstars.Iwon'tsayhowwonderfulitis.Youcanimagineit.

Thesecondisthemostmagicalandwonderfultourismproject,theseaworldofSaintAsia.Thisistheworld'slargestandtheonlysituationaloceanthemeparkintheworld.IntroducethecreativeconceptofDinisParkintheUnitedStates.Thescenedesignofthewholejourneyisfullofrichimaginationandmysterylikesciencefiction.Itcanbesaidthateverystepisastory,andeverystepisalegend.

ThethirdmostromantictourismprojectisthecoralPavilionintigerbeach,whichisthelargestinAsiaandhasthelargestvarietyofexhibitsinAsia.Romancereferstothemermaidperformance,underwaterballetandweddingperformance.ThemostpopulartourismprojectsinDalianarefarmorethanthese,suchasthehappytheaterandseaanimalmuseum,thelargestoceanparkandsnakeMuseuminAsia,thelargestforestparkinChina,andthelargestfour-dimensionalcinemainAsia.Whenwepassedbythesetourismprojects,Iexplainedthemtoyoucarefully.

MaybemyfriendswillaskwhytherearesomanytourismprojectswiththebestinDalian,whichalsoreflectsthecharacteristicsofDalianpeople.Ifyoudon'tdoanything,youshoulddothebest.Presumably,myfriendswilldothesame.Ifyoudon'tlookatit,youshouldlookatit.Travelistohavefunandincreaseyourknowledge.Onlyinthiswaycanyoutravel.Right

Myfriends,canyoutellmethebasicimpressionofDalianwhenyoucometoDalian?Yes,therearethreemoreandthreelessinDalian.AccordingtoyourobservationofDalian,let'sseewhatthethreemoreandthreelessare.Therearemoresquares,moregreenspacesandmoreEuropeanstylebuildingsinDalian.Therearemorethan50largesquaresinDalian,whichareofdifferentshapesanddistributedinalldistricts.

Squareisoriginallyanorganicpartofthecity.Justasahigh-gradehotelmusthaveaspaciousandluxuriouslobby,andamodernlivingroomcannotdowithoutacomfortablelivingroom,thesquareisalsoknownasthe"livingroomofthecity".BoXilai,thenmayor,oncedescribedsuchablueprintforus:Dalianshouldnotbuildthegardeninthecity,butbuildthecityinthegardentoletthepeoplegooutYoucangointothegarden.DalianisthemostgreencityinNorthChinawithmorethan42%greencoverage.

Lvshunintroduction:Lvshunis46.8kmfromDalian,40minutesbycar.

Havingsaidsomuch,youalreadyhaveabasicimpressionofDalian!NowIwillgraduallyletyouknowmoreaboutDalian.TounderstandDalian,weshouldstartfromitshistory.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplelivedinDalian6000yearsago.IntheearlyTangDynasty,Dalianwascalledsanshanpu.IntheEasternJinDynasty,Lushunwascalledmashijin.IntheYuanDynasty,itwasrenamedSHIZIKOU.AftertheoutbreakofSinoJapaneseWarof1894-1895,therulingpowerofDalianandLushunalwaysoverlappedbetweenJapan,QinggovernmentandRussia.Theywerenotliberateduntil1945.Atthebeginningofliberation,DalianandLushunwereoncetwocities,andthenmergedintoLvDacity.

In1981,itwasrenamedDalian.Lushunismainlyarelicofmodernhistory,knownastheMuseumofmodernChinesehistory.Lushunislocatedinthe"throat"zoneofBohaiSea,theonlyinlandseainChina.OnceforeignwarshipscaptureLushun,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,willopenitsdoors.Therefore,Lushunisalsocalled"BeijingTianjingateway".ItisamustforimperialiststoinvadeChina.Lushunmilitaryportisnotfrozenorsiltedalltheyearround.Theportopenstothesoutheast,facingtheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea,surroundedbymountains.Theterrainisdangerous,easytodefendanddifficulttoattack.Itwasrecognizedasoneofthefivelargestmilitaryportsintheworldatthattime.

However,thisdidnotstopthetsaristRussiaandJapan'sambitionforLushun.InordertofurtherachievethegoalofinvadingChina,Japan,atthecostofthousandsofsoldiers'lives,foughttwomajorwarsthereoneafteranother,whichplunderedLushun.ThetwobattleswereSinoJapaneseWarandRussoJapanesewar.TheoutbreakofSinoJapanesewarin1894.Morethan30000JapaneseaggressorslandedfromZhuanghe,capturedLushunandmassacredinnocentpeopleforfourdaysandfournights.Atthattime,therewereabout20000peopleinLushunand36survivors.

ThereisaWanzhongtombinLushun,whichisthecemeterywherethevictimswereburiedtogether.Inordertorememberthehistoryofbloodforever,aftertheliberationofLushun,peoplebegantobuildthetombofWanzhongandwrotefourbigwordsonit:neverforget.AftertheSinoJapaneseWarof1894-1895,JapanforcedtheQinggovernmenttosigntheTreatyofShimonoseki,oneofwhichwasthesurrenderofLiaodongPeninsulatoJapan.TheTreatyofShimonosekihinderedRussia'sstrategicplanofdominatingLiaodongandNortheastChina,soitunitedGermanyandFrancetoforceJapantowithdrawfromLiaodong.Japanwithdrewasalastresort,andaskedtheQinggovernmentfor30millionyuantoredeemLiaodong.Soon,theRussianarmytookadvantageofthesituation.After10yearsoftraining,itmadeacomebackin1904,sotheRussoJapanesewarbrokeoutinLushun.TheRussoJapanesewarendedwiththedefeatoftheRussianarmy,andJapanonceagainoccupiedLushunfor10years.

WelcometoBijiamountain,Jinzhou.

BijiamountainislocatedinBijiamountainscenicspotinJinzhouBayofBohaiSea.Itisanational4Ascenicspot.ThemagicalBijiashanoverpassisawonderintheworld.

Bijiashanisanisland,geomorphologicallyknownasluliandao.Bijiashanislandis1120meterslongfromnorthtosouth,220meterswidefromeasttowest,and78.3metersabovesealevel.

InBijiamountainscenicspot,thereareaseriesofbeautifulmythsandlegends,suchas"Panguopensthesky,Bijiabecomesamountain",and"fairymakesabridge",whichaddmysteriouscolortoBijiamountainandoverpass.

frontgate

ThemaingateofBijiashanscenicspot,alsoknownasHaimen,isdesignedbyTsinghuaUniversity.Onthesouthsideisarainbowarchedgantry,symbolizingthe"Overpass";onthenorthsidearetwogoldenkeys,implyingthatthegoldenkeyopensthegateofthescenicspot,allowingtouriststocrosstheoverpassandclimbtothemysteriousBijiashanisland.

footbridge

Thisstatueof"fairybridge"comesfromthemythof"fairybridge".ItissaidthattherearetwonineFairiesintheheavenlypalace.InordertofacilitatethepeopleontheshoreofBijiamountaintocollectmedicine,theysecretlydescendfromtheheavenlypalace,throwingcountlesspearlsbetweenthecoastandBijiamountain,creatingtoday'sTianqiao.

Thenaturalislandconnectingsandandstonedamformedbytheimpactoftidesandwavesiscalled"Overpass".Bijiashanseaoverpassisabout1620meterslong,9meterswideonaverage,andabout1.48metershigherthanthebeach.Withthetiderisingandfalling,theoverpassislikeameanderingdragon.Athightide,theseawaterwithwavesconstantlyattacktheoverpassfrombothsides,andtheoverpassslowlysneaksintothesealikeameanderingdragon,formingavastocean.Atebbtide,theseawaterslowlyrecedestobothsides.Bijiashanoverpassislikeadragonhiddeninthesea.Itgraduallyrisesoutofthesea.Visitorscanwadeinthesea,steponthewaves,andwalkupBijiashanisland.

Bijiashanseasidetideisatypicalandregular"halfdaytide",whichfluctuatestwicein24hours,whichmakesBijiashanseaoverpassthemostunique.Intheworld,thereisanothernaturaloverpass,the"ZhendaoOverpass"inSouthKorea.However,the"ZhendaoOverpass"inSouthKoreaisonlyexposedtotheseaforthreeorfivehourstwiceayear.BijiashanoverpassinJinzhouisreallytheonlynaturalwonderofsandandstonedaminLulianIslandexposedtwiceadayintheworld.

Yousee,theislandofBijiashaninfrontofusisjustlikeapillarofBijiashan,withthreepeaksinthesky.It'sreallyamazingthattheislandstandsaloneinthesea.

Theviewofrealperson

Builtin1939bythedisciplesofZhuJiezhen,thefounderofBijiashanmountain,thisviewofhumanbeingswasbuilttocommemoratetheascentofZhuJiezhen,theTaoistpriestofYuqing.TheviewofhumanbeingscontainsZhuJiezhen'srealbody.

LuZuting

Builtin1938,thestatueofLuZutingonthefirstflooristhetwoimmortalsinthelegendof"EightImmortalscrossingthesea".ItisZhongliofHanDynastyintheEastandLVDongbinintheWest.ThesecondlayerisdedicatedtoTaiyisalvationGod,alsoknownasShifangsalvationGod.TheflatplacetothesouthofLuZutingusedtobethegarrisonofMingDynasty.DuringtheSongJinwaroftheMingandQingDynasties,HuangTaijisentpeopletoseizethegrainandgrassstoredupbytheMingarmy,whichledtoagreatdefeatoftheMingarmy.

PanguKaitiansquare

YoucanseethesculpturesofPangu'stwogiantaxes.ItissaidthatBijiamountainwasthefootholdofPangu'screation.Onthebaseofthesculptureiscarvedthemythof"Panguopensthesky,thepenholderbecomesamountain".ItissaidthatPangubrokeofftwosmallpiecesofwoodfromthehandleofhisaxeandthrewthemintothesea.Inashorttime,twosmallislands,bigandsmall,appeared.Pangusteppedonthemandcollapsedthetwohighislandsintoamountainside.LatergenerationscalledthembigandsmallBijiamountains.

SanqingPavilion

TheSanqingPavilioninfrontis6storieshigh,withatotalheightof26.2meters.ItisthelargestallstonestructurebuildinginChina.Thereisnonailorwoodonthe6stories.ItisthelargestallstonestructurebuildinginChina'sarchitecturalhistory.

ThewhitejadestatuesandreliefsinSanqingpavilionareoriginatedfromTaoism,Buddhism,ConfucianismandmanygodsworshippedbyChinesepeople.EvenmanyimmortalsintheclassicnovelFengshenbangareworshippedhere.

ThethirdfloorisdedicatedtoConfucius.ThefourthfloorisdedicatedtotheemperoroftheQingDynasty.Onthefifthfloor,thehighestgodofTaoism,Sanqing,isworshipped.Facingthewest,theemperorofYuqingYuanshisits.FacingtheEast,theemperorofLingbaosits.Facingthesouth,theemperorofTaiqingmoralitysits.Inadditiontothe"Sanqing",facingnorthistheTaoistCihang(GuanyininBuddhism).

ThehighestlevelofSanqingPavilionisdedicatedtoPangu,theGodofcreationinancientChineselegend.ItistheonlymaritimestatueofPanguinChina.ThestatueofPanguinsanqinggehasanauspiciousbirdonitscrown,thesuninitslefteye,themooninitsrighteye,fivelittledragonsinitsears,twonostrilsandmouth,andagallopingdragonunderitsseat.ThetrayisancientontheFairyIslandinthesurgingBohaiSea.ItisreallyamajesticandearthopeningGod.

Thisistheendoftoday'stour.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.NexttimewewillvisitBijiamountaintoappreciatethemagiccharmoftheoverpass.

Huangdimausoleum,themausoleumofXuanyuanfamily,theancestoroftheChinesenation,islocatedinBeiqiaomountain,HuanglingCounty.In1961,theStateCouncilannouncedthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,knownas"thefirstmausoleumintheworld".Thethreecharactersof"Huangdimausoleum"beforethemausoleumofHuangdiwerementionedbyChiangKaiShek.ThemausoleumoftheYellowEmperorwascalled"bridgemausoleum"inancienttimes.ItwasaplaceforemperorsandfamouspeopletoworshiptheYellowEmperor.Accordingtorecords,theearliestsacrificetotheYellowEmperorbeganin442BC.Mausoleumattractionsinclude:theworld'sfirstmausoleum,Xuanyuanbridge,mausoleumarea,Xuanyuantemple,YellowEmperor'shandplantedcypress,sincerePavilion,guajiacypress,etc.

Qiaoshanmountainisthickandmajestic,surroundedbyJuShuiatthefootofthemountain.Thereareancientcypressesonthemountain,whichareevergreenandlushalltheyearround.Thewholemausoleumismagnificent.Thetombofthefirstmausoleumintheworldis3,6metershighand48meterslong.Itissurroundedbyagreenbrickwall.Infrontofthemausoleum,thereistheinscription"LongYuinQiaoshan"inthe15thyearofJiajingreignoftheMingDynasty,whichmeans"LongYuascendstoheaven"oftheYellowEmperor.Infrontofthepavilionforasacrifice,Xiehilltop,cornicesupwarped,dignified.Insidethepavilionstandsthestonetabletof"mausoleumoftheYellowEmperor"writtenbyGuoMoruo.Thecemeteryareaissurroundedbyredwalls,withLingxinggateonthesoutheastsideandimitationstonetowersofHanDynastyonbothsides.

Justsouthofthefrontofthemausoleum,outsidethewallofthemausoleum,isahighearthenplatform,namely"HanwuSendai".AccordingtothebookofFengchaninhistoricalrecords,"EmperorWuofHanDynastyvisitedShuofanginthenorth,andkilledmorethan100000soldierstosacrificetotheYellowEmperor'stomb."HanwuSendai,whichwasbuiltbyHanwuemperortosacrificetoHuangdi,ismorethan20metershigh.Ithasbeenbuiltwithblockstonesandhasstonesteps,cloudplatesandguardrails.ThefrontareaofHuangditempleismagnificent,coveringanareaofabout10000squaremeters.5000largeriverpebblesareselectedforpaving,whichsymbolizesthe5000yearcivilizationhistoryoftheChinesenation.

TheYellowEmperor'shandplantedcypressislocatedinXuanyuanTempleofHuanglingCountyinthemiddleofShaanxiProvince.Itismorethan20metershighand11metersindiameteratbreastheight.Itisvigorousandstraight,withacanopycoveringtheair.Itsleaveskeepgrowingalltheyearround.Itisthickanddense,likeahugegreenumbrella.ItissaidthatitwasplantedbytheYellowEmperorXuanyuanhimself,morethan5000yearsago.Itistheoldestcypressintheworld.Thereisalocalproverb:sevenarmseighthalf,GeGeGeisnotworthit.Itissaidthatsevenpeoplearenotsurroundedbyeachother.

Richinresources,isthecountry'smajoragriculturalproductsproducingareasandimportantprovinceofmineralresources;Alargepopulation,isthemostpopulousprovince,abundantlaborresources,hugeconsumermarket;Locationissuperior,isthenationalimportanthuboftransportationandcommunicationandmaterialdistributioncenter;Agriculturalleading,isthefirstbigagriculturalprovince,thefirstbigprovinceofgrainproduction,thefirstfoodconversionprocessingprovince;Rapiddevelopment,economicoutputranksthefifth;Potentialisverybig,isinthestageofindustrializationandurbanizationspeedupthedevelopment,thedevelopmentofthevitalityandstamina.

InhenanprovinceislocatedintheMiddleEast,middleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,becausemostoftheareaislocatedinthesouthoftheYellowRiver,thereforecallsinhenanprovince.Riversinancienttimes,themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiveranddensewoods,manywildelephants,henanhasbeenvividlydescribesaguylikeland,thisisthemthesourceof"yu",alsoreferredtoas"and"theoriginofhenan."Ministers•yugong"theworldisdividedinto"kyushu",andstatesintheworldofkyushu,nowadaysmostpartsofhenanandstateofkyushu,reasonhas"centralplains","zhongzhou".

HenanisoneofthecradlesoftheChinesenation.Dynastytothenorthernsongdynasty,thereare20dynastycapitalormovedthecapitaltothecompany,isthenationalpolitical,economicandculturalcenterforalongtime.HenanhasfourtheeightrgeancientcapitalsinChina,theancientcapitalofsevendynasties.Ninedynastiesluoyang,kaifeng,shells,theancientcapitalofanyang,manufacturersofzhengzhou.Numerousculturalrelics,undergroundculturalrelicsandcollectionsofculturalrelicsinthecountry'sfirst,recordedthehumanancestorsinthecentralplainstothriveintheearth'sPeiLiGangsitesofculturalrelics,yangshaoculture,longshanculturerelics;Havea"humanface"fuxitooHaoLing,hometownoftheyellowemperorandXuanYuanQiu;Withthemostancientobservatoryduketestscene;Withtheearliesthistoryofthepasslettervalley,theearliestzentemplewhitehorsetemple;"FamousChina'sfirst"songshanshaolintempleandworld-famousxiangguotemple,andsoon.Atotalof189nationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsintheprovince.Luoyanglongmengrottoesandyinxu.xinxiangusedwerelistedasworldculturalheritagelist.

HenanistheimportantcradleoftheChinesesurnames,today'srootsinhenanprovincein300with171,accordingtothepopulationquantityandarrangementof78surnamesin100majorsourceorpartofthesourceinhenan,thereare"Chenalongwhile,HuangZhengrowstreets,"saidtheoverseasfourbigsurnameinhenan.Inrecentyears,thehenanrootsYeZuvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

Sincetheancienttimes,henansagesinoculationofcharactersintheland.Suchastheancientphilosopherandthinkerlaozi,zhuangzi,mozi,hanfei,cheng,ChengHao,statesman,strategistsontooth,shangYang,shuqin,Reese,LiuXiu,zhangliang,simayi,yuefei,scientists,medicalscientistzhangheng,zhangzhongjing,andsangha,writers,artists,dufu,hanyu,baijuyi,liho,lishangyin,simaguang,b,wudaoxuan,FoXueGuxuanzangandsoon,andnowthecontemporaryanti-japaneseherogeneraljihongchang,WuHuanxian,jing-yuYang,dengyingchao,PengXuefeng,revolutionaryeldersXuShiyou,"agoodexampleofthecountypartycommitteesecretary"JiaoYuLu,etc.

Henanprovinceisboththehistoricalandculturalresources,alsoisthenaturallandscapeof,mountainsandmagnificent,beautifulscenery,withitssouthshownorthmale.Thereareeightstate-levelscenicareaintheprovince.23attheprovinciallevel.

Zhengzhousongshan,luoyanglongmenmountain,baiyunmountain,xinyangjigongshan,jiaozuoyuntaimountain,thewangwumountain,jiyuanpingdingshanshirenmountain,anyangtaihanggrandcanyon,preciousdaysofnanyang,LaoJieLing,hebiyunmengmountain,zhumadianChaYamountainandsoonarescenicwonders;AftertheYellowRiverfromwesttoeastthroughhenan,thesanmenxiaafterxiaolangdiintothehuanghuaiplains,betweenzhengzhouandkaifengsectionoftheriverabovetheground,theuniquenaturallandscapeoftheearthriver.ZhengBianLuoalongtheyellowandsouthtaihang"threepointoneline"scenicspotbecomefamoustourismbrandathomeandabroad,advantagesofecotourismoveralldevelopmentfullswing.Redtourismisdevelopingrapidly,theprovinceatotalof26,redtourismscenicspotwithzhumadianqueshanbambooditchrevolutionarymemorialhall,xinyangseriesofredtourismscenicspots(points),nanyangtongbaiheroesmonument,zhengzhouerqimemorialhallandsoonfourclassicredtourismscenicarea;Thenewdevelopmentofindustrialtourism,agriculturaltourismprojects,bothathomeandabroadalsomakesvisitorslinger.

Hello,tourists

WearegoingtoMountWutaitoday.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthat,right?

WutaiMountainisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinChina,anditisalsoa"naturalmountain"

"Scenery",atouristareaintegratinghistoricalrelics,ancientarchitecture,artandBuddhistculture

"Look!ThisistheXiantongtemplewearegoingtovisittoday.Firstofall,whatweseeisthebelltower.It'sahugecopperbellinWutaiMountain-Changmingbell,weighingabout10000Jin!Ittakesdozensofadultstoliftit!Andhowmuchmaterialwillitcosttobuildthesuperbell

"AftervisitingtheXiantongtemple,wecametothegreatManjusrihall.MountWutaiistheashramofManjusriBodhisattva.MosttempleshaveManjusrihall,butthisManjusrihallhastheword"big".Somepeoplewillsay,"isn'tita"big"?What'sgreat!"No,theword"big"hasfourmeanings:XiantongtempleistheoldesttempleinMountWutai,ItisoneofthelargesttemplesinWutaiMountain,oneofthebestpreservedinWutaiMountain,andtheManjusrihallwhereManjusriBodhisattvaisworshippedmost.“

"Weareheretoday.Ihopewewillhaveabettermoodtovisitheretomorrow."

Everytimethesungoesdown,everybuildinginBaotoulightsup.Thereareendlesscarsandcolorfullightsonthesteelstreet.Theyshinebrilliantly.It'sverybeautiful!

Everynightwhenitcomes,thelightsinAldinsquareareshiningandresplendent.Insummer,leisurepeopleenjoythecoolandtakephotosbesidethebeautifulfountain.Whitepigeonsflyaround.Thechildrenarechasingeachotherinrollerskatesandplayinghappily.ThegrandfathersingsMongoliansongsandfliestheluminouskiteintothesky.

Manypeoplecometowatchthewatercurtainmovieinthegalaxysquare.Therearemanysikadeerdancinghere.Ibelievemanypeoplelikethegalaxysquareverymuch.Childrenmustcometovisititduringtheholidays!

Afternightfall,theneonlightsoftherareearthbuildingareallon,andthefourcharactersof"Chinarareearth"aremoreeye-catching,andthewholebuildingismoremagnificent.TheancientBayiparkhasbecomeabeautifulplacewithbeautifulscenery.Therearemanyluxurianttreesaroundthepark.Therearemanycolorfullightbeltsaroundthetrees,justlikelittlestarstwinkling.It'sverybeautiful!

Thelightsofthescienceandtechnologychildren'sPalacealsoshine.Childrencomefromalldirectionstolearntheirfavoriteextracurricularknowledge.Inthebuilding,thesoundofpianoanddancingareveryinteresting!

Baotouatnighthowlively,howbright,howbeautiful,howbrilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

ShiguaiDistrictoftheancientGreatWallShiguaidistrictisaminingareaunderthejurisdictionofBaotouCity,locatedinthenortheastofthecity,withanareaofmorethan600squarekilometersandapopulationofabout80000.ItisthemaincoalandceramicrawmaterialbaseofBaotoucity.ShiguaiisthetransliterationofMongolian"shiguitu",whichmeans"aplacewithforest".ThehistoryofShiguaidistrictcanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesperiod,andthemostancientGreatWallofChina,theWarringStatesZhaoGreatWall,runsthroughthewholeterritory.BeforetheQingDynasty,itwasanomadicgrasslandintheUradofMongoliannationality,withabundantwaterandgrassanddenseforest.

ThehistoryofShiguaidistrictiscloselyrelatedtothedevelopmenthistoryofDaqingshanCoalfield,andShiguaidistrictisfamousforitsundergroundtreasure.Afterdecadesofhardwork,Daqingshancoalfieldhasformedaproductionscalewithanannualoutputof5milliontonsofrawcoal,andhasbecomeanimportantcoalenergybaseinBaotoucity.Coaltaxaccountsformorethan85%ofthefinancialrevenueofthearea,makingapositivecontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentofBaotou.Withtheadjustmentofthenationalcoalindustrypolicy,inthepasttwoyears,ShiguaidistricthasvigorouslydevelopedtheIndustrialDevelopmentZone,forminganewindustrialgroupthatproducessiliconalloys,industrialsiliconandcrudesteel.Itcanproduce1milliontonsofsiliconalloysand100000tonsofcopperannually,formingaworld-classindustrialsiliconproductionbaseandthelargestcopperproductionbaseinnorthernChina.

Now,ourcarhasbeenmorethan20kilometersawayfromthecity.Throughthewindow,youcanclearlyseealongearthbuiltdragonwindingalongthehillside.ThisisthegreatwallofZhaothatwearegoingtovisit.ThissectionoftheGreatWallistheoldestexistingGreatWallinChina.ItwasbuiltbyKingWuling,theleaderofZhaoGuojunintheWarringStatesperiod,toconsolidatetheborderandpreventtheinvasionofthenorthernHupeople.Itis20yearsago___Yearsofhistory.Ithasatotallengthofmorethan500kilometers.ItstartsfromXuanhuainHebeiProvinceintheEast,entersWulateMiddleBannerinInnerMongoliainthewest,andmeandersamongthehillsatthesouthernfootofYinshanMountain.ItliesinthemiddleofBaotou,about150kilometersinBaotou.AccordingtothehistoricalrecordsofXiongnu,afterZhaoWulingascendedthethrone,inordertoenrichthecountryandstrengthenthearmy,hecarriedoutaseriesofreforms,suchasthefamiliar"Hufuridingandshooting".Andinthe"NorthbrokenLinhu,Loufan"after"buildingtheGreatWall,sincethegenerationandYinshan,tothehighquefortheplug.".

Accordingtohistorians,ZhaoWulingbuilttheGreatWallin320BC___320yearsago___It'sbetweentwoyears.ThehighestpartofZhaoGreatWallisabout5metershighandthebaseisabout5meterswide.Itisbuiltinastraightlineasfaraspossible.Themainpartisrammedwithsoilandsomesectionsarebuiltwithstone.Ifyoulookcarefully,theleveloframmingisstillclear.Onthecitywall,thetracesofbeacontowerscanalsobeidentified,withawidthofabout10metersandadistanceofabout1km.Attheimportantpass,therearebarriercitieswhicharecloselyrelatedtotheGreatWall.Mostofthesebarriercitiesarerectangular,withanareaof800-1000squaremeters.SomeofthemarealsoconnectedwiththeGreatWall.Thescaleandnumberofbarriercitiesareoftenrelatedtotheimportanceofthepass.Inancienttimes,theareatothesouthofYinshanMountainandtheNorthBankoftheYellowRiverwasafertilefieldwithabundantwaterandgrass.Itwasnotonlya"gardenofnomads",butalsoaspringboardforthemtoentertheCentralPlains.Aslongastheyoccupiedthisplace,theycouldentertheFenheRiverortheYellowRiverValleyandgodirectlytothehinterlandoftheCentralPlains.IftheHanpeoplewantedtoeliminatethethreat,theyhadtoguardyinshanyukou.Therefore,thisplacehasbecomeamustformilitarystrategists.Itisrecordedinhistorythat"theXiongnulostthelandofYinMountainandneverpassedwithoutcrying",whichisthereason.

ItcanbeseenthatthesignificanceoftheGreatWallbuiltbytheancientshereissogreat.Formorethantwothousandyears,ZhaoGreatWall,asahistoricalwitnessatthefootofYinshanMountain,hasquietlyexperiencedthevicissitudesofthisland,listenedtothehistoryandrecordedmanystoriesandlegends,leavingusendlessreverieandthinking.ItisnowonderthatJianBozan,afamoushistorianinChina,feltdeeplyaftervisitingthegreatwallofZhao.Hewroteapoempraising:"ridingandshootingHufucontrolsNorthernXinjiang.TheheroisworthyofWulingKing..."Now,thissectionoftheGreatWallhasbeenlistedasapatrioticeducationbaseinBaotouCity,educatinggenerationsofyoungpeople.

Dearfriends

WearegoingtoLongtingscenicspotbybus.LongtingscenicspotislocatedinthenorthwestofKaifeng,coveringanareaof83.With13hectaresofancientbuildingsandvastlakesonbothsidesoftheroyalroad,theparkisanidealscenicspotforChineseandforeigntourists.

Inhistory,sevendynastiesestablishedtheircapitalsinKaifeng,especiallyintheNorthernSongDynasty,whichlasted168years.Inthosedays,theImperialPalacewaslocatedintheareaoftoday'sLongting.AttheendoftheJinDynasty,LongtingbecameaForbiddenPalace.IntheMingDynasty,thefifthsonofZhuYuanzhangbuilttheZhoupalacehere,whichwasgraduallyabolishedbecauseofthefloodoftheYellowRiver.Inthe12thyearofYongzhengreignoftheQingDynasty,WangShijun,governorofHenanProvince,builta"LongevityPalace"ontheabandonedcoalhillofKingZhou'sresidence,inwhichtherewasamemorialtabletfortheemperor.Civilandmilitaryofficialspaidhomagetothepalaceregularly.Infeudaldynasties,theemperorwascalledtherealdragonemperor,sothisplacebecamethe"DragonPavilion".Afterliberation,itwasturnedintoaparkandaplaceforpeopletorest.

Today'sDragonPavilionstillmaintainsthearchitecturalstyleofthe"LongevityPalace"oftheQingDynasty.Onthecentralaxisof500metersfromnorthtosouth,thereareMeridianGate,jadebeltbridge,Songhu,chaomenandDragonPavilionHallinturn,whichnotonlyhasthegrandeurofnorthernarchitecture,butalsohasthebeautifularchitecturalstyleofSouthernarchitecture.MeridianGateisthegateofLongtingscenicarea,facingsouth,magnificent,asiftoguideusintohistory.

EnteringthegateoftheDragonPavilion,wecanseeabroadavenueinfrontofus.Onbothsidesoftheavenuearevastlakes,whichmakeusrelaxedandhappy.ThearchedstonebridgeatthefrontoftheroadiscalledYudaibridge.Jadebeltbridgeiscarvedwithwhitemarbleandbluestone,40meterslong,18meterswide,17metershigh.Therearefiveculvertsbelow,whichconnectPanLakeandYangLake.Thewaterofthelakeisconnected,sothatthecruiseshipscanpassthrough.

Standingonthejadebeltbridge,lookingtothenorth,isahugebrickplatform,onwhichtheLongtinghallstandsmajestically.TheLongtinglakeonbothsidesofYudaibridgeisdividedintotwopartsbytheavenue,namelyPanjialakeandYangjialake.Thereisalsoafolkstoryaboutthetwolakes."YangHuqing,panhuhun,treacherousandloyalofficialsqinghun.".ItissaidthataheroicYangfamilygeneraloftheNorthernSongDynastymadegreatcontributionstothecountry,buttheemperordidnotdistinguishbetweengoodandevil.AfterYangYewaskilled,Yuwenttothegoldenpalacetosuetheemperor.However,theemperorshieldedthetreacherousofficialsandonlyremovedpanShimei'sthreeemptyposts.Inarage,Yuledhisfamilytoretire.AftertheYangfamilymovedaway,itrainedheavilyandfloodedthetwohousesintoavastocean.Atthattime,thepanfamilywaslocatedintheeastofthelakeandtheYangfamilywaslocatedinthewestofthelake.Aftertheheavyrain,theDonghuLakewasturbidandsmelly,buttheWestLakewasclearasamirror.ThecommonpeoplethoughtthatthiswasaportrayaloftheloyaltyandtreacheryofthepanandYangfamiliestothecountry.Thisisnotthereason.Inthepast,thereweremanyhouseholdsandmanyworkshopsontheeastbank.Becauseofthesewagedischarge,thesewageintheEastbecameveryturbid,whilethelakeintheWesthadfewhousesatthattime.Therewillbelittlepollutionandthewaterqualitywillbeverygood.Now,aftertreatment,bothlakeshavebecomeclear.Butitalsotellsustheimportanceoftakinggoodcareofnatureandprotectingtheenvironment.

Walkingthroughthejadebeltbridge,youcanseeapeculiarandornatebuildingcalled"Songhu",whichmeans"Shanhu"and"Songhu".ThisbuildingistheplacewherelocalofficialsoftheQingDynastywenttothe"LongevityPalace"tocelebratetheemperor'sbirthdayontheoccasionofmajorfestivals.Itistheplacewherethethreeshousliveforever.Therefore,thearchitecturalspecificationsadoptedtheformofthehighestlevelofverandaroof,whichmeans"Songhu".

Friends,wearenowinfrontoftheLongtinghall,whichis13metershighonabrickplatform.7meters,atotalof26.7meters,fromadistance,majesticandspectacular.Upthestairs,a72levelstonesteptookustotheDragonPavilion.InthemiddleofthestonestepsistheRoyalstepwithbluestonecarvingandoysterdragonwinding.AgroupofwaxstatuesofZhaoKuangyin'scivilandmilitarygeneralsatthebanquetofsongTaizuarespeciallydisplayedintheLongtinghall.IttellsthestoryofZhaoKuangyinwhowasthefoundingemperoroftheNorthernSongDynastyin961.Inthemiddle,TaizuoftheSongDynastyheldacupofwinetoentertainthegeneralswhomadegreatcontributionstothecountry.SongTaizuexpressedhisemotionbydrinking,sayingthatitwastoohardtobetheemperor,andhecouldn'tsleepallnight.WhenShiShouxinandothergeneralsdidn'tknowwhathemeantbyhiswords,theyaskedthereason.SongTaizusincerelysaidthatoncesomeoneaddedtheyellowrobetoyou,woulditbeok?ShiShouxinandotherssuddenlychangedtheirfacesinfright.Theykneltdownandsobbedandkowtowed.SongTaizuadvisedthemtohandovertheirmilitarypowerandbuymorebeautifulwomeninLiangtianfortherestoftheirlives.Inthisway,themonarchandhisministerscanliveinpeace.Thenextday,allofthemcalledthemselvesillandresigned.Zhaodidsoeffortlessly,andtheNorthernSongDynastyhassinceenteredtheeraofliteratiruling.ThewaxstatuesinthehallaretheworksofKaifengartists.Wecanseecivilservantsandmilitarygeneralswithdifferentexpressions.HavetheyrealizedtheintentionofZhaoKuangyin,theemperoronthethrone?

SongDynastyisahighlydevelopedDynastyineconomy,scienceandculture.AmongthefourfamousinventionsinancientChina,compass,movabletypeprintingandgunpowderwereinventedandperfectedinSongDynasty.TangpoetryandSongCiarejuxtaposedintheancientChineseliteraryworld,andtheartofcalligraphyandpaintinghasreachedaveryhighlevel.However,toZhaoKuangyin'ssurprise,althoughaglassofwineskillfullyregainedmilitarypowerandsecuredhisthrone,ittiltedthewholeSongDynasty.Afterthereleaseofmilitarypowerbydrinkingwine,theNorthernSongDynastytookanumberofmeasurestoguardagainstmilitarygenerals,whichgreatlyweakenedthecombateffectivenessofthearmyandmadetheNorthernSongDynastyweakerthanotherunifieddynastiesinChina'shistory.Itexistedonlyfor168years.However,theestablishmentoftheNorthernSongDynastymadeKaifengasuperfirst-classmetropolisintheworldatthattime.Atthattime,Kiev,Russia'slargestcity,hadonlytensofthousandsofpeople,whileKaifenghadapopulationofmorethanonemillion.ThefamouspictureofriveratQingmingFestivalisatrueportrayalofKaifengatthattime.

ZhuxianTowntourguide·Zhongyuetempletourguide·Yuefeitempletourguide·HenanSongshanShaolintempletourguide

StandingontheplatformofLongtinghallandlookingsouth,thetwolakesareasbeautifulandquietastwomirrors.AroyalroadleadsyouintothelonghistoryofKaifeng,theancientcapitalofsevendynasties.WehaveapanoramicviewofKaifengtoday.Inthesouthwestarethefamousthemeparkofourcity--QingmingShanghePark,HanyuansteleforestandTianboYangfuinKaifeng,China.Lookingtothenorth,theancientcitywalllookslikealonggreendragon.ThehistoryofChina'ssuccessivedynastiesseemstoberightinfrontofyou.ThetowerofKaifenginthedistanceismajesticandtall,asifitistellingyouendlessstoriesaboutthepastandtodayofKaifeng.Lookingfaraway,itisourmotherriver,theYellowRiver.Therearetwogroupsofbuildingsontheleftandrightofhishighness,whichusedtobethecourthouseforofficialstowaitforwhentheypaidhomagetotheemperor'smemorialtablet,butnowthehistoricaldisplayoftheDragonPavilionandthewaxstatuesofhistoricaleventsintheSongDynasty.

Dearfriends,therearemanybeautifullegendsandstoriesabouttheDragonPavilion.Duetothetime,Iwouldliketobrieflyintroducethemhere.thankyou!

Distinguishedguests,youhavecometotheancientcityofQingzhou.Firstofall,onbehalfoftheleadersandstaffofourtravelagency,pleaseallowmetoextendawarmwelcometoyou.Here,IwouldliketointroducethegeneralsituationofQingzhou.

Let'sexplaintheplacename"Qingzhou"first.Asweallknow,duringtheperiodofDayu'sfloodcontrol,thewholecountrywasdividedintonineregionsforpeopletolivein.Thenineregionswerecalled"Kyushu",whichbecamethepronounofChina.Inthepast,CCTVhadaprogramcalled"thecircleofKyushu".QingzhouwasoneoftheKyushu.

WhyisitcalledQingzhou?QingzhouistheOrientalstate.Accordingtotheancientconceptoffiveelements,itislocatedintheEast,theEastiswood,woodcolorisgreen,soitisnamedQingzhou.SimaQiansaidinhistoricalrecordsthat"theEastismoving,andtheYanganimalisspringatthattime."WangYinofJinDynastysaid:"thecolorofOrientalShaoyangisgreen,anditsQiisclear.Itisthefirsttimeoftheyearandthebeginningoftheevent,soitisalsonamedgreen."Therefore,intheancientconcept,theEastistheplacewherethesunrises,theairisclear,thecolorisgreen,everythingislush,fullofvitality,isthespringoftheyear,thebeginningofthings.ItcanbeseenthatQingzhouisabeautifulhomewithunlimiteddevelopmentvitalityandhope.

Becauseofthis,therearesomanypoemspraisingQingzhou.SuZhe,oneoftheeightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongDynasties,oncewroteapoem:"facingthemountains,theancientprincesoftheseaaredefeated,andtheybelieveinthefirststateintheEast."QingzhouissituatedonMountTaiintheWestandoverlookingtheseaintheEast.Ithasbeenprosperoussinceancienttimes.Therefore,withherbeauty,Qingzhouenjoysthetitleof"thefirststateintheEast".

Ladiesandgentlemen,letmeintroducethecurrentsituationofQingzhou.Today'sQingzhouCityislocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince,adjacenttoZiboCityinthewest,DongyingCityinthenorth,ShouguangCityandChangleCountyintheEast,andLinquCountyinthesouth.Coveringanareaof1569squarekilometers,thecitygovernsthreestreetsandninetowns,withapopulationof900000,includingmorethan20000Hui,Manchuandotherethnicminorities.Itseconomicscaleisrelativelylarge.In20__,thecity'sGDPreached22billionyuan,thetotalfiscalandtaxrevenueexceeded2.6billionyuan,thelocalfiscalrevenuewas1billionyuan,thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidentswasmorethan10000yuan,thepercapitanetincomeoffarmerswas6000yuan,andthesavingsofurbanandruralresidentswas13billionyuan,.

QingzhouCityislocatedatthejunctionofthemountainousareainthemiddleofShandongProvinceandtheplaininthenorthofShandongProvince.Itpresentsavarietyofgeomorphicfeaturesandshowsaspectacularandbeautifulfigure.Thesouthwestisamountainousareawithoverlappingpeaks,accountingfornearlyhalfofthecity'sarea.Therearemorethan30mainpeaks,mostofwhichareabove400metersabovesealevel.Amongthem,Yunmenmountain,Tuoshanmountain,Linglongmountain,Yangtianmountainandtangsai'ervillagearefamousscenicspots.Thismountainousareaismostlylimestone,karstkarstlandformcharacteristics.Itcanbeimaginedthatthiswasonceavastsea.Becauseoftheviolentgeologicalmovement,therockstratadeepundertheseawerebrokenanduplifted,andthenthehillswereformed.Inancienttimes,theclimateherewaswarmandhumid,thevegetationwasrichandgreeneverywhere.ItwasanidealhabitatfortheancestorsofQingzhouduringthecaveperiod.

Thenortheastisaplainareawithfertileland,deepsoillayer,goodsoilquality,longhistoryofcultivation,highdegreeofmaturity,goodphysicalproperties,suitableforplantingavarietyofcrops,whichistheearliestagriculturaldevelopmentareainhistory.Theancientssaid,"Qingqifertilesoil,thenameofDongqin,earth20__,morethan100000households,foursolidfortresses,negativeseaRao,canbedescribedasacountryofmilitaryuse."ThenorthernplainofQingzhouislocatedinthecenterof"thefertilesoilofQingqi".FromthepreQinperiodtotheWeiJinperiod,itistherichestareainChina.

TherearemanyriversflowingthroughandoriginatingfromQingzhouCity,includingMiRiver,ZiRiver,NanyangRiver,BeiyangRiver,etc.ZiheRiverandMiheRiverarethemainstream.IfQingzhouCityisregardedasasedanchair,thenthetwomainstreamsarelikesedanpoles,whicharedividedintoleftandright.ThetworiversarethemotherriverofQingzhou,whichnurturesthesplendidhistoryandcultureofQingzhou.

QingzhouCityislocatedatthejunctionofmountainsandplains.Themountainsinthewesternandsouthernsuburbsaregreenandthecityispicturesque.Theeasternandnorthernsuburbsaregreenandbeautiful.Theurbanplanningareais100squarekilometers,thebuilt-upareais30squarekilometers,andthepopulationis300000.Itisanationalhealthcity,gardencity,historicalandculturalcity,aswellasanationalwell-knownexcellenttouristcity.Today,QingzhouCityhasbecomeanemergingcitywithprosperouseconomy,advancedculture,beautifulenvironment,completefunctionsandthebestlivingenvironment.

QingzhouCityisanoldandyoungcity.Itisancientbecauseithasahistoryofmorethan2200years.Therehavebeenfivecitieshere,namelyGuangchengCounty,GuangguCity,DongyangCity,NanyangcityandQibingcity.Ithasbeenthepoliticalcenter,militarytownandtransportationhubofeasternShandongformorethanathousandyears.Nanyangcityiswellpreservednow.ThisancientcityislocatedinthecenterofQingzhou.Fromahighplace,theoutlinedrawnbythewindingwalllookslikeastrongoxlyingthere,sopeoplecallit"WoNiucity".Foralongtime,Idon'tknowwhohasmadearule:beancurdsellersarenotallowedtoknockBangziinthecityforfearofdisturbingthe"cattle".Untiltoday,whenlocalpeoplesellbeancurdintothecity,theywillautomaticallyputawayBangziandsellalongthestreetinstead.

Qingzhouisacityofhistoryandculture.FangongtingroadandShiliancientstreetarestillgreenstonepavementwithantiqueflavor.Manybuildingswithcornicesandpaintedwalls,resplendentandresplendent,pavilionsandpavilions,pinkwallsandflowerwalls,areenchantingintheshadeofgreentrees.Therearemanygardensintheurbanarea,suchasFangongGanquan,Ouyuanrockery,Songlinacademy,Wannianancientbridge,hengwangstonesquare,Zhenjiaoancienttemple,CatholicChurchandsoon.Youcanenjoytherichandcolorfulhistoricalandculturalcustomseverywhere.

ItissaidthatitisyoungbecausethenameQingzhouhasdisappearedsincetheRepublicofChina.OnlyYiducountyexistshere.Until1986,withtheapprovaloftheStateCouncil,YiducountywasabolishedandQingzhouCitywasestablished.Uptonow,ithasonly20yearsofhistory.However,overthepast20years,underthespringbreezeofreformandopeningup,thecityhasdevelopedrapidly,maderapidprogress,andisfullofvigorandvitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhouisacityofspringandgreen.Thecityisfullofspring,green,greenshadeandflowers.Nanyangriverislikeagreenribbon,passingthroughthecity,withwillowsflyingbytheriverside,greenlandlikeariver,greenbamboosurrounding,andflowingwater.Wutong,Sophorajaponica,cedar,greenhawthorntrees,andpersimmontreeswithbonsaioneachsideofthecitystreetsformagreencorridor.Wheneveraflowerexpoisheld,Qingzhouisfullofflowersandtrees.QingzhouisalsoacityofCommerceandtrade,amoderncity.Therearemanymodernbuildingsinthenewurbanarea,allkindsofmarketsarescattered,therearelotsofcars,factoriesaredense,trafficisdeveloped,businessandcustomersaregathered,theflowofpeopleisprosperous,andthelogisticsissmooth.

Now,letmebrieflyintroducethehistoryofQingzhou.Qingzhouhasalonghistory.FromtheestablishmentoftheDepartmentofthegovernorofQingzhouintheWesternHanDynastytothecapitalofShandongProvinceintheearlyMingDynasty,after1500years,QingzhouCityhasbeentheresidenceofthefirst-classnationaladministrativeregionandthefirst-classmilitaryregionofQingzhou,BeihaiCounty,PingluZiqingTown,JingdongRoad,YiduProvinceandShandongProvince,whichisequivalenttotoday'sprovincialcapital.

IntheWesternHanDynasty,EmperorWuoftheHanDynastysetuptheDepartmentofthegovernorofQingzhou.Ithasjurisdictionover10prefecturesand93counties,whichisequivalenttoNorthShandongandEastShandong.DuringtheHanDynasty,QingzhouwastherichestareainChina,withdevelopedagricultureandprosperouscommerce.Itwasthegranaryofthecountryandthesourceofthesilkroad.ItsstatusisequivalenttothatoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.LiuChe,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,visitedQingzhouseveraltimesanddevotedhimselftofarminginjuyangdian,northofQingzhou.

DuringtheperiodofWei,Jin,southernandNorthernDynasties,Chinafellintoabloodyscuffle.In311ad,generalCaoYioccupiedQingzhouandbuiltGuanggucity.Guanggucityiseasytodefendbutdifficulttoattack,andithasbecomeamustformilitarystrategists.Inthenext200years,thereweremorethan20Fiercewarsand15changesofownership.Alongwiththenationalwar,italsobroughtunprecedentednationalintegration.In399A.D.,murongde,anobleofXianbei,wasfoundedinguanggucheng,Qingzhou,andcalledemperor,whichwascalled"Nanyan"inhistory.ThedeclineofNanyanKingdomlastedonly12years,butQingzhoubecametheonlyplaceinthehistoryofQilu.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,Qingzhou,alsoknownasBeihaiCounty,wassetupasthecapitalofQingzhou,anditspositionasanimportantmilitarytownwasmoreprominent.In755A.D.,EmperorXuanzongoftheromanticTangDynastylosthiscountryforpleasure,whichledtothe"rebellionofanandShi",andQingzhoubecamethefrontlineofantirebellion.LiZhengji,aKorean,broughtPinglusoldiersfromLiaodongtoQingzhoutoresisttherebels.Sincethen,LiZhengjiandhissonhavebeeninseparateruleofQingzhoufor50years.Heoccupiestheterritoryof15states,acrosstoday'sShandong,Henan,Jiangsu,"supporting100000troops,dominatingtheEast,neighboringvassalfear.".Ittooknineoxenandtwotigersfortheimperialcourttopacifyhim.Afterthat,XueSong,thegrandsonofthefamousgeneralXueRengui,wasappointedtoguardQingzhou.

ZhaoKuangyin,thegreatancestoroftheSongDynasty,beat300militaryprefectureswithabatonandbuilttheSongDynastywithayellowrobe.TotheeastofBianliang,thecapitalcity,thereisJingdongroadandpacifier.ThegovernorislocatedinQingzhou,whichhasjurisdictionover20prefecturalarmiesand81counties,coveringalloftoday'sShandongandpartsofHenan,AnhuiandJiangsu.MostoftheprefectsofQingzhoualsoheldimportantpostsaspacifiersonJingdongroad.Mostoftheofficialsappointedbytheimperialcourtwerewell-knownfigures.Forexample,CaoBin,thefamousfounderofthecountry,FuBi,animportantofficialoftheimperialcourt,KouZhun,anuprightandfamousprimeminister,FanZhongyan,OuyangXiu,WangZengofLianzhongSanyuan,ZhangShuyeofZhaoanSongjiangandsoonalllivedinQingzhou.LiQingzhao,afamouslitterateur,haslivedinQingzhoufor20years.

IntheearlyMingDynasty,theancientcityofQingzhouwasstillthecapitalofShandongProvince.In1376,theimperialcourttransferredtheShandongProvincialenvoyfromQingzhoutoJinan.Sincethen,thestatusofQingzhouasthepoliticalcenterofShandongProvincehascometoanend.QingzhouPrefecturewassetupinMingDynasty,whichgoverned3statesand16counties,coveringavastareafromDongyingBohaiSeatoRizhaoYellowSea.AlthoughQingzhouPrefectureisasecondaryadministrativedistrict,itislocatedinthehubofeasternShandong,knownasthethoroughfareofthetwocapitalsandHaidaimetropolis.Itisstillanimportantplaceforhistoricalfigurestomeet.

FivethousandyearsofQingzhouislikeamottledandsplendidhistoricalpicture,whichcondensestheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization.

Next,letmeintroducetheculturalheritageofQingzhou.

AncientQingzhouisthemainbirthplaceofDongyiculture.Inthe1970s,sevenpiecesofpotterywereexcavatedinTaoyuanVillage,DongxiaTown,QingzhouCity.Accordingtotextualresearch,thisisarelicoftheBeixincultureintheearlyNeolithicperiod.TheDongyiancestorshadsettledinthefertilegypsumsoilofQingzhou7000yearsago.DongyitribeworshipsthesunandtakesPhoenixastotem.AlargenumberofpaintedpotteryrelicsunearthedinQingzhouconveytheearliestinformationofDongyiculture.Moreover,QingzhoustillretainsthetracesofDongyiancestors'activities.ThereareYaowangmountainwhereYaopatrolsandhunts,QishanmountainwhereXuyouandBoyiliveinseclusion,andFushanmountainnamedafterFubomausoleum.SuBuTunShangtombisthelargestShangtombinChinaexceptAnyang.Alargenumberofculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedinthetomb.Themoststrikingonesaretwolarge-scalecopperYue,whichareengravedwiththeinscriptionof"YaChou"withthepatternof"Taotie"carvedthroughthebody.

Sinceancienttimes,Qingzhouhasdevelopededucation,gatheredelitesandproducedtalentsinlargenumbers.Ithasbecomethehometownofthetopscholars,theplacethatscholarsyearnfor,andthehometownofcelebrities.FromtheimperialexaminationinSuiDynastytotheendofQingDynasty,theJinshiinQingzhouCityrankedfirstinShandongProvince.Therewere155candidateswithnames,including6numberonescholars.ThevolumeofZhaoBingzhong'snumberonescholarinQingzhoumuseumistheonlycopyinthecountrybeforeMingDynasty,whichcanbecalledanationaltreasure.Thebookis21%off,3.46meterslongand2460wordsinfull.With"solidadministration"and"solid",itbrilliantlyexpoundsthestrategiesofimprovingtheadministrationofofficialsandrejuvenatingthecountry,representingtheprofoundfoundationofConfuciancultureinQingzhou.

QingzhouisoneoftheearliestplacesforthespreadofBuddhistcultureinChina.FromtheWeiandJinDynasties,BuddhisttemplesdevelopedinalargenumberinQingzhou,reachingmorethan200places.LongxingTemple,athousandyearoldancienttemple,isknownas"thefirsttempleintheEast".Morethan400statuesofBuddhasunearthedfromthesitehavebeenratedasoneofthe100majorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Tuoshan,thelargestBuddhiststatuegroupineasternChina,isanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit.Thereare5grottoesand638statues.Thebigoneismorethan7metershigh,andthesmalloneisonlyasquareinch.Theshapeisexquisiteandpeculiar,andthecarvingissmoothanddelicate.TheexquisitestatuesofYunmenmountainwereappraisedas"thebestamongkaihuang"inTangDynastybyLiangSicheng,thesonofLiangQichaoandafamousarchitect.TheMountainGiantBuddha,composedofnine2600metersinarow,isregardedasthethirdmiracleinthehistoryofChineseBuddhism.TheGiantBuddhahasalongnoseanddeepeyesocket.Withtheobservationfromdifferentangles,hislipsopenandclose,asifhewaschantingBuddhistscriptures.

AftertheYuanDynasty,BuddhismwassilentandTaoismroseinQingzhou.ThekingHengofQingzhouwasastrongadvocateofTaoism.InYunmenmountainandTuoshanmountain,herestoredBixiapalaceandHaotianpalace,engravedJushou,openedchentuancaveandmadereliefsculpturesofmadanyang.Taoistculturewasrespectedforatime.JuShou,whichisengravedonthecliff,is7.5metershighand3.7meterswide.TheinchcharacterbelowShouis2.3metershigh,sothereisalocalsayingthat"noonehasinchhigh".XiuzhenpalaceintheholywatervalleyinthesoutheastofQingzhouCityhasabeautifullegendofZhaoKuangyin,thefoundingemperoroftheSongDynasty.TheTaoisttemplefacessouthtothewater.Infrontofthegateisathousandyearoldpagodatree.IntheJadeEmperorhallisamemorialtabletof"longlivetheemperor,longlivetheemperor".

AftertheYuanDynasty,QingzhoubecameaHuisettlement,andIslamicculturetookrootintheancientcity.Zhenjiaotemple,locatedinDongguan,aHuicommunity,wasbuiltin1302ad.itistheonlythreeZhenjiaotemplesintheYuanDynastyinChina.Thescaleoftheprojecthasbeencontinuouslyexpandedafterrepair.ItcombinestheessenceofarchitectureinChinaandabroad.IthasboththecharacteristicsofChinesepalacearchitectureandthearchitecturalstyleofArabiastyle.

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,thewestwindspreadtotheEast.Qingzhou,locatedintheimportantpartofShandongProvince,becamethecenterofculturalcollisionandinfiltrationbetweentheEastandtheWest.QingzhouCatholicChurchandChristianChurcharethewitnessofthisblend.

ThelonghistoryofQingzhouhasleftamagnificentculturalheritage,justlikethepearlsoftime.ThepastgloryandthepresentfragranceareenoughtomakepeopleappreciatetheoutstandingbeautyofancientQingzhou.Qingzhou'stourismalsocloselyaroundthehistoricalandculturalheritage,tocreateitsownuniquebrand.Atpresent,theoverallpatternofQingzhoutourismresourcescanbesummarizedas:onebrand,fourareas.Abrandisthetourismdestinationimagebrandof"BuddhaShoushan,ancientstateblessedland".Therearefourmajorareas,namely:the"BuddhaShoushan"culturaltourismareawithYunmenmountain,TuoshanmountainandLongxingTempleunderconstructionasthemainbody;the"GuzhouFudi"tourismareawithmuseums,fangongtingParkandancientstreetsofMingandQingDynastiesasthemainbody;the"mountainforest"leisuretourismareawithYangtianMountainNationalForestParkasthemainbody;andthe"mountainforest"tourismareawithYangtianMountainNationalForestParkasthemainbody;HuanglouflowerbaseandMiheriversystemarethemainpartsof"Nongjiale"tourismarea.Inthesetouristareasandtheirsurroundingareas,Qingzhouhasdevelopedmorethan50sightseeingandleisurelandscapes,mainlyincluding:Yunmenfairylandinthesuburbs,clifflongevity,TuolingQianxun,grottostatues,mountainBuddha,exquisitebeauty,Buddhalightinancienttemples,autumnmooninthesky,Tiancaoforestgully,lingzeqicave,Huanglouflowers,etc.,andfanGongGanquan,QingzhaoHuihui,Songlinacademy,puppetgardenrockery,ZhenjiaointheurbanareaTherearealsosomepreciousculturalrelicsinthemuseum,suchasthestatueofLongxingTemple,thenumberonescholarvolumeofZhaoBingzhong,andthejadeBiofYi'sdescendants.

Wewillarrangetovisittheabovescenicspotsoneafteranotherinthefuture.IwishyouallahappylifeinQingzhou.

Helloeveryone!MynameisShenLei,andI'myourtourguide.YoucancallmeShenDao.Firstofall,Iwishyouahappytrip!Pleasebecarefulwhenyougetoffthebus.

NowletmeintroducetheForbiddenCitytoyou.BeijingForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.TodaypeoplecallittheForbiddenCity,whichmeanstheimperialpalaceofthepast.Itisamagnificentbuildingbuiltin14yearsbyMingEmperorZhuDi,whorecruitedcountlessskilledcraftsmen.ThePalaceMuseumcoversanareaof720000squaremetersandhasmorethan9000houses.Itisthelargestandbestpreservedancientpalacecomplexintheworld.Thepalaceisarrangedalonganorth-southaxis,symmetricalandwellarranged.TherearefourgatesoutsidethePalaceMuseum,themaingateiscalledMeridianGate,theeastgateiscalledDonghuagate,thewestgateiscalledXihuagate,andthenorthgateiscalledShenwugate.ThethreemainhallsthatattractthemostattentionareTaihehall,ZhonghehallandBaohehall.Iwillnotintroducethemindetail.Afterawhile,youcanenjoythemfreely.

Aroundthethreemainhalls,wecametothesecondhalfofthePalaceMuseum,withtheQianqingpalace,JiaotaipalaceandKunningpalaceasthecenter.TherearesixEastpalacesandsixWestpalacesonbothsides,mainlywheretheemperorandhisconcubineslived.Differentfromthemagnificenceoftheoutercourtbuildings,theinnercourtisfulloflife.Amongthem,Qianqingpalaceistheemperor'spalace,whileKunningpalaceistheQueen'spalaceinMingDynasty.AfterwalkingthroughKunningpalace,wecametotheimperialgardenintheback.Itwasaplaceforemperorsandempressestorestandplay.Thereweretoweringpinesandcypresses,preciousflowersandexquisiterocksinthegarden.

OK,myintroductionendshere.Youcanenjoyitatwill.ComeoutfromDonghuagateofDongmenafter17:30.Pleasedon'tlitterorwriteatwillinthegarden.Haveagoodtrip!

Mountemeiislocatedinemeicity,sichuanprovince,isafamoustouristresortandbuddhistmountains,isacollectionofnaturalsceneryandbuddhistcultureasoneoftheChinanationalmountainscenicarea.MountemeiisoneofthefourfamousbuddhistmountainsinChina.

Mountemeiscenicareacoversanareaof154squarekilometers,mountemeiisincludingbigI,I,I,fourIfourmountain.Bigasanforemeimountain,saidmountemeiisoftenreferredtoasbigasan.Lookrelativelybigme,Itwomountain,mountemei,bimodalasthrush,itssteepsteep,wasborninthemajesticmomentum.

Emeishanlevelfieldridges,towering,beautiful,ancient,magic.Emeimountaintourismresourceswithbeautifulnaturalscenery,longhistoryofbuddhistculture,abundantanimalandplantresources,uniquegeologicallandscapeandfamousthroughouttheworld.Isknownasa"townofbuddhist","kingdomofplants"and"animalparadise","geologicalmuseum",etc.,knownasthe"emeiworldshow".

Playfulspiritmonkeyismountemeielves,fun,secureandtemperamentofourfactory,seepeopledon'tsurprised,andmandating,joySharedwithothers,tovisitorscountlessjoys,becamealivingemeimountainlandscape.

TrestleisthesymbolofQingdao.

LocatedinQingdaoBay,itisinastraightlinewithZhongshanRoad,themostprosperousroadinthecity,stretchingfromthecoasttothesea.Itisknownas"ChanghongYuanyin".

Zhanqiaowasfirstbuiltin1892.ItistheearliestWharfinQingdao.Afterreconstructionin1931andrenovationin1985,itisnow8meterswideand440meterslong.Asemicircularbreakwaterisbuiltatthesouthendofthebridge.Insidethebreakwaterisatwo-storyoctagonalpavilionwithnationalstyle.Ithasgoldentilesandvermilionwalls,andaflyingeavesonthetopofahelmet.Itisnamed"HuilanPavilion".

Thetrestlecutsthewaveslikealongdragonlyingacrossthebluesea.It'slikewalkingintothearmsoftheseagraduallybythebridge;standingbesidethepavilion,thehugewavesaresurginginlayers,beatingthedykesandliftingupthousandsofbrokenjade;enteringthepavilion,youcanclimbupthespiralstairstotheupstairs,surroundedbyspaciouswindows.Lookingaround,it'sanotherpleasantscenery.Therefore,"FeigeHuilan"isknownasoneofthe"tensceneriesofQingdao".

Whenthetiderisesinautumn,theWestBankhasthebestscenery.Thewavesbeatonthebank,causingtensofmetersofhugewaves,whichisspectacular.Afterthetideebbs,theseawaterretreats100meters,andthereefbeachisfulloftouristschasingtheseatodigclams.Inrecentyears,Qingdaohascarriedouttheactivityof"retainingseagulls".Everyautumnandwinterwhenthewindiscalm,thousandsofseagullsflybackintheBay,formingaharmoniouspicturewiththebluesky,theHuilanPavilioninthedistanceandthepeopleenjoyingtheseanearby.

OntheNorthBankofthebridge,thereisatrestleparkwithgreenpinesandgreengrass,sparseflowersandtrees,andacorridorstonechair,whichisintegratedwiththebeachandrocks.Atnight,thelightsareinfullbloom.Onthebridgeandonthebank,magnoliasareinfullbloom,thewaterissparkling,andthedistant"Qinyufloatinglights"areshining.

Helloeveryone,welcometothepicturesqueGuizhouBailiRhododendronscenicspot.

WalkingthroughYingbinAvenue,youcanseeavarietyoftentsfortourists.Pleasedon'tworry,wewillbringyoutostayandeatintheevening.Followthepathtocontinuetobrowse,youwillseethecolorfulazaleaalloverthemountains.TheRhododendronhereisslightlydifferentfromthecommonRhododendron.Ourrhododendronsareclosetoeachother.Thereareabout20completerhododendronsinsuchaclusterofvariouscolors,whichare180degreesinfullbloom.Thereisanexcellentviewingplatformnotfarahead.MostoftheRhododendronslopesinthescenicareaareexpected.Pleasefollowme.Thisistheviewingplatform.Look,fromhere,apartfromthedeepgreenseaoftrees,therearecountlessbeautifulrhododendrons,mysteriouspurple,rosered,milkypinkIt'slikethecolorfulgemsscatteredbyfairiesintheseaoftrees,ortheazaleablueaccidentallyknockedoverbyGuanyin.

It'sagreatpitytowatchthemasterpiecesofnature.Inthedistance,thereareseveralwhiteandflawlesswhitecloudsfloatinginthebluesky.Takeadeepbreath,youwillfeelafreshandfreshairwithatouchoffragranceandburstsofsweetfreshair,whichmakesyougetridofthenoiseofthecityandtrulyintegrateintothewonderfulnature.Suchabeautifulazaleaandsuchafreshairmakeusfeellikeweareinadream!Calmdownandlistencarefully.Theclearbirdsareplayinganaturalandharmoniousforestsymphonyforyoutopurifyyourmind.

It'sgettinglate.Let'sgobacktotheaccommodation.(totheaccommodationarea)goodbye,thistourguideisover,lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.

以上就是关于文章英语导游词的全部内容，再次感谢您的阅读，祝您工作顺利。